Daily Gain, Feed Conversion, and Rumen Fermentation in Finishing Steers Fed a Total Mixed Ration Supplemented with a Blend of Essential Oils, Tannins, and Bioflavonoids or Monensin

Repetto, José Luis - Ciancio Bruni Falero, Eliana Yoselin - Castro, Guillermo - Santana Fernández, Álvaro - Cajarville, Cecilia

Resumen:

This study investigated the effects of adding a blend of essential oils, tannins, bioflavonoids (ANAVRIN®, VetosEurope, Lugano, Switzerland), monensin, and their combination on the daily gain, feed conversion, and rumen fermentation of finishing steers fed a total mixed ration (TMR). Thirty finishing steers (441 kg body weight, 34.3 months old) consuming a TMR were blocked by BW and randomly assigned to three treatments according to the addition of (1) EOTB (ANAVRIN® at 0.35 g/100 kg body weight), (2) MON (monensin at 0.033 g/kg dry matter), and (3) EOTB + MON (at the same dose as in (1) and (2). A 60-day feeding trial was conducted, including a 19-day adaptation period. Data collected included daily dry matter intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and rumen fermentation parameters (pH, NH3-N, and volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations). EOTB resulted in higher DMI compared to EOTB + MON, while no significant differences were observed in ADG or FCR. The ruminal pH and NH3-N concentrations were similar among treatments, but there were interactions among treatment × hour for VFAs. The EOTB + MON led to a more stable VFA concentration in rumen suggesting possible complementary supplementation effects. However, more studies are needed to confirm this and to go deeper into the underlying mechanism of action.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
BOVINOS
ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES
ADITIVOS ALIMENTARIOS
MONENSINA
ACEITES ESENCIALES
TANINOS
ENGORDE
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51622
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15040594
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)