The Morgan-Pitman Test of Equality of variances and its application to machine learning model evaluation and selection

Arratia, Argimiro - Cabaña, Alejandra - Mordecki, Ernesto - Rovira-Parra, Gerard

Resumen:

Model selection in non-linear models often prioritizes performance metrics over statistical tests, limiting the ability to account for sampling variability. We propose the use of a statistical test to assess the equality of variances in forecasting errors. The test builds upon the classic Morgan-Pitman approach, incorporating enhancements to ensure robustness against data with heavy-tailed distributions or outliers with high variance, plus a strategy to make residuals from machine learning models statistically independent. Through a series of simulations and real-world data applications, we demonstrate the test's effectiveness and practical utility, offering a reliable tool for model evaluation and selection in diverse contexts.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
MACHINE LEARNING
STATISTICS THEORY
STATISTICAL TEST
FORECASTING ERRORS ANALYSIS
HETEROSKEDASTIC CONSISTENCY
NEURAL NETWORKS
NESTED MODELS
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54678
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)