Forgery detection in digital images by multi-scale noise estimation.

Gardella, Marina - Musé, Pablo - Morel, Jean-Michel - Colom, Miguel

Resumen:

A complex processing chain is applied from the moment a raw image is acquired until the final image is obtained. This process transforms the originally Poisson-distributed noise into a complex noise model. Noise inconsistency analysis is a rich source for forgery detection, as forged regions have likely undergone a different processing pipeline or out-camera processing. We propose a multi-scale approach, which is shown to be suitable for analyzing the highly correlated noise present in JPEG-compressed images. We estimate a noise curve for each image block, in each color channel and at each scale. We then compare each noise curve to its corresponding noise curve obtained from the whole image by counting the percentage of bins of the local noise curve that are below the global one. This procedure yields crucial detection cues since many forgeries create a local noise deficit. Our method is shown to be competitive with the state of the art. It outperforms all other methods when evaluated using the MCC score, or on forged regions large enough and for colorization attacks, regardless of the evaluation metric.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2021
Este trabajo fue financiado por la beca de doctorado de la Región de París de la Región Île-de-France, la Red Internacional de Verificación de Datos (IFCN) y la Agence France Presse (AFP) a través del proyecto Enhancing Visual Forensics (Envisu4), el DGA Defals challenge n° ANR-16-DEFA-0004-01, MENRT y la Fundación Matemática Jacques Hadamard.
Blind estimation
Forged image detection
Heatmap
JPEG
Noise level function
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/7/119
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/46073
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)