ILAE definition of the Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions

Hirsch, Edouard - French, Jacqueline - Scheffer, Ingrid E. - Bogacz, Alicia

Resumen:

In 2017, the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification of Epilepsies described the "genetic generalized epilepsies" (GGEs), which contained the "idiopathic generalized epilepsies" (IGEs). The goal of this paper is to delineate the four syndromes comprising the IGEs, namely childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone. We provide updated diagnostic criteria for these IGE syndromes determined by the expert consensus opinion of the ILAE's Task Force on Nosology and Definitions (2017-2021) and international external experts outside our Task Force. We incorporate current knowledge from recent advances in genetic, imaging, and electroencephalographic studies, together with current terminology and classification of seizures and epilepsies. Patients that do not fulfill criteria for one of these syndromes, but that have one, or a combination, of the following generalized seizure types: absence, myoclonic, tonic-clonic and myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizures, with 2.5-5.5 Hz generalized spike-wave should be classified as having GGE. Recognizing these four IGE syndromes as a special grouping among the GGEs is helpful, as they carry prognostic and therapeutic implications.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Absence seizures
Childhood absence epilepsy
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone
Genetic generalized epilepsy
Juvenile absence epilepsy
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Myoclonic seizures
EPILEPSIA
NIÑO
ELECTROENCEFALOGRAFÍA
EPILEPSIA TIPO AUSENCIA
EPILEPSIA GENERALIZADA
DIAGNÓSTICO
GENÉTICA
HUMANOS
INMUNOGLOBULINA E
CONVULSIONES
SÍNDROME
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/55023
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)