Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator

Calderón Preciado, Daniel - Sandoval Ibarra, Federico - Silveira, Fernando

Resumen:

This paper optimizes the design of an OTA for a Switched Capacitor (SC) Integrator in a discrete time Sigma-Delta Modulator based on the total settling time requirement and by application of the gm /Id method. One of the main constraints when implementing SC Sigma-Delta ADCs for high sampling rates is the requirement for the transition frequency and settling behavior of the operational transconductance amplifier. Extensive analysis has been carried out concerning the settling time, however an optimum regarding the distribution between the slew and linear periods is yet to be defined. The gm/ID method is used to sweep the design space of an OTA in order to find a minimum in power consumption thus an optimum slew/linear distribution. The method is validated through the design of three 2.5ns settling time OTAs for two design scenarios with different slew/linear distribution in a 130nm CMOS process. Results show that consumption savings of up to 60% are achieved when compared to the optimum design


Detalles Bibliográficos
2017
OTA
gm/ID
Transition frequency
Settling time
SC integrator
Sigma-Delta modulation
Electrónica
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43497
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
_version_ 1807522941890461696
author Calderón Preciado, Daniel
author2 Sandoval Ibarra, Federico
Silveira, Fernando
author2_role author
author
author_facet Calderón Preciado, Daniel
Sandoval Ibarra, Federico
Silveira, Fernando
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607
9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1
4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f
9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306
ef7c8834cf024c0825e78a908984146f
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/5/license.txt
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/2/license_text
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/3/license_url
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/4/license_rdf
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/1/CSS17.pdf
collection COLIBRI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Calderón Preciado, Daniel
Sandoval Ibarra, Federico
Silveira, Fernando
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-16T16:21:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-16T16:21:02Z
dc.date.issued.es.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.submitted.es.fl_str_mv 20240416
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv This paper optimizes the design of an OTA for a Switched Capacitor (SC) Integrator in a discrete time Sigma-Delta Modulator based on the total settling time requirement and by application of the gm /Id method. One of the main constraints when implementing SC Sigma-Delta ADCs for high sampling rates is the requirement for the transition frequency and settling behavior of the operational transconductance amplifier. Extensive analysis has been carried out concerning the settling time, however an optimum regarding the distribution between the slew and linear periods is yet to be defined. The gm/ID method is used to sweep the design space of an OTA in order to find a minimum in power consumption thus an optimum slew/linear distribution. The method is validated through the design of three 2.5ns settling time OTAs for two design scenarios with different slew/linear distribution in a 130nm CMOS process. Results show that consumption savings of up to 60% are achieved when compared to the optimum design
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Trabajo presentado en el 8th Latin American Symposium on Circuits
Systems (LASCAS), Bariloche, Argentina, 20-23 feb. 2017
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Calderón-Preciado, D, Sandoval-Ibarra, F, Silveira, F. "Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator" Publicado en: Proceedings of the 8th Latin American Symposium on Circuits
Systems (LASCAS), Bariloche, Argentina, 20-23 feb., 2017, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/LASCAS.2017.7948052.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43497
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv OTA
gm/ID
Transition frequency
Settling time
SC integrator
Sigma-Delta modulation
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv Electrónica
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Ponencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Trabajo presentado en el 8th Latin American Symposium on Circuits
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id COLIBRI_3acc2d20490814c2604ea3907d7435e9
identifier_str_mv Calderón-Preciado, D, Sandoval-Ibarra, F, Silveira, F. "Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator" Publicado en: Proceedings of the 8th Latin American Symposium on Circuits
Systems (LASCAS), Bariloche, Argentina, 20-23 feb., 2017, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/LASCAS.2017.7948052.
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/43497
publishDate 2017
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling 2024-04-16T16:21:02Z2024-04-16T16:21:02Z201720240416Calderón-Preciado, D, Sandoval-Ibarra, F, Silveira, F. "Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator" Publicado en: Proceedings of the 8th Latin American Symposium on CircuitsSystems (LASCAS), Bariloche, Argentina, 20-23 feb., 2017, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/LASCAS.2017.7948052.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43497Trabajo presentado en el 8th Latin American Symposium on CircuitsSystems (LASCAS), Bariloche, Argentina, 20-23 feb. 2017This paper optimizes the design of an OTA for a Switched Capacitor (SC) Integrator in a discrete time Sigma-Delta Modulator based on the total settling time requirement and by application of the gm /Id method. One of the main constraints when implementing SC Sigma-Delta ADCs for high sampling rates is the requirement for the transition frequency and settling behavior of the operational transconductance amplifier. Extensive analysis has been carried out concerning the settling time, however an optimum regarding the distribution between the slew and linear periods is yet to be defined. The gm/ID method is used to sweep the design space of an OTA in order to find a minimum in power consumption thus an optimum slew/linear distribution. The method is validated through the design of three 2.5ns settling time OTAs for two design scenarios with different slew/linear distribution in a 130nm CMOS process. Results show that consumption savings of up to 60% are achieved when compared to the optimum designMade available in DSpace on 2024-04-16T16:21:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 CSS17.pdf: 437364 bytes, checksum: ef7c8834cf024c0825e78a908984146f (MD5) license_text: 21936 bytes, checksum: 9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) license.txt: 4244 bytes, checksum: 528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017enengLas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad De La República. (Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)OTAgm/IDTransition frequencySettling timeSC integratorSigma-Delta modulationElectrónicaSettling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integratorPonenciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaCalderón Preciado, DanielSandoval Ibarra, FedericoSilveira, FernandoElectrónicaMicroelectrónicaLICENSElicense.txttext/plain4244http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/5/license.txt528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607MD55CC-LICENSElicense_textapplication/octet-stream21936http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/2/license_text9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1MD52license_urlapplication/octet-stream49http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/3/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD53license_rdfapplication/octet-stream23148http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/4/license_rdf9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306MD54ORIGINALCSS17.pdfapplication/pdf437364http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43497/1/CSS17.pdfef7c8834cf024c0825e78a908984146fMD5120.500.12008/434972024-07-24 17:25:49.281oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.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Universidadhttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestmabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712024-07-25T14:33:49.537754COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator
Calderón Preciado, Daniel
OTA
gm/ID
Transition frequency
Settling time
SC integrator
Sigma-Delta modulation
Electrónica
status_str publishedVersion
title Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator
title_full Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator
title_fullStr Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator
title_full_unstemmed Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator
title_short Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator
title_sort Settling time-based design of a fully differential OTA for a SC integrator
topic OTA
gm/ID
Transition frequency
Settling time
SC integrator
Sigma-Delta modulation
Electrónica
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43497