An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay

Azar, Paola - Sicilia, Gabriela

Resumen:

This paper discusses the potential improvements in pupil’s academic results at public primary schools in Uruguay. Using student level data from the first national assessment of educational achievements, we decompose education attainments into pupil’s own effort and school value added following a multilevel metafrontier approach originally introduced by Silva-Portela and Thannassoulis (2002). We find that on average, pupils miss 19.2% of their potential achievement, mainly driven by their own under-performance. The extent of output students cannot obtain because of school effects is mainly explained by suboptimal resource availability at the school level rather than schools’ own managerial ability. The shortfall in the school’s contribution to efficiency affects those students in the least advantaged socioeconomic contexts and those with lower test scores.


Este trabajo evalúa las potencialidades de mejora en los resultados académicos de alumnos de escuelas públicas primarias de Uruguay. Utilizando datos a nivel de estudiante generados por la primera evaluación nacional de logros educativos propone un análisis de meta-fronteras multinivel siguiendo a Silva-Portela y Thannassoulis (2002). Se encuentra que, en promedio, los resultados académicos podrían mejorar 19.2% y que ello depende, principalmente de las condiciones individuales de los estudiantes. La incapacidad de las escuelas para transformar el potencial de sus estudiantes en resultados concretos se debe a una inadecuada dotación de recursos y no a problemas de gestión. Las restricciones a nivel de centro impactan sobre todo a los alumnos de contextos socioeconómicos más deprimidos y a aquellos que tienen resultados académicos más bajos.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2021
Educational performance
Primary education
Multilevel metafrontier approach
Desempeño educativo
Enfoque metafrontera multinivel
Educación primaria
ECONOMIA PUBLICA
ECONOMIA DE LA EDUCACION
GASTO PUBLICO
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/30217
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Azar, Paola
author2 Sicilia, Gabriela
author2_role author
author_facet Azar, Paola
Sicilia, Gabriela
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Azar Paola, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía
Sicilia Gabriela, Universidad de La Laguna (España). Departamento de Economía, Contabilidad y Finanzas
dc.coverage.spatial.es.fl_str_mv Uruguay
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Azar, Paola
Sicilia, Gabriela
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-24T11:41:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-24T11:41:46Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv This paper discusses the potential improvements in pupil’s academic results at public primary schools in Uruguay. Using student level data from the first national assessment of educational achievements, we decompose education attainments into pupil’s own effort and school value added following a multilevel metafrontier approach originally introduced by Silva-Portela and Thannassoulis (2002). We find that on average, pupils miss 19.2% of their potential achievement, mainly driven by their own under-performance. The extent of output students cannot obtain because of school effects is mainly explained by suboptimal resource availability at the school level rather than schools’ own managerial ability. The shortfall in the school’s contribution to efficiency affects those students in the least advantaged socioeconomic contexts and those with lower test scores.
Este trabajo evalúa las potencialidades de mejora en los resultados académicos de alumnos de escuelas públicas primarias de Uruguay. Utilizando datos a nivel de estudiante generados por la primera evaluación nacional de logros educativos propone un análisis de meta-fronteras multinivel siguiendo a Silva-Portela y Thannassoulis (2002). Se encuentra que, en promedio, los resultados académicos podrían mejorar 19.2% y que ello depende, principalmente de las condiciones individuales de los estudiantes. La incapacidad de las escuelas para transformar el potencial de sus estudiantes en resultados concretos se debe a una inadecuada dotación de recursos y no a problemas de gestión. Las restricciones a nivel de centro impactan sobre todo a los alumnos de contextos socioeconómicos más deprimidos y a aquellos que tienen resultados académicos más bajos.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv AZAR, Paola y SICILIA, Gabriela. An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay [en línea ]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCEA.Iecon, 2021. Serie Documentos de Trabajo; 22/21
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1688-5090
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1510-9305
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/30217
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Udelar. FCEA. Iecon
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Serie Documentos de Trabajo;22/21
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Educational performance
Primary education
Multilevel metafrontier approach
Desempeño educativo
Enfoque metafrontera multinivel
Educación primaria
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv ECONOMIA PUBLICA
ECONOMIA DE LA EDUCACION
GASTO PUBLICO
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de trabajo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description This paper discusses the potential improvements in pupil’s academic results at public primary schools in Uruguay. Using student level data from the first national assessment of educational achievements, we decompose education attainments into pupil’s own effort and school value added following a multilevel metafrontier approach originally introduced by Silva-Portela and Thannassoulis (2002). We find that on average, pupils miss 19.2% of their potential achievement, mainly driven by their own under-performance. The extent of output students cannot obtain because of school effects is mainly explained by suboptimal resource availability at the school level rather than schools’ own managerial ability. The shortfall in the school’s contribution to efficiency affects those students in the least advantaged socioeconomic contexts and those with lower test scores.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv AZAR, Paola y SICILIA, Gabriela. An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay [en línea ]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCEA.Iecon, 2021. Serie Documentos de Trabajo; 22/21
1510-9305
1688-5090
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publishDate 2021
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Azar Paola, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de EconomíaSicilia Gabriela, Universidad de La Laguna (España). Departamento de Economía, Contabilidad y FinanzasUruguay2021-11-24T11:41:46Z2021-11-24T11:41:46Z2021AZAR, Paola y SICILIA, Gabriela. An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay [en línea ]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCEA.Iecon, 2021. Serie Documentos de Trabajo; 22/211510-9305https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/302171688-5090This paper discusses the potential improvements in pupil’s academic results at public primary schools in Uruguay. Using student level data from the first national assessment of educational achievements, we decompose education attainments into pupil’s own effort and school value added following a multilevel metafrontier approach originally introduced by Silva-Portela and Thannassoulis (2002). We find that on average, pupils miss 19.2% of their potential achievement, mainly driven by their own under-performance. The extent of output students cannot obtain because of school effects is mainly explained by suboptimal resource availability at the school level rather than schools’ own managerial ability. The shortfall in the school’s contribution to efficiency affects those students in the least advantaged socioeconomic contexts and those with lower test scores.Este trabajo evalúa las potencialidades de mejora en los resultados académicos de alumnos de escuelas públicas primarias de Uruguay. Utilizando datos a nivel de estudiante generados por la primera evaluación nacional de logros educativos propone un análisis de meta-fronteras multinivel siguiendo a Silva-Portela y Thannassoulis (2002). Se encuentra que, en promedio, los resultados académicos podrían mejorar 19.2% y que ello depende, principalmente de las condiciones individuales de los estudiantes. La incapacidad de las escuelas para transformar el potencial de sus estudiantes en resultados concretos se debe a una inadecuada dotación de recursos y no a problemas de gestión. Las restricciones a nivel de centro impactan sobre todo a los alumnos de contextos socioeconómicos más deprimidos y a aquellos que tienen resultados académicos más bajos.Submitted by Pérez Lorenza (eva3956611@hotmail.com) on 2021-11-23T19:02:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) dt-22-21-1.pdf: 1139937 bytes, checksum: 0bbcdc6c65656882ca55d5ea71d391c3 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Arigón María (mcarigon@biblioteca.ccee.edu.uy) on 2021-11-23T20:24:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) dt-22-21-1.pdf: 1139937 bytes, checksum: 0bbcdc6c65656882ca55d5ea71d391c3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2021-11-24T11:41:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) dt-22-21-1.pdf: 1139937 bytes, checksum: 0bbcdc6c65656882ca55d5ea71d391c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202135 p.application/pdfenengUdelar. FCEA. IeconSerie Documentos de Trabajo;22/21Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay
Azar, Paola
Educational performance
Primary education
Multilevel metafrontier approach
Desempeño educativo
Enfoque metafrontera multinivel
Educación primaria
ECONOMIA PUBLICA
ECONOMIA DE LA EDUCACION
GASTO PUBLICO
status_str publishedVersion
title An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay
title_full An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay
title_fullStr An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay
title_short An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay
title_sort An assessment of pupil and school performance in public primary education in Uruguay
topic Educational performance
Primary education
Multilevel metafrontier approach
Desempeño educativo
Enfoque metafrontera multinivel
Educación primaria
ECONOMIA PUBLICA
ECONOMIA DE LA EDUCACION
GASTO PUBLICO
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/30217