ISCOM‐matrices nanoformulation using the raw aqueous extract of Quillaja lancifolia (Q. brasiliensis)

Cibulski, Samuel - Souza, Thalisson Amorim de - Raimundo, Joanda Paola - Nascimento, Yuri Mangueira - Abreu, Lucas Silva - Suarez, Norma - Miraballes, Iris - Roehe, Paulo Michael - Araújo, Demetrius Antonio Machado de - Tavares, Josean Fechine - Silva, Marcelo Sobral da - Silveira, Fernando

Resumen:

Quillaja saponins have an intrinsic capacity to interact with membrane lipids that self-assembles in nanoparticles (immunostimulating complexes or ISCOM-matrices) with outstanding immunoadjuvant activity and low toxicity profle. However, the expensive and laborious purifcation processes applied to purify Quillaja saponins used to assemble ISCOM-matrices show an important drawback in the large-scale use of this vaccine adjuvant. Thus, in this study, we describe a protocol to appropriately formulate ISCOM-matrices using the raw aqueous extract (AE) of Quillaja lancifolia leaves. In the presence of lipids, AE was able to self-assemble in nanostructures that resembles immunostimulating complexes (ISCOM). These negatively charged nanoparticles of approximately 40 nm were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. In addition, well-known saponins with remarkable immunoadjuvant activity, as QS-21, were detected into nanoparticles. Thus, the easier, robust, cheaper, and environmentally friendly method developed here may be an alternative to the classical methods for ISCOM-matrices production that use high-purifed saponins.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
QUILLAJA BRASILIENSIS
SAPONINAS
VACUNAS
NANOTECNOLOGIA
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41216
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-022-01023-8
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)