Postinfarction Ventricular Septal Rupture: Identification of the Failure Mechanism of a Percutaneous Closure Procedure

Bachini, Juan P. - Torrado, Juan - Vignolo, Gustavo - Durán, Ariel - Biondi-Zoccai, Giuseppe

Resumen:

Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a rare but highly lethal (∼60%) mechanical complication of myocardial infarction (MI). Although surgical repair has been the gold standard to correct the structural anomaly, percutaneous closure of the defect may represent a valuable therapeutic alternative, with the advantage of immediate shunt reduction to prevent further hemodynamic deterioration in patients with prohibitive surgical risk. Nonetheless, catheter-based VSR closure has faced certain drawbacks that have hampered its application. We describe a clinical case of postinfarction VSR treated with a percutaneous closure device and discuss the procedure's failure mechanism. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.).

Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
ADS, Atrial septal defect
CMR, Cardiac magnetic resonance
CT, Computed tomography
IABP, Intra-aortic balloon pump
LAD, Left anterior descending
MI, Myocardial infarction
PCI, Percutaneous coronary intervention
STEMI, ST-segment myocardial infarction
TEE, Transesophageal echocardiography
TTE, Transthoracic echocardiography
VSD, Ventricular septal defect
VSR, Ventricular septal rupture
Acute myocardial infarction
Mechanical complication
Percutaneous closure device
Percutaneous septal defect closure
Ventricular septal defect
Ventricular septal rupture
ROTURA SEPTAL VENTRICULAR
DEFECTOS DEL TABIQUE INTERATRIAL
ESPECTROSCOPÍA DE RESONANCIA MAGNÉTICA
TOMOGRAFÍA
INFARTO DEL MIOCARDIO
INTERVENCIÓN CORONARIA PERCUTÁNEA
INFARTO DEL MIOCARDIO SIN ELEVACIÓN DEL ST
INFARTO DEL MIOCARDIO CON ELEVACIÓN DEL ST
ECOCARDIOGRAFÍA TRANSESOFÁGICA
DEFECTOS DEL TABIQUE INTERVENTRICULAR
ROTURA SEPTAL VENTRICULAR
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/55141
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)