Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)
Tumores del estroma gastrointestinal (GIST)
Resumen:
The term gastointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)is used to detemine the most common type ofmesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract;they are apt to appear anywhere within the gastrointestinaltract and at times in the mesente.This paper is an update of a topic of increasinginterest in our scenaío and one that presents diícultiesas to diagnosis equiring immunohistochemicaltechniques to categorize it. Pogress as toits genetic data has rendered possible identiyinga speciic molecular anomaly and, simultaneousl,the speciic drug for this anomaly.These tumors represent a paticular nosologicentit, as fom the discovey in 1998 of the manifestationof a mutated receptor of tirosinchinase(e-KIT) in the fusiform ce/Is of which they are composed.Notwithstanding speciiciy of CD 117 for the purposeof diagnosis, there st1 rema in a 1 % of thesetumors, which are CD 117 negative, therefore inorder to diagnose them morphologic identiicationby an epert pahologist is required.
El término del estoma grastointesinal (GIST)se emplea para designar al tipo más común detumor mesenquimal del tracto gastrointestinal;pueden aparecer en todo el aco gastointestinal(TGI) y en ocasiones en el mesenterio.esentamos una puesta al día de un tema deactualidad, de ceciente conocimiento en nuestomedio, que presenta diicultades en su diagnósticosiendo impescindible el uso de técnicas inmunohistoquímicaspaa elo; los avances en el conocimientogenético han permitido identificar unaanomala molecular especica y simultáneamenteel fármaco especiico para ésta anomalía. Estostumores representan una entidad nosológica paticula,a partir del descubrimiento en 1998 de aexpresión de un receptor mutado de la tirosinquinasa(e-KIT) en las células fusiformes que los componen.
2006 | |
tumores estromáticos gastrointestinales Gastointestinal stromal tumors |
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Español | |
Sociedad de Cirugía del Uruguay | |
Revista Cirugía del Uruguay | |
https://revista.scu.org.uy/index.php/cir_urug/article/view/4592 | |
Acceso abierto |
Sumario: | The term gastointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)is used to detemine the most common type ofmesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract;they are apt to appear anywhere within the gastrointestinaltract and at times in the mesente.This paper is an update of a topic of increasinginterest in our scenaío and one that presents diícultiesas to diagnosis equiring immunohistochemicaltechniques to categorize it. Pogress as toits genetic data has rendered possible identiyinga speciic molecular anomaly and, simultaneousl,the speciic drug for this anomaly.These tumors represent a paticular nosologicentit, as fom the discovey in 1998 of the manifestationof a mutated receptor of tirosinchinase(e-KIT) in the fusiform ce/Is of which they are composed.Notwithstanding speciiciy of CD 117 for the purposeof diagnosis, there st1 rema in a 1 % of thesetumors, which are CD 117 negative, therefore inorder to diagnose them morphologic identiicationby an epert pahologist is required. |
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