Megaesophagus
Megaesófago
Resumen:
he author presents his 30-year experience in the treatment of this condition. In 115 young patients, with grade I and II megaesophagi, without associated lesions or previous operative treatments, he performed a modified Ileller operation, via the abdominal route, with 80% good or excellent and lasting results. In slightly older patients, with long-lasting grade IV or III meg-esophagus or associated lesions, or in Beller failures, subtotaJ esophagectomy is performed, with esophagogastroplasty (up to 1955 -49 cases-via the anterior mediastinal route, in 2 times; since then -30 cases-by posterior mediastinal route, access by right thoracotomy, anastomosis by right cer \ 'icotomy, in a single stage). Good results, with low morbidity and mortality in the second variant. In the sequelae of Beller (reflux esophagitis and peptic stricture) or if an unusable mega-stomach is found, perform distal esophagectomy with jejunal interposition, with acceptable results, sometimes mild residual dysphagia.
El autor expone su experiencia de 30 años en el tratamiento de esta afección. En 115 enfermos jóvenes, con megaesófagos de grados I y II, sin lesiones asociadas ni tratamientos operatorios previos, reaJiza operación de Ileller modificada, por vía abdominal, con un 80 % de resultados buenos o excelentes y duraderos. En enfermos algo más añosos, con meg-aesófagos grados IV Q III de larga duración o con lesiones asociadas, o en los fracasos del Beller, realiza esofagectomía subtotaJ, con esófagogastroplastia (hasta. 1955 -49 casos-por vía mediastinal anterior, en 2 tiempos; desde entonces -30 casos-por vía mediastinal posterior, acceso por toracotomía derecha, anastomosis por cer\'icotomía derecha, en un sólo tiempo). Resultados buenos, con morbimortalidad ba ja en la segunda variante. En las secuelas del Beller (esofagitis por reflujo y estenosis péptica) o si se encuentra un megaestómago no utilizable, realiza esofagectomía distal con interposición yeyunal, con resultados aceptables a veces leve disfagia residuaL
1975 | |
esófago perforación esophagus perforation |
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Español | |
Sociedad de Cirugía del Uruguay | |
Revista Cirugía del Uruguay | |
https://revista.scu.org.uy/index.php/cir_urug/article/view/2815 | |
Acceso abierto |
Sumario: | he author presents his 30-year experience in the treatment of this condition. In 115 young patients, with grade I and II megaesophagi, without associated lesions or previous operative treatments, he performed a modified Ileller operation, via the abdominal route, with 80% good or excellent and lasting results. In slightly older patients, with long-lasting grade IV or III meg-esophagus or associated lesions, or in Beller failures, subtotaJ esophagectomy is performed, with esophagogastroplasty (up to 1955 -49 cases-via the anterior mediastinal route, in 2 times; since then -30 cases-by posterior mediastinal route, access by right thoracotomy, anastomosis by right cer \ 'icotomy, in a single stage). Good results, with low morbidity and mortality in the second variant. In the sequelae of Beller (reflux esophagitis and peptic stricture) or if an unusable mega-stomach is found, perform distal esophagectomy with jejunal interposition, with acceptable results, sometimes mild residual dysphagia. |
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