Colonic surgery in emergency
Cirugía colónica en emergencia
Resumen:
The paper contains general considerations on the therapeutical conduct to be followed in emergency colon surgery: on the use, in unplanned surgery, of differenttechniques accoding to the type of lesion and its complications; and on the need of colonic resection in order to erradicate the disease. Other points refer to the immediateprocedure employed on the resulting tips in a colon the contents whereof have not been prepared as in elective operations and to the different procedures employedaccording to the different schools. Then the paper presents five cases of different lesions of the colon where resection and primary anastomosis without a safety a us was performed and which had a good evolution in all cases. A detailed account of the technique employed is given: selection and preparation of the tips, after decompression and evacuationof the contents and terminal and monoplane anastomosis we believe this method is better because the mucose is not incorporated; control of anastomosis; through washing of the peritoneum; progression of Cantor's probe to the jejunum; closing of the wall with retention suture. This is followed by comments supporting new radical methods, which contemporary medicine has made possible. Comparison of statistics on staged and singlestage operations indicate that a revaluation of these advanced methods-which are less revolutionary than they appear to be becomes necessary. Stress is laid on the fact that it is not possible to establish the basis of emergency colonic surgery and that in selectingthe procedure · to be followed the surgeon should be guided by operatory findings and the state of the patient.
Se hacen las consideraciones generales sobre la conducta terapéutica en la cirugía de colon en los casos de urgencia. El planteo de tácticas variadas según el tipo delesiones y complicaciones en operaciones no planeadas. La necesidad de resecar colon con el fin de erradicar la enfermedad causal. Se plantea la conducta inmediata conlos cabos resultantes, en colon cuyo contenido no ha sido preparado como operación de elección. Se citan los distintos procedimientos según las distintas escuelas.Se presentan a continuación cinco casos de lesiones variadas de colon, donde se practicó resección y anastomosis primaria sin ano de seguridad, con buena evolución.Se detalla la técnica utilizada: elección y preparación de los cabos, previa descompresión y evacuación del contenido. Afrontamiento y sutura de los cabos en monoplano con puntos totales, indicando las ventajas que consideramos posee sobre el mismo procedimiento cuando no se incorpora la mucosa. Control de la anastomosis. Lavado profuso del peritoneo.Progresión de la sonda Cantor a yeyuno. Cierre de la pared con puntos totales. Se hacen los comentarios que justifican los nuevos métodos radicales, que son pasibles de realizar apoyados en el tratamiento médico· contemporáneo. Las estadísticas sobre las operaciones escalonadas o practicadas en una sola intervención, obligan a hacer una revaluación y evolucionar a estos métodos de avanzada, que son menos revolucionarios de lo que aparentan ser. Se enfatiza en que no se pueden sentar principios de cirugía colónicaen emergencia y son los hallazgos operatorios y el estado del paciente los que orientan el sentido común del cirujano para la conducta a adoptar.
2021 | |
cirugía colorrectal colon urgencia colorectal surgery colon emergency |
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Español | |
Sociedad de Cirugía del Uruguay | |
Revista Cirugía del Uruguay | |
https://revista.scu.org.uy/index.php/cir_urug/article/view/2067 | |
Acceso abierto |
Sumario: | The paper contains general considerations on the therapeutical conduct to be followed in emergency colon surgery: on the use, in unplanned surgery, of differenttechniques accoding to the type of lesion and its complications; and on the need of colonic resection in order to erradicate the disease. Other points refer to the immediateprocedure employed on the resulting tips in a colon the contents whereof have not been prepared as in elective operations and to the different procedures employedaccording to the different schools. Then the paper presents five cases of different lesions of the colon where resection and primary anastomosis without a safety a us was performed and which had a good evolution in all cases. A detailed account of the technique employed is given: selection and preparation of the tips, after decompression and evacuationof the contents and terminal and monoplane anastomosis we believe this method is better because the mucose is not incorporated; control of anastomosis; through washing of the peritoneum; progression of Cantor's probe to the jejunum; closing of the wall with retention suture. This is followed by comments supporting new radical methods, which contemporary medicine has made possible. Comparison of statistics on staged and singlestage operations indicate that a revaluation of these advanced methods-which are less revolutionary than they appear to be becomes necessary. Stress is laid on the fact that it is not possible to establish the basis of emergency colonic surgery and that in selectingthe procedure · to be followed the surgeon should be guided by operatory findings and the state of the patient. |
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