Cirugía de la carótida extracraneana: Análisis de 100 casos consecutivos
Resumen:
The authors analyze 100 cases of carotid surgery, operated between July 1967 and July 1976. CerebroVascular Insufficiency, with alteration of carotid caliber, was studied clinically and through arteriography, electroencefalogram and photoplethysmogram with compressions. Carotid atheromatosis ( 79 cases), stenosis of the lumenor ulcerated plates which act through the embolic mechanism, was treated by endarterectomy with longitudinal arteriotomy and, in the majority of cases, closure without patching. Transitory use of bypass was selective and solely in those cases in which monitoring indicated clamping ristk. inking of interna! carotid (19 cases) was treated by carotid shortening with termino terminal anastomosis. In carotid o bstructions in the low neck ( 2 cases) the procedure employed was extra-anatomic by-pass taking blood from another permeable artery at the low neck.Throughout the series there was only one case ofoperatory death ( a case of kinking); p·ost operatoryR. DANZA Y COL.morbility was 5 % and was solved without problemswith the exception of one case.Follow-up of patients for periods varying between9 and 2 and a half years, showed 80 % satisfactoryresults, with disappearence or marked improvement ofsymptomatology and no new attacks.
Los autores analizan 100 casos de cirugía carotídea interveni,dos entre julio de 1967 y juliode 1976, establecen las indicaciones, que corresponden a Insuficiencia Cerebro Vascular con alteraciones d,e la luz carotídea, estudiad,os clínica,arteriográficamente, y mediante electroencéfalograma y fotopletismograma con compresiones. a ater.omatosis carotídea (79 cas,os) oon estenosis· de la luz o placas ulceradas que actúan mediante el mecanismo embólico se trató mediante endarterectomía· con arteriotomía longitudinaly cierre en la mayoría de· los casos sin parche. El uso de by-pass transitorio se realizó en forma selectiva unicamente en aquello,s casos en que el monitoreo mostró el· ríesgo del clampeo. En el kinking de carótida interna (19 casos) se realizó acortamiento carotídeo con anastomosistérmino terminal. En las obstrucciones de carótida en la base del cuello (dos casos) se utilizó el procedimiento de "by - pass" extra.natómico tomando sangrede otra arteria permeable de la base del cuello. En ,el total de la serie hubo un caso de mortalidad operatoria (correspondía a un Kinking) la morbilidad pos - operatoria fue del 5 % y seresolvió ·sin problemas salvo en un caso. En .50 enfermos que pu dieron ser seguidos ntre 9 años y 2 y medio, se comprobó un 80 % de buenos resultados con desaparición o mejoríafranca de 1a sintomatología y no presentado nuevos ataques.
1977 | |
cirugía carótidas arterias surgery carotid artery |
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Español | |
Sociedad de Cirugía del Uruguay | |
Revista Cirugía del Uruguay | |
https://revista.scu.org.uy/index.php/cir_urug/article/view/2931 | |
Acceso abierto |
Sumario: | The authors analyze 100 cases of carotid surgery, operated between July 1967 and July 1976. CerebroVascular Insufficiency, with alteration of carotid caliber, was studied clinically and through arteriography, electroencefalogram and photoplethysmogram with compressions. Carotid atheromatosis ( 79 cases), stenosis of the lumenor ulcerated plates which act through the embolic mechanism, was treated by endarterectomy with longitudinal arteriotomy and, in the majority of cases, closure without patching. Transitory use of bypass was selective and solely in those cases in which monitoring indicated clamping ristk. inking of interna! carotid (19 cases) was treated by carotid shortening with termino terminal anastomosis. In carotid o bstructions in the low neck ( 2 cases) the procedure employed was extra-anatomic by-pass taking blood from another permeable artery at the low neck.Throughout the series there was only one case ofoperatory death ( a case of kinking); p·ost operatoryR. DANZA Y COL.morbility was 5 % and was solved without problemswith the exception of one case.Follow-up of patients for periods varying between9 and 2 and a half years, showed 80 % satisfactoryresults, with disappearence or marked improvement ofsymptomatology and no new attacks. |
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