Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay

Desarrollo de patrones de tiempo y frecuencia en Uruguay

Desenvolvimento de padrões de tempo e frequência no Uruguai

Trigo, Leonardo - García, Agustín - Slomovitz, Daniel
Detalles Bibliográficos
2023
Frecuencia
Tiempo
Hora
Patrón
UTC
Frequency
Time
Hour
Standard
UTC
Frequência
Hora
Padrão
UTC
Español
Universidad de Montevideo
REDUM
http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1193
Acceso abierto
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
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author Trigo, Leonardo
author2 García, Agustín
Slomovitz, Daniel
author2_role author
author
author_facet Trigo, Leonardo
García, Agustín
Slomovitz, Daniel
author_role author
collection REDUM
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Trigo, Leonardo
García, Agustín
Slomovitz, Daniel
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22
dc.description.en-US.fl_txt_mv This paper presents the developments that have been carried out in Uruguayan institutions regarding standards of the quantities of time and frequency. The period analyzed covers about 80 years. Therefore, the technologies were very diverse, from oscillators based on quartz crystals and vacuum tube electronics, to modern cesium clocks, based on the transition of their electronic levels. The relative stabilities, then, cover several orders of magnitude, from 10-7 to 10-13, which demonstrates the great progress that the development of this physical quantity has had in Uruguay. The current state of the National Standard of Uruguay, based on cesium clocks, has reached uncertainties that are low enough to be admitted as part of the international system that defines the time, UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).
dc.description.es-ES.fl_txt_mv En este trabajo se presentan los desarrollos que se han realizado en instituciones de Uruguay, relativos a patrones de las magnitudes de tiempo y frecuencia. El período analizado cubre unos 80 años. Por tanto, las tecnologías fueron muy diversas, desde osciladores basado en cristales de cuarzo y electrónicas de válvulas de vacío, hasta modernos relojes de cesio, basados en la transición de sus niveles electrónicos. Las estabilidades relativas, por consiguiente, cubren varios órdenes de magnitud, desde 10-7 hasta 10-13, lo que demuestra el gran avance que ha tenido el desarrollo de esta magnitud física en Uruguay. El estado actual del patrón Nacional del Uruguay, basado en relojes de cesio, ha permitido llegar a incertidumbres suficientemente bajas para ser admitido como parte del sistema internacional que define la hora UTC (Tiempo Universal Coordinado).
dc.description.pt-BR.fl_txt_mv Este trabalho apresenta os desenvolvimentos que vêm sendo realizados nas instituições do Uruguai, relacionados aos padrões de magnitudes temporais e de frequência. O período analisado abrange cerca de 80 anos. Portanto, as tecnologias eram muito diversas, desde osciladores baseados em cristais de quartzo e eletrônica de tubos de vácuo, até modernos relógios de césio, baseados na transição de seus níveis eletrônicos. As estabilidades relativas, portanto, cobrem várias ordens de grandeza, de 10-7 a 10-13, o que demonstra o grande progresso que o desenvolvimento desta magnitude física teve no Uruguai. O estado atual do Padrão Nacional do Uruguai, baseado em relógios de césio, permitiu-nos atingir incertezas suficientemente baixas para sermos admitidos como parte do sistema internacional que define o horário UTC (Tempo Universal Coordenado).
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1193
10.36561/ING.25.6
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.es-ES.fl_str_mv Universidad de Montevideo
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1193/1548
http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1193/1564
dc.rights.es-ES.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.en-US.fl_str_mv Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería; No. 25 (2023); 72-89
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería; Núm. 25 (2023); 72-89
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 2301-1106
2301-1092
10.36561/ING.25
reponame:REDUM
instname:Universidad de Montevideo
instacron:Universidad de Montevideo
dc.source.pt-BR.fl_str_mv Memoria Investigaciones en Ingenieria; n. 25 (2023); 72-89
dc.subject.en-US.fl_str_mv Frequency
Time
Hour
Standard
UTC
dc.subject.es-ES.fl_str_mv Frecuencia
Tiempo
Hora
Patrón
UTC
dc.subject.pt-BR.fl_str_mv Frequência
Hora
Padrão
UTC
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay
Desarrollo de patrones de tiempo y frecuencia en Uruguay
Desenvolvimento de padrões de tempo e frequência no Uruguai
dc.type.en-US.fl_str_mv Peer reviewed articles
dc.type.es-ES.fl_str_mv Artículos evaluados por pares
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.pt-BR.fl_str_mv Artigos revistos por pares
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description This paper presents the developments that have been carried out in Uruguayan institutions regarding standards of the quantities of time and frequency. The period analyzed covers about 80 years. Therefore, the technologies were very diverse, from oscillators based on quartz crystals and vacuum tube electronics, to modern cesium clocks, based on the transition of their electronic levels. The relative stabilities, then, cover several orders of magnitude, from 10-7 to 10-13, which demonstrates the great progress that the development of this physical quantity has had in Uruguay. The current state of the National Standard of Uruguay, based on cesium clocks, has reached uncertainties that are low enough to be admitted as part of the international system that defines the time, UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id REDUM_eed71ea4837ae43174894552c0a4d927
identifier_str_mv 10.36561/ING.25.6
instacron_str Universidad de Montevideo
institution Universidad de Montevideo
instname_str Universidad de Montevideo
language spa
network_acronym_str REDUM
network_name_str REDUM
oai_identifier_str oai:redum.um.edu.uy:20.500.12806/2596
publishDate 2023
reponame_str REDUM
repository.mail.fl_str_mv nolascoaga@um.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDUM - Universidad de Montevideo
repository_id_str 10501
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
spelling Trigo, LeonardoGarcía, AgustínSlomovitz, Daniel2023-12-22http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/119310.36561/ING.25.6This paper presents the developments that have been carried out in Uruguayan institutions regarding standards of the quantities of time and frequency. The period analyzed covers about 80 years. Therefore, the technologies were very diverse, from oscillators based on quartz crystals and vacuum tube electronics, to modern cesium clocks, based on the transition of their electronic levels. The relative stabilities, then, cover several orders of magnitude, from 10-7 to 10-13, which demonstrates the great progress that the development of this physical quantity has had in Uruguay. The current state of the National Standard of Uruguay, based on cesium clocks, has reached uncertainties that are low enough to be admitted as part of the international system that defines the time, UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).En este trabajo se presentan los desarrollos que se han realizado en instituciones de Uruguay, relativos a patrones de las magnitudes de tiempo y frecuencia. El período analizado cubre unos 80 años. Por tanto, las tecnologías fueron muy diversas, desde osciladores basado en cristales de cuarzo y electrónicas de válvulas de vacío, hasta modernos relojes de cesio, basados en la transición de sus niveles electrónicos. Las estabilidades relativas, por consiguiente, cubren varios órdenes de magnitud, desde 10-7 hasta 10-13, lo que demuestra el gran avance que ha tenido el desarrollo de esta magnitud física en Uruguay. El estado actual del patrón Nacional del Uruguay, basado en relojes de cesio, ha permitido llegar a incertidumbres suficientemente bajas para ser admitido como parte del sistema internacional que define la hora UTC (Tiempo Universal Coordinado).Este trabalho apresenta os desenvolvimentos que vêm sendo realizados nas instituições do Uruguai, relacionados aos padrões de magnitudes temporais e de frequência. O período analisado abrange cerca de 80 anos. Portanto, as tecnologias eram muito diversas, desde osciladores baseados em cristais de quartzo e eletrônica de tubos de vácuo, até modernos relógios de césio, baseados na transição de seus níveis eletrônicos. As estabilidades relativas, portanto, cobrem várias ordens de grandeza, de 10-7 a 10-13, o que demonstra o grande progresso que o desenvolvimento desta magnitude física teve no Uruguai. O estado atual do Padrão Nacional do Uruguai, baseado em relógios de césio, permitiu-nos atingir incertezas suficientemente baixas para sermos admitidos como parte do sistema internacional que define o horário UTC (Tempo Universal Coordenado).application/pdftext/htmlspaUniversidad de Montevideohttp://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1193/1548http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1193/1564http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 InternacionalMemoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería; No. 25 (2023); 72-89Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería; Núm. 25 (2023); 72-89Memoria Investigaciones en Ingenieria; n. 25 (2023); 72-892301-11062301-109210.36561/ING.25reponame:REDUMinstname:Universidad de Montevideoinstacron:Universidad de MontevideoFrecuenciaTiempoHoraPatrónUTCFrequencyTimeHourStandardUTCFrequênciaHoraPadrãoUTCDevelopment of time and frequency standards in UruguayDesarrollo de patrones de tiempo y frecuencia en UruguayDesenvolvimento de padrões de tempo e frequência no Uruguaiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer reviewed articlesArtículos evaluados por paresArtigos revistos por parespublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion20.500.12806/25962024-07-17 09:46:49.696oai:redum.um.edu.uy:20.500.12806/2596Universidadhttps://um.edu.uy/https://redum.um.edu.uy/oai/requestnolascoaga@um.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:105012024-07-17T12:46:49REDUM - Universidad de Montevideofalse
spellingShingle Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay
Trigo, Leonardo
Frecuencia
Tiempo
Hora
Patrón
UTC
Frequency
Time
Hour
Standard
UTC
Frequência
Hora
Padrão
UTC
status_str publishedVersion
title Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay
title_full Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay
title_fullStr Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay
title_short Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay
title_sort Development of time and frequency standards in Uruguay
topic Frecuencia
Tiempo
Hora
Patrón
UTC
Frequency
Time
Hour
Standard
UTC
Frequência
Hora
Padrão
UTC
url http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1193