Experimental Study of a Brackish Water Desalination Plant

Estudio experimental de una planta de desalinización de agua salobre

Estudo experimental de uma planta de dessalinização de água salobra

Asif, Ifrah - Hammad Baig, Mirza - Hasnain, Sohail - Ahmed, Sadia
Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Desalinización del agua
Agua salobre
Osmosis inversa
Etapas múltiples
Intercambio de iones
Relación de recuperación
Flujo
Tasa de rechazo de la sal
Water desalination
Brackish water
Reverse osmosis
Multistage, ion exchange
Recovery ratio
Flux
Desalinização da água
Agua salobra
Osmose reversa
Vários estágios
Troca de íons
Taxa de recuperação
Fluxo
Taxa de rejeição de sal
Español
Universidad de Montevideo
REDUM
https://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/1420
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12806/3395
Acceso abierto
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
Resumen:
Sumario:Water desalination is crucial for addressing global water scarcity affecting over 2 billion people. By 2050, water demand could rise by 20-30% due to population growth and urbanization. Currently, over 40% of the global population lacks access to clean water due to overexploitation of conventional sources like rivers and groundwater. This report focuses on experimental analysis of brackish water desalination, primarily using reverse osmosis (RO). Desalination plays a vital role in converting seawater or brackish water into drinkable water, especially in coastal areas. The study explores various desalination methods such as ion exchange, membrane distillation, and vapor compression distillation. Technological advancements, particularly in RO distillation process has enhanced efficiency and sustainability. In this report, pre-treatment processes, including filtration, chemical dosing, antiscalant injection, water softening, are also employed to remove contaminants before desalination. The performance of RO is evaluated based on factors like pressure drop, feed flow rate, and recovery ratio, analyzing water flux, salt rejection rate, energy consumption, and system efficiency. The results provide insights into optimizing brackish water desalination and the discussions are carried out for improvement of the ways such as post treatment, membrane cleaning and advancement in membrane materials for sustainable freshwater production.