Korean War Widows Through the Works of Pak Kyongni from the 1950s

Las viudas de la guerra de Corea a través de la obra de Pak Kyongni de la década de 1950

As viúvas da Guerra da Coreia através da obra de Pak Kyongni da década de 1950

Bahón Arnaiz, Cristina
Detalles Bibliográficos
2026
Viudas de guerra
Guerra de Corea
Pak Kyongni
Década de 1950
Posguerra
War widows
Korean War
Pak Kyongni
1950s
postwar
Viúvas de guerra
Guerra da Coreia
Pak Kyongni
Década de 1950
Pós-guerra
Español
Universidad de Montevideo
REDUM
http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/revistahumanidades/article/view/1878
Acceso abierto
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
Resumen:
Sumario:This study examines the situation of Korean War widows during the 1950s, first through the analysis of two official primary sources: the Yearbook of Public Health and Social Statistics (1962), published by the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs of the Republic of Korea, and the Report of the First General Population Census (1955), compiled by the Bureau of Statistics in the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Korea. It then explores how war widows are represented in four short stories and one novel written between 1956 and 1959 by South Korean writer Pak Kyongni (1926–2008), which contains significant autobiographical elements. These literary works shed light on postwar issues such as the social stigma surrounding widowhood, economic hardship and fraud in private investment circles, medical negligence, and corruption in religious institutions, all within the broader context of 1950s Korean society. This paper argues for the value of integrating additional relevant sources, such as literature, to provide qualitative insight into the historical and social realities of Korean War widows, complementing the limitations of official statistical records.