Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education

Cabrera, José María - Cid, Alejandro

Resumen:

Individuals care about both their absolute performance and their performance relative to others. For example, workers satisfaction is affected not only by their nominal wage but also by the comparison of their salaries relative to colleagues. We analyze the effect of providing relative performance feedback using a field experiment with university students. Untreated students misplace themselves in the grade distribution. Poor performing students over report their placement (they say that they have a better position in the classroom ranking than they actually have). On the other hand, good students (especially women) under place themselves: they report that they don’t perform as well as they actually do. We experimentally change the information that treated students have, so they know exactly how they perform relative to their peers. We find that the information feedback has asymmetric effects for men and women. Treated men report higher satisfaction with their GPA while treated women report less satisfaction, regardless of their position in the grade distribution. We also show that this non-monetary incentive caused a decrease in women academic performance. Two possible channels may explain our results: women may shy away from competition and they face an increasing marginal cost of effort. More information is not always beneficial for everybody.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2017
Ranking
Field experiment
Overconfidence
Education
Inglés
Universidad de Montevideo
REDUM
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12806/1357
Acceso abierto
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
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author Cabrera, José María
author2 Cid, Alejandro
author2_role author
author_facet Cabrera, José María
Cid, Alejandro
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.es.fl_str_mv Cabrera, José María. Universidad de Montevideo, Uruguay
Cid, Alejandro. Universidad de Montevideo, Uruguay
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cabrera, José María
Cid, Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-04T19:02:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-04T19:02:10Z
dc.date.issued.es.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Individuals care about both their absolute performance and their performance relative to others. For example, workers satisfaction is affected not only by their nominal wage but also by the comparison of their salaries relative to colleagues. We analyze the effect of providing relative performance feedback using a field experiment with university students. Untreated students misplace themselves in the grade distribution. Poor performing students over report their placement (they say that they have a better position in the classroom ranking than they actually have). On the other hand, good students (especially women) under place themselves: they report that they don’t perform as well as they actually do. We experimentally change the information that treated students have, so they know exactly how they perform relative to their peers. We find that the information feedback has asymmetric effects for men and women. Treated men report higher satisfaction with their GPA while treated women report less satisfaction, regardless of their position in the grade distribution. We also show that this non-monetary incentive caused a decrease in women academic performance. Two possible channels may explain our results: women may shy away from competition and they face an increasing marginal cost of effort. More information is not always beneficial for everybody.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 38 p.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12806/1357
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Universidad de Montevideo, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economía, Departamento de Economía
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Documentos de trabajo del Departamento de Economía
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDUM
instname:Universidad de Montevideo
instacron:Universidad de Montevideo
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Ranking
Field experiment
Overconfidence
Education
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de trabajo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Publicada
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Individuals care about both their absolute performance and their performance relative to others. For example, workers satisfaction is affected not only by their nominal wage but also by the comparison of their salaries relative to colleagues. We analyze the effect of providing relative performance feedback using a field experiment with university students. Untreated students misplace themselves in the grade distribution. Poor performing students over report their placement (they say that they have a better position in the classroom ranking than they actually have). On the other hand, good students (especially women) under place themselves: they report that they don’t perform as well as they actually do. We experimentally change the information that treated students have, so they know exactly how they perform relative to their peers. We find that the information feedback has asymmetric effects for men and women. Treated men report higher satisfaction with their GPA while treated women report less satisfaction, regardless of their position in the grade distribution. We also show that this non-monetary incentive caused a decrease in women academic performance. Two possible channels may explain our results: women may shy away from competition and they face an increasing marginal cost of effort. More information is not always beneficial for everybody.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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publishDate 2017
reponame_str REDUM
repository.mail.fl_str_mv nolascoaga@um.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDUM - Universidad de Montevideo
repository_id_str 10501
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Abierto
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 InternacionalAbiertohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess7ce83727-2feb-4746-9251-557791ca62976383a2bd-e52f-4ece-8cf6-e88ad065d71fCabrera, José María. Universidad de Montevideo, UruguayCid, Alejandro. Universidad de Montevideo, Uruguay2022-07-04T19:02:10Z2022-07-04T19:02:10Z2017https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12806/1357Individuals care about both their absolute performance and their performance relative to others. For example, workers satisfaction is affected not only by their nominal wage but also by the comparison of their salaries relative to colleagues. We analyze the effect of providing relative performance feedback using a field experiment with university students. Untreated students misplace themselves in the grade distribution. Poor performing students over report their placement (they say that they have a better position in the classroom ranking than they actually have). On the other hand, good students (especially women) under place themselves: they report that they don’t perform as well as they actually do. We experimentally change the information that treated students have, so they know exactly how they perform relative to their peers. We find that the information feedback has asymmetric effects for men and women. Treated men report higher satisfaction with their GPA while treated women report less satisfaction, regardless of their position in the grade distribution. We also show that this non-monetary incentive caused a decrease in women academic performance. Two possible channels may explain our results: women may shy away from competition and they face an increasing marginal cost of effort. 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spellingShingle Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education
Cabrera, José María
Ranking
Field experiment
Overconfidence
Education
status_str publishedVersion
title Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education
title_full Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education
title_fullStr Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education
title_full_unstemmed Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education
title_short Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education
title_sort Gender differences to relative performance feedback: a field experiment in education
topic Ranking
Field experiment
Overconfidence
Education
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12806/1357