Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity

Carrau, Francisco - Valera, María José - Boido, Eduardo - Gallo, Adelaide - Roman, Tomas - Schneider, Remi - Dellacassa, Eduardo

Resumen:

Introduction. In winemaking is traditional that some technical interventions implicate losing or gaining some quality characteristics of the final wine in terms of color or flavor. Among non-Saccharomyces species, Hanseniaspora vineae has been successfully used at winery scale and is now available to winemakers as an active dry yeast. This species only tolerates moderate levels of ethanol (around 10% v/v). The implementation of a mixed culture with S. cerevisiae is a useful strategy to obtain complete fermentations, increasing flavour complexity. Methods. H vineae HV205 and four conventional Saccharomyces strains were utilized for the mixed cultures and as pure control cultures. Fermentation rate and yeast growth were measured in different experiments using a synthetic grape must or natural grape musts of Chardonnay, Petit Manseng, Glera, Tannat and Termantis. Flavor compounds were studied by GCMS analysis, and other non-volatile compounds by HPLC or NIR. Results. The co-fermentations inoculated with a combination of 80% H. vineae and 20% of different Saccharomyces strains, resulted in intense flavor compounds over their threshold values. Olfactory aroma values obtained in these conditions even below those corresponding to pure fermentations of HV205, were still significantly higher than conventional fermentations. Fermentation rates in these conditions were like pure Saccharomyces performance in real wine pilot scale with Glera and Termantis grapes. Co-inoculation 80%-20% produced significant higher concentrations of 2-phenylethanol, tyrosol and tryptophol acetates compared to 50%-50% proportions and other tested combinations. Similar results were also obtained in high alcohol content wines such as Tannat and Petit Manseng of about 15% of alcohol. Conclusions. Co-inoculation of HV205 80% and Saccharomyces 20% showed to be the ideal strategy to solve the compromise between completing fermentations and increasing flavor complexity within a reasonable process time. These results will facilitate the more effective application of HV205, simplifying its use in large-scale fermentation facilities.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Wine
Yeasts
Aroma
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Otras Ingenierías y Tecnologías
Alimentos y Bebidas
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5219
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
_version_ 1879101994248962048
author Carrau, Francisco
author2 Valera, María José
Boido, Eduardo
Gallo, Adelaide
Roman, Tomas
Schneider, Remi
Dellacassa, Eduardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Carrau, Francisco
Valera, María José
Boido, Eduardo
Gallo, Adelaide
Roman, Tomas
Schneider, Remi
Dellacassa, Eduardo
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623
19a0986f026b9dcde62b90aad9855674
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5219/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5219/1/ICY%20Abstracts%202024%20-%209%20Oct.PDF
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carrau, Francisco
Valera, María José
Boido, Eduardo
Gallo, Adelaide
Roman, Tomas
Schneider, Remi
Dellacassa, Eduardo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-16T14:57:17Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-16T14:57:17Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-01
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction. In winemaking is traditional that some technical interventions implicate losing or gaining some quality characteristics of the final wine in terms of color or flavor. Among non-Saccharomyces species, Hanseniaspora vineae has been successfully used at winery scale and is now available to winemakers as an active dry yeast. This species only tolerates moderate levels of ethanol (around 10% v/v). The implementation of a mixed culture with S. cerevisiae is a useful strategy to obtain complete fermentations, increasing flavour complexity. Methods. H vineae HV205 and four conventional Saccharomyces strains were utilized for the mixed cultures and as pure control cultures. Fermentation rate and yeast growth were measured in different experiments using a synthetic grape must or natural grape musts of Chardonnay, Petit Manseng, Glera, Tannat and Termantis. Flavor compounds were studied by GCMS analysis, and other non-volatile compounds by HPLC or NIR. Results. The co-fermentations inoculated with a combination of 80% H. vineae and 20% of different Saccharomyces strains, resulted in intense flavor compounds over their threshold values. Olfactory aroma values obtained in these conditions even below those corresponding to pure fermentations of HV205, were still significantly higher than conventional fermentations. Fermentation rates in these conditions were like pure Saccharomyces performance in real wine pilot scale with Glera and Termantis grapes. Co-inoculation 80%-20% produced significant higher concentrations of 2-phenylethanol, tyrosol and tryptophol acetates compared to 50%-50% proportions and other tested combinations. Similar results were also obtained in high alcohol content wines such as Tannat and Petit Manseng of about 15% of alcohol. Conclusions. Co-inoculation of HV205 80% and Saccharomyces 20% showed to be the ideal strategy to solve the compromise between completing fermentations and increasing flavor complexity within a reasonable process time. These results will facilitate the more effective application of HV205, simplifying its use in large-scale fermentation facilities.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FCE_3_2022_1_172630
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5219
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5206
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5207
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5208
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5216
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5218
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5233
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv 16th International Congress on Yeasts, Cape Town, South Africa, del 29 de septiembre al 3 de octubre de 2024
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería y Tecnología
Otras Ingenierías y Tecnologías
Alimentos y Bebidas
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Wine
Yeasts
Aroma
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de conferencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Aceptado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description Introduction. In winemaking is traditional that some technical interventions implicate losing or gaining some quality characteristics of the final wine in terms of color or flavor. Among non-Saccharomyces species, Hanseniaspora vineae has been successfully used at winery scale and is now available to winemakers as an active dry yeast. This species only tolerates moderate levels of ethanol (around 10% v/v). The implementation of a mixed culture with S. cerevisiae is a useful strategy to obtain complete fermentations, increasing flavour complexity. Methods. H vineae HV205 and four conventional Saccharomyces strains were utilized for the mixed cultures and as pure control cultures. Fermentation rate and yeast growth were measured in different experiments using a synthetic grape must or natural grape musts of Chardonnay, Petit Manseng, Glera, Tannat and Termantis. Flavor compounds were studied by GCMS analysis, and other non-volatile compounds by HPLC or NIR. Results. The co-fermentations inoculated with a combination of 80% H. vineae and 20% of different Saccharomyces strains, resulted in intense flavor compounds over their threshold values. Olfactory aroma values obtained in these conditions even below those corresponding to pure fermentations of HV205, were still significantly higher than conventional fermentations. Fermentation rates in these conditions were like pure Saccharomyces performance in real wine pilot scale with Glera and Termantis grapes. Co-inoculation 80%-20% produced significant higher concentrations of 2-phenylethanol, tyrosol and tryptophol acetates compared to 50%-50% proportions and other tested combinations. Similar results were also obtained in high alcohol content wines such as Tannat and Petit Manseng of about 15% of alcohol. Conclusions. Co-inoculation of HV205 80% and Saccharomyces 20% showed to be the ideal strategy to solve the compromise between completing fermentations and increasing flavor complexity within a reasonable process time. These results will facilitate the more effective application of HV205, simplifying its use in large-scale fermentation facilities.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id REDI_f583c203e54817c262f6213cfb4a4afc
identifier_str_mv FCE_3_2022_1_172630
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5219
publishDate 2024
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-09-16T14:57:17Z2025-09-16T14:57:17Z2024-10-01https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5219FCE_3_2022_1_172630Introduction. In winemaking is traditional that some technical interventions implicate losing or gaining some quality characteristics of the final wine in terms of color or flavor. Among non-Saccharomyces species, Hanseniaspora vineae has been successfully used at winery scale and is now available to winemakers as an active dry yeast. This species only tolerates moderate levels of ethanol (around 10% v/v). The implementation of a mixed culture with S. cerevisiae is a useful strategy to obtain complete fermentations, increasing flavour complexity. Methods. H vineae HV205 and four conventional Saccharomyces strains were utilized for the mixed cultures and as pure control cultures. Fermentation rate and yeast growth were measured in different experiments using a synthetic grape must or natural grape musts of Chardonnay, Petit Manseng, Glera, Tannat and Termantis. Flavor compounds were studied by GCMS analysis, and other non-volatile compounds by HPLC or NIR. Results. The co-fermentations inoculated with a combination of 80% H. vineae and 20% of different Saccharomyces strains, resulted in intense flavor compounds over their threshold values. Olfactory aroma values obtained in these conditions even below those corresponding to pure fermentations of HV205, were still significantly higher than conventional fermentations. Fermentation rates in these conditions were like pure Saccharomyces performance in real wine pilot scale with Glera and Termantis grapes. Co-inoculation 80%-20% produced significant higher concentrations of 2-phenylethanol, tyrosol and tryptophol acetates compared to 50%-50% proportions and other tested combinations. Similar results were also obtained in high alcohol content wines such as Tannat and Petit Manseng of about 15% of alcohol. Conclusions. Co-inoculation of HV205 80% and Saccharomyces 20% showed to be the ideal strategy to solve the compromise between completing fermentations and increasing flavor complexity within a reasonable process time. These results will facilitate the more effective application of HV205, simplifying its use in large-scale fermentation facilities.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5206https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5207https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5208https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5216https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5218https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/523316th International Congress on Yeasts, Cape Town, South Africa, del 29 de septiembre al 3 de octubre de 2024reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónWineYeastsAromaIngeniería y TecnologíaOtras Ingenierías y TecnologíasAlimentos y BebidasMixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexityDocumento de conferenciaAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectUniversidad de la República. Facultad de Química//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Otras Ingenierías y Tecnologías/Alimentos y BebidasCarrau, FranciscoValera, María JoséBoido, EduardoGallo, AdelaideRoman, TomasSchneider, RemiDellacassa, EduardoLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5219/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINALICY Abstracts 2024 - 9 Oct.PDFICY Abstracts 2024 - 9 Oct.PDFapplication/pdf3033789https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5219/1/ICY%20Abstracts%202024%20-%209%20Oct.PDF19a0986f026b9dcde62b90aad9855674MD5120.500.12381/52192025-10-13 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- Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity
Carrau, Francisco
Wine
Yeasts
Aroma
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Otras Ingenierías y Tecnologías
Alimentos y Bebidas
status_str acceptedVersion
title Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity
title_full Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity
title_fullStr Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity
title_full_unstemmed Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity
title_short Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity
title_sort Mixed cultures of Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: The compromise between completing fermentation and increasing wine flavor complexity
topic Wine
Yeasts
Aroma
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Otras Ingenierías y Tecnologías
Alimentos y Bebidas
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5219