Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula
Resumen:
Adélie penguins are considered indicators of Antarctic ecosystems. Their populations have declined by more than 50% in the West Antarctic Peninsula, an area strongly affected by global warming, and that concentrates most of Antarctic krill harvesting. The use of high-resolution data to identify foraging areas regularly used by krill predators could provide valuable information for current discussions on the development of small-scale management and conservation measures for this region. We used information on the foraging trips of 57 individuals breeding in King George Island, tracked over 2019/2020, 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 breeding seasons during the chick-rearing stage, to identify their key foraging areas. Using an accelerometry-based latent behavioral analysis approach, we identified an area within 10 km of the colony consistently used by over 60% of the population throughout and between seasons. We also observed that almost 20% of the population uses the area near a seamount located 35 km from the colony for foraging, mainly during the late guarding phase when chick energy demands are highest or the effects of prey depletion might become more evident. The distances and duration of trips and the area explored increased as the season progressed and varied between seasons, consistent with annual differences in krill availability observed in the region. Foraging dives comprise roughly 40% of the dives performed during foraging trips, irrespective of the stage of the chick-rearing period, or the season analyzed. Our results emphasize the need to understand how variability in environmental conditions, prey availability, and energetic demands affect how predators use space, and the role that bathymetric features might play in providing reliable foraging grounds, for penguins, in a rapidly changing region.
| 2024 | |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
|
CCAMLR Bransfield Strait Bio-logging Antarctica Ardley Island Ecosystem management Foraging ecology Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Conservación de la Biodiversidad |
|
| Inglés | |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
| REDI | |
|
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3914
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04390-w |
|
| Acceso abierto | |
| Reconocimiento-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-ND) |
| _version_ | 1872760181452963840 |
|---|---|
| author | Machado-Gaye, Ana Laura |
| author2 | Kato, Akiko Chimienti, Marianna Gobel, Noelia Ropert-Coudert, Yan Barbosa, Andres Soutullo, Alvaro |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Machado-Gaye, Ana Laura Kato, Akiko Chimienti, Marianna Gobel, Noelia Ropert-Coudert, Yan Barbosa, Andres Soutullo, Alvaro |
| author_role | author |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623 e410a8f20af08ecda606c502011605d8 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3914/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3914/1/Revised%20Manuscript%20_Machado-Gaye%20et%20al.docx |
| collection | REDI |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Machado-Gaye, Ana Laura Kato, Akiko Chimienti, Marianna Gobel, Noelia Ropert-Coudert, Yan Barbosa, Andres Soutullo, Alvaro |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-03-31T12:34:40Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-03-31T12:34:40Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-01-04 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Adélie penguins are considered indicators of Antarctic ecosystems. Their populations have declined by more than 50% in the West Antarctic Peninsula, an area strongly affected by global warming, and that concentrates most of Antarctic krill harvesting. The use of high-resolution data to identify foraging areas regularly used by krill predators could provide valuable information for current discussions on the development of small-scale management and conservation measures for this region. We used information on the foraging trips of 57 individuals breeding in King George Island, tracked over 2019/2020, 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 breeding seasons during the chick-rearing stage, to identify their key foraging areas. Using an accelerometry-based latent behavioral analysis approach, we identified an area within 10 km of the colony consistently used by over 60% of the population throughout and between seasons. We also observed that almost 20% of the population uses the area near a seamount located 35 km from the colony for foraging, mainly during the late guarding phase when chick energy demands are highest or the effects of prey depletion might become more evident. The distances and duration of trips and the area explored increased as the season progressed and varied between seasons, consistent with annual differences in krill availability observed in the region. Foraging dives comprise roughly 40% of the dives performed during foraging trips, irrespective of the stage of the chick-rearing period, or the season analyzed. Our results emphasize the need to understand how variability in environmental conditions, prey availability, and energetic demands affect how predators use space, and the role that bathymetric features might play in providing reliable foraging grounds, for penguins, in a rapidly changing region. |
| dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | FCE_1_2021_1_166587 POS_NAC_2021_1_169785 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04390-w |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3914 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Springer |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3912 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3913 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3903 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3928 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3915 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5241 |
| dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-ND) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.es.fl_str_mv | Marine Biology |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:REDI instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Conservación de la Biodiversidad |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | CCAMLR Bransfield Strait Bio-logging Antarctica Ardley Island Ecosystem management Foraging ecology |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Publicado |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Adélie penguins are considered indicators of Antarctic ecosystems. Their populations have declined by more than 50% in the West Antarctic Peninsula, an area strongly affected by global warming, and that concentrates most of Antarctic krill harvesting. The use of high-resolution data to identify foraging areas regularly used by krill predators could provide valuable information for current discussions on the development of small-scale management and conservation measures for this region. We used information on the foraging trips of 57 individuals breeding in King George Island, tracked over 2019/2020, 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 breeding seasons during the chick-rearing stage, to identify their key foraging areas. Using an accelerometry-based latent behavioral analysis approach, we identified an area within 10 km of the colony consistently used by over 60% of the population throughout and between seasons. We also observed that almost 20% of the population uses the area near a seamount located 35 km from the colony for foraging, mainly during the late guarding phase when chick energy demands are highest or the effects of prey depletion might become more evident. The distances and duration of trips and the area explored increased as the season progressed and varied between seasons, consistent with annual differences in krill availability observed in the region. Foraging dives comprise roughly 40% of the dives performed during foraging trips, irrespective of the stage of the chick-rearing period, or the season analyzed. Our results emphasize the need to understand how variability in environmental conditions, prey availability, and energetic demands affect how predators use space, and the role that bathymetric features might play in providing reliable foraging grounds, for penguins, in a rapidly changing region. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | REDI_dde9c18180d839cc11525631daa94378 |
| identifier_str_mv | FCE_1_2021_1_166587 POS_NAC_2021_1_169785 |
| instacron_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| institution | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| instname_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | REDI |
| network_name_str | REDI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3914 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| reponame_str | REDI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jmaldini@anii.org.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| repository_id_str | 9421 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-ND) Acceso abierto |
| spelling | Reconocimiento-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-03-31T12:34:40Z2025-03-31T12:34:40Z2024-01-04https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3914FCE_1_2021_1_166587POS_NAC_2021_1_169785https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04390-wAdélie penguins are considered indicators of Antarctic ecosystems. Their populations have declined by more than 50% in the West Antarctic Peninsula, an area strongly affected by global warming, and that concentrates most of Antarctic krill harvesting. The use of high-resolution data to identify foraging areas regularly used by krill predators could provide valuable information for current discussions on the development of small-scale management and conservation measures for this region. We used information on the foraging trips of 57 individuals breeding in King George Island, tracked over 2019/2020, 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 breeding seasons during the chick-rearing stage, to identify their key foraging areas. Using an accelerometry-based latent behavioral analysis approach, we identified an area within 10 km of the colony consistently used by over 60% of the population throughout and between seasons. We also observed that almost 20% of the population uses the area near a seamount located 35 km from the colony for foraging, mainly during the late guarding phase when chick energy demands are highest or the effects of prey depletion might become more evident. The distances and duration of trips and the area explored increased as the season progressed and varied between seasons, consistent with annual differences in krill availability observed in the region. Foraging dives comprise roughly 40% of the dives performed during foraging trips, irrespective of the stage of the chick-rearing period, or the season analyzed. Our results emphasize the need to understand how variability in environmental conditions, prey availability, and energetic demands affect how predators use space, and the role that bathymetric features might play in providing reliable foraging grounds, for penguins, in a rapidly changing region.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengSpringerhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3912https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3913https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3903https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3928https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3915https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5241Marine Biologyreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónCCAMLRBransfield StraitBio-loggingAntarcticaArdley IslandEcosystem managementForaging ecologyCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias BiológicasConservación de la BiodiversidadUsing latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic PeninsulaArtículoPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidad de la República. Centro Universitario Regional Este//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Biológicas/Conservación de la BiodiversidadMachado-Gaye, Ana LauraKato, AkikoChimienti, MariannaGobel, NoeliaRopert-Coudert, YanBarbosa, AndresSoutullo, AlvaroLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3914/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINALRevised Manuscript _Machado-Gaye et al.docxRevised Manuscript _Machado-Gaye et al.docxMachado-Gaye et al. 2024application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document3319839https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3914/1/Revised%20Manuscript%20_Machado-Gaye%20et%20al.docxe410a8f20af08ecda606c502011605d8MD5120.500.12381/39142025-10-22 14:45:48.344oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.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Institucionalhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/Organismo de gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212025-10-22T17:45:48REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse |
| spellingShingle | Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula Machado-Gaye, Ana Laura CCAMLR Bransfield Strait Bio-logging Antarctica Ardley Island Ecosystem management Foraging ecology Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Conservación de la Biodiversidad |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula |
| title_full | Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula |
| title_fullStr | Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula |
| title_short | Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula |
| title_sort | Using latent behavior analysis to identify key foraging areas for Adélie penguins in a declining colony in West Antarctic Peninsula |
| topic | CCAMLR Bransfield Strait Bio-logging Antarctica Ardley Island Ecosystem management Foraging ecology Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Conservación de la Biodiversidad |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3914 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-024-04390-w |