RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp

Cabrera Gadea, Mauro - Mateu, Cecilia - Ramos, Pau

Resumen:

Context. The outskirts of the Milky Way disc have been known to be warped since the late 1950s. Although various stellar populations have shown an underlying warped distribution, the relation between the age of the population and the warp they trace remains an open question. Understanding this relation may shed light on the origin of the warp which remains a puzzle to be solved. Aims. Our goal in this work is to detect the presence of the warp in the RR Lyrae (RRL) population of the Milky Way disc. Methods. We use a compilation of the three largest public catalogues of RRL stars, precise photometric distances (∼ 5%) and Gaia DR3 proper motions to kinematically select a sample of thin disc RRL in the Galactic anticentre, where the tangential velocity best approximates the azimuthal velocity to differentiate between those that rotate (disc) and those that do not (halo). For those disc-like RRL we analyse their mean vertical height and mean vertical velocity. Results. We show, for the first time, that RRL stars with thin disc-like kinematics trace the warp. In the anticentre direction, the RRL population reaches a minimum in mean vertical height of ≈ 0.4 kpc, with a trend systematically lower than the one found with Classical Cepheids. The kinematical signal of the RRL warp starts at R ≈ 10 kpc and, rather than resembling the Cepheid’s, shows a similar trend to the Red Clump population from previous works, reaching a maximum value of ≈ 7 km s−1 in vertical velocity. We also obtain an estimation of the pattern speed of the RRL warp with a prograde rotation of ≈ 13 ± 2 km s−1 kpc−1, compatible with results obtained from Classical Cepheids. Finally, we also obtain a vertical velocity dispersion ≈ 17 km s−1, inconsistent with the kinematics of a canonical old age (> 10 Gyr) disc population and, instead, favouring a population dominated by intermediate-age (3-4 Gyr). Conclusions. Our results indicate that the thin disc RRL stars are a dynamical intermediate-age tracer of the warp, opening a new window to study the dependency of the warp with stellar age in the Milky Way.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Galaxy: disk
Galaxy: structure
Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
Stars: variables: RR Lyrae
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Físicas
Astronomía
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3669
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
_version_ 1814959265057603584
author Cabrera Gadea, Mauro
author2 Mateu, Cecilia
Ramos, Pau
author2_role author
author
author_facet Cabrera Gadea, Mauro
Mateu, Cecilia
Ramos, Pau
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623
f22b8caa0f26c711fadd9da5885defd2
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3669/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3669/1/RR_Lyrae_paper_Cabrera.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cabrera Gadea, Mauro
Mateu, Cecilia
Ramos, Pau
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-29T17:07:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-29T17:07:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-24
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Context. The outskirts of the Milky Way disc have been known to be warped since the late 1950s. Although various stellar populations have shown an underlying warped distribution, the relation between the age of the population and the warp they trace remains an open question. Understanding this relation may shed light on the origin of the warp which remains a puzzle to be solved. Aims. Our goal in this work is to detect the presence of the warp in the RR Lyrae (RRL) population of the Milky Way disc. Methods. We use a compilation of the three largest public catalogues of RRL stars, precise photometric distances (∼ 5%) and Gaia DR3 proper motions to kinematically select a sample of thin disc RRL in the Galactic anticentre, where the tangential velocity best approximates the azimuthal velocity to differentiate between those that rotate (disc) and those that do not (halo). For those disc-like RRL we analyse their mean vertical height and mean vertical velocity. Results. We show, for the first time, that RRL stars with thin disc-like kinematics trace the warp. In the anticentre direction, the RRL population reaches a minimum in mean vertical height of ≈ 0.4 kpc, with a trend systematically lower than the one found with Classical Cepheids. The kinematical signal of the RRL warp starts at R ≈ 10 kpc and, rather than resembling the Cepheid’s, shows a similar trend to the Red Clump population from previous works, reaching a maximum value of ≈ 7 km s−1 in vertical velocity. We also obtain an estimation of the pattern speed of the RRL warp with a prograde rotation of ≈ 13 ± 2 km s−1 kpc−1, compatible with results obtained from Classical Cepheids. Finally, we also obtain a vertical velocity dispersion ≈ 17 km s−1, inconsistent with the kinematics of a canonical old age (> 10 Gyr) disc population and, instead, favouring a population dominated by intermediate-age (3-4 Gyr). Conclusions. Our results indicate that the thin disc RRL stars are a dynamical intermediate-age tracer of the warp, opening a new window to study the dependency of the warp with stellar age in the Milky Way.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FCE_1_2021_1_167524
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3669
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv Astronomy & Astrophysics
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Físicas
Astronomía
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Galaxy: disk
Galaxy: structure
Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
Stars: variables: RR Lyrae
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Enviado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
description Context. The outskirts of the Milky Way disc have been known to be warped since the late 1950s. Although various stellar populations have shown an underlying warped distribution, the relation between the age of the population and the warp they trace remains an open question. Understanding this relation may shed light on the origin of the warp which remains a puzzle to be solved. Aims. Our goal in this work is to detect the presence of the warp in the RR Lyrae (RRL) population of the Milky Way disc. Methods. We use a compilation of the three largest public catalogues of RRL stars, precise photometric distances (∼ 5%) and Gaia DR3 proper motions to kinematically select a sample of thin disc RRL in the Galactic anticentre, where the tangential velocity best approximates the azimuthal velocity to differentiate between those that rotate (disc) and those that do not (halo). For those disc-like RRL we analyse their mean vertical height and mean vertical velocity. Results. We show, for the first time, that RRL stars with thin disc-like kinematics trace the warp. In the anticentre direction, the RRL population reaches a minimum in mean vertical height of ≈ 0.4 kpc, with a trend systematically lower than the one found with Classical Cepheids. The kinematical signal of the RRL warp starts at R ≈ 10 kpc and, rather than resembling the Cepheid’s, shows a similar trend to the Red Clump population from previous works, reaching a maximum value of ≈ 7 km s−1 in vertical velocity. We also obtain an estimation of the pattern speed of the RRL warp with a prograde rotation of ≈ 13 ± 2 km s−1 kpc−1, compatible with results obtained from Classical Cepheids. Finally, we also obtain a vertical velocity dispersion ≈ 17 km s−1, inconsistent with the kinematics of a canonical old age (> 10 Gyr) disc population and, instead, favouring a population dominated by intermediate-age (3-4 Gyr). Conclusions. Our results indicate that the thin disc RRL stars are a dynamical intermediate-age tracer of the warp, opening a new window to study the dependency of the warp with stellar age in the Milky Way.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id REDI_d465189f3c46e6cb5d37242ae5e8d48c
identifier_str_mv FCE_1_2021_1_167524
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3669
publishDate 2024
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-10-29T17:07:20Z2024-10-29T17:07:20Z2024-10-24https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3669FCE_1_2021_1_167524Context. The outskirts of the Milky Way disc have been known to be warped since the late 1950s. Although various stellar populations have shown an underlying warped distribution, the relation between the age of the population and the warp they trace remains an open question. Understanding this relation may shed light on the origin of the warp which remains a puzzle to be solved. Aims. Our goal in this work is to detect the presence of the warp in the RR Lyrae (RRL) population of the Milky Way disc. Methods. We use a compilation of the three largest public catalogues of RRL stars, precise photometric distances (∼ 5%) and Gaia DR3 proper motions to kinematically select a sample of thin disc RRL in the Galactic anticentre, where the tangential velocity best approximates the azimuthal velocity to differentiate between those that rotate (disc) and those that do not (halo). For those disc-like RRL we analyse their mean vertical height and mean vertical velocity. Results. We show, for the first time, that RRL stars with thin disc-like kinematics trace the warp. In the anticentre direction, the RRL population reaches a minimum in mean vertical height of ≈ 0.4 kpc, with a trend systematically lower than the one found with Classical Cepheids. The kinematical signal of the RRL warp starts at R ≈ 10 kpc and, rather than resembling the Cepheid’s, shows a similar trend to the Red Clump population from previous works, reaching a maximum value of ≈ 7 km s−1 in vertical velocity. We also obtain an estimation of the pattern speed of the RRL warp with a prograde rotation of ≈ 13 ± 2 km s−1 kpc−1, compatible with results obtained from Classical Cepheids. Finally, we also obtain a vertical velocity dispersion ≈ 17 km s−1, inconsistent with the kinematics of a canonical old age (> 10 Gyr) disc population and, instead, favouring a population dominated by intermediate-age (3-4 Gyr). Conclusions. Our results indicate that the thin disc RRL stars are a dynamical intermediate-age tracer of the warp, opening a new window to study the dependency of the warp with stellar age in the Milky Way.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengEDP SciencesAstronomy & Astrophysicsreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónGalaxy: diskGalaxy: structureGalaxy: kinematics and dynamicsStars: variables: RR LyraeCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias FísicasAstronomíaRR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warpArtículoEnviadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidad de la República. Instituto de Física. Departamento de AstronomíaNational Astronomical Observatory of Japan//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Físicas/AstronomíaCabrera Gadea, MauroMateu, CeciliaRamos, PauLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3669/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINALRR_Lyrae_paper_Cabrera.pdfRR_Lyrae_paper_Cabrera.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf1178789https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3669/1/RR_Lyrae_paper_Cabrera.pdff22b8caa0f26c711fadd9da5885defd2MD5120.500.12381/36692024-10-29 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- Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp
Cabrera Gadea, Mauro
Galaxy: disk
Galaxy: structure
Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
Stars: variables: RR Lyrae
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Físicas
Astronomía
status_str submittedVersion
title RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp
title_full RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp
title_fullStr RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp
title_full_unstemmed RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp
title_short RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp
title_sort RR Lyrae stars trace the Milky Way warp
topic Galaxy: disk
Galaxy: structure
Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
Stars: variables: RR Lyrae
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Físicas
Astronomía
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3669