Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)

Puppo Collazo, Lucia - Hayashi, Raquel - Beretta, Andres - Morales, Pablo

Resumen:

Alfalfa is a forage species widely used in Uruguay in intensive livestock and dairy farming. Supplementary irrigation makes it possible to mitigate the negative effects of climate change, increasing and stabilizing the productivity of pastures. It is necessary to evaluate its joint effect with grazing. Two irrigation thresholds were evaluated, with entry of animals. The treatments were: frequent irrigation (30% depleted), spaced irrigation (65% depleted) and rainfed. The experimental design was complete randomized blocks, and 30 months of evaluation. The average annual yield of irrigated alfalfa was 25,333 and 23,177 kg DM ha-1, first and second year of evaluation, respectively. The accumulated production (30 months) did not show a significant difference between the irrigated treatments, but it did between irrigated and rainfed. In the last summer-autumn, the yield of all treatments fell to 8660 kg DM ha-1 (irrigated) and 1756 kg DM ha-1 (rainfed). Seasonal productivity indicates the con-venience of irrigating alfalfa in summer since the yield increased 43% in the second year and 4.3 times more in the last year. Furthermore, after the extreme summer drought, in the following autumn, the irrigated treatments yielded 7 times more than the rainfed. Management with spaced irrigation and irrigation depth that do not return the soil to its field capacity increases the effectiveness of precipitation, saving water and energy allocated to irrigation. The apparent density increased towards the end of the experiment as a result of grazing, however, there was no difference between the evaluated irrigation managements.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
Productividad forraje
Riego pasturas
Umbral de riego
Ciencias Agrícolas
Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca
Ciencias del Suelo
Agricultura
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3396
https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1422
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
_version_ 1814959265053409280
author Puppo Collazo, Lucia
author2 Hayashi, Raquel
Beretta, Andres
Morales, Pablo
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Puppo Collazo, Lucia
Hayashi, Raquel
Beretta, Andres
Morales, Pablo
author_role author
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https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3396/3/2730-5066--1422.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Puppo Collazo, Lucia
Hayashi, Raquel
Beretta, Andres
Morales, Pablo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-29T14:01:06Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Alfalfa is a forage species widely used in Uruguay in intensive livestock and dairy farming. Supplementary irrigation makes it possible to mitigate the negative effects of climate change, increasing and stabilizing the productivity of pastures. It is necessary to evaluate its joint effect with grazing. Two irrigation thresholds were evaluated, with entry of animals. The treatments were: frequent irrigation (30% depleted), spaced irrigation (65% depleted) and rainfed. The experimental design was complete randomized blocks, and 30 months of evaluation. The average annual yield of irrigated alfalfa was 25,333 and 23,177 kg DM ha-1, first and second year of evaluation, respectively. The accumulated production (30 months) did not show a significant difference between the irrigated treatments, but it did between irrigated and rainfed. In the last summer-autumn, the yield of all treatments fell to 8660 kg DM ha-1 (irrigated) and 1756 kg DM ha-1 (rainfed). Seasonal productivity indicates the con-venience of irrigating alfalfa in summer since the yield increased 43% in the second year and 4.3 times more in the last year. Furthermore, after the extreme summer drought, in the following autumn, the irrigated treatments yielded 7 times more than the rainfed. Management with spaced irrigation and irrigation depth that do not return the soil to its field capacity increases the effectiveness of precipitation, saving water and energy allocated to irrigation. The apparent density increased towards the end of the experiment as a result of grazing, however, there was no difference between the evaluated irrigation managements.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FSA_1_2018_152514
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1422
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3396
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.relation.uri.es.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3395
dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3397
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3398
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3399
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3400
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3401
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3402
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3403
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Agrícolas
Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca
Ciencias del Suelo
Agricultura
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Productividad forraje
Riego pasturas
Umbral de riego
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv Publicado
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Alfalfa is a forage species widely used in Uruguay in intensive livestock and dairy farming. Supplementary irrigation makes it possible to mitigate the negative effects of climate change, increasing and stabilizing the productivity of pastures. It is necessary to evaluate its joint effect with grazing. Two irrigation thresholds were evaluated, with entry of animals. The treatments were: frequent irrigation (30% depleted), spaced irrigation (65% depleted) and rainfed. The experimental design was complete randomized blocks, and 30 months of evaluation. The average annual yield of irrigated alfalfa was 25,333 and 23,177 kg DM ha-1, first and second year of evaluation, respectively. The accumulated production (30 months) did not show a significant difference between the irrigated treatments, but it did between irrigated and rainfed. In the last summer-autumn, the yield of all treatments fell to 8660 kg DM ha-1 (irrigated) and 1756 kg DM ha-1 (rainfed). Seasonal productivity indicates the con-venience of irrigating alfalfa in summer since the yield increased 43% in the second year and 4.3 times more in the last year. Furthermore, after the extreme summer drought, in the following autumn, the irrigated treatments yielded 7 times more than the rainfed. Management with spaced irrigation and irrigation depth that do not return the soil to its field capacity increases the effectiveness of precipitation, saving water and energy allocated to irrigation. The apparent density increased towards the end of the experiment as a result of grazing, however, there was no difference between the evaluated irrigation managements.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
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identifier_str_mv FSA_1_2018_152514
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
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publishDate 2024
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-29T14:01:06Z2024-01https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3396FSA_1_2018_152514https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1422Alfalfa is a forage species widely used in Uruguay in intensive livestock and dairy farming. Supplementary irrigation makes it possible to mitigate the negative effects of climate change, increasing and stabilizing the productivity of pastures. It is necessary to evaluate its joint effect with grazing. Two irrigation thresholds were evaluated, with entry of animals. The treatments were: frequent irrigation (30% depleted), spaced irrigation (65% depleted) and rainfed. The experimental design was complete randomized blocks, and 30 months of evaluation. The average annual yield of irrigated alfalfa was 25,333 and 23,177 kg DM ha-1, first and second year of evaluation, respectively. The accumulated production (30 months) did not show a significant difference between the irrigated treatments, but it did between irrigated and rainfed. In the last summer-autumn, the yield of all treatments fell to 8660 kg DM ha-1 (irrigated) and 1756 kg DM ha-1 (rainfed). Seasonal productivity indicates the con-venience of irrigating alfalfa in summer since the yield increased 43% in the second year and 4.3 times more in the last year. Furthermore, after the extreme summer drought, in the following autumn, the irrigated treatments yielded 7 times more than the rainfed. Management with spaced irrigation and irrigation depth that do not return the soil to its field capacity increases the effectiveness of precipitation, saving water and energy allocated to irrigation. The apparent density increased towards the end of the experiment as a result of grazing, however, there was no difference between the evaluated irrigation managements.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónMinisterio de Ganadería, Agricultura y PescaInstituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariaenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3395https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3397https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3398https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3399https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3400https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3401https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3402https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3403Productividad forrajeRiego pasturasUmbral de riegoCiencias AgrícolasAgricultura, Silvicultura y PescaCiencias del SueloAgriculturaEffect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)ArtículoPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidad de la República. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Suelos y Aguas.Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria. INIA Las Brujas.//Ciencias Agrícolas/Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca/Ciencias del Suelo//Ciencias Agrícolas/Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca/Agriculturareponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónPuppo Collazo, LuciaHayashi, RaquelBeretta, AndresMorales, PabloLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3396/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINAL2730-5066--1422.pdf2730-5066--1422.pdfapplication/pdf846659https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3396/3/2730-5066--1422.pdf5dd71c8e4ee0b699ea54cf762351a63eMD5320.500.12381/33962024-07-05 16:21:24.305oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3396Gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212024-07-05T19:21:24REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)
Puppo Collazo, Lucia
Productividad forraje
Riego pasturas
Umbral de riego
Ciencias Agrícolas
Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca
Ciencias del Suelo
Agricultura
status_str publishedVersion
title Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)
title_full Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)
title_fullStr Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)
title_short Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)
title_sort Effect of irrigation and grazing on the production of an alfalfa pasture (Medicago sativa L.)
topic Productividad forraje
Riego pasturas
Umbral de riego
Ciencias Agrícolas
Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca
Ciencias del Suelo
Agricultura
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3396
https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1422