Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay

Deagosto, Emilio

Supervisor(es): Joyce, Sharon

Resumen:

Uruguay has been expanding its energy sector with a strong emphasis in renewable and indigenous sources in the last decade. This expansion has been particularly focussed on the electricity sector and mainly driven by wind power and biomass. Currently, the Uruguayan Government is evaluating alternatives to further expand the electricity sector and it is especially interested in solar photovoltaic energy, since the solar resource presents an excellent complementarity with the wind resource. Furthermore, developing solar energy will allow the country to continue diversifying its energy mix based on renewable sources. However, the cost of the technology is still a relevant issue that prevent it from being fully developed in Uruguay and therefore, alternatives must be evaluated to make it economically viable. In this context, the hybrid wind-solar power plant model may be an effective strategy to bring costs down by taking advantage of the existing infrastructure and operating two power plants in the same site. In addition, the hybrid model also has environmental benefits. In this study, the hybrid model was assessed from an economic and environmental view, considering general matters and specific features of a case study in Uruguay. The economic evaluation was conducted following traditional methodologies of project evaluation (LC, CBR, PP, IRR and LCOE), using the most updated data and consulting experience professionals in the renewable energy field. The environmental assessment was carried out by considering the environmental regulatory framework and following the EU Guidance on EIA. The hybrid configuration may reduce the investment costs of solar photovoltaic projects by 15.7% and O&M costs by 23% in the range of 5 MW to 25 MW capacity in Uruguay. Due to these cost reductions and despite some technical constraints, hybrid projects are more profitable than the conventional option (power plant installed independently) under the conditions and assumptions of this study, particularly for small to medium scale power plants. The total investment cost of a conventional project must decrease between 13.5% to 20.0% if it is to achieve the same economic outcomes as the hybrid configuration under the same conditions. Likewise, the energy prices must increase between 10.7% to 15.7% to get the same results. Furthermore, only hybrid projects would be profitable at energy prices between 70 USD/MWh to 75 USD/MWh, which would likely be the price range if a call for projects would be made presently. Regarding environmental matters, solar photovoltaic projects do not present critical issues in general terms. Moreover, the hybrid configuration may provide additional benefits, such as avoiding the construction of the transmission lines and minimising other intrinsic impacts. Overall, the hybrid model may represent an effective strategy to boost the solar photovoltaic technology in Uruguay. It may be the key to accelerate the introduction of this technology, which would allow to avoid or delay the installation of thermal back-up and energy storage systems. Furthermore, it would contribute to continue diversifying the energy mix through indigenous and renewable sources, further expanding the energy sector in a sustainable way.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2017
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Energías Renovables
Energía eólica
Energía solar fotovoltaica
Generación híbrida
Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente
Ingeniería del Petróleo, Energía y Combustibles
Ingenierías y Tecnologías
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/185
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada. (CC BY-NC-ND)
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author Deagosto, Emilio
author_facet Deagosto, Emilio
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 2d97768b1a25a7df5a347bb58fd2d77f
ae5be40d31e8bedba6cc10602ea894a4
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/185/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/185/1/POS_CHEV_2016_1_1005369.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Joyce, Sharon
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Deagosto, Emilio
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-29T16:14:12Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-29T16:14:12Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Uruguay has been expanding its energy sector with a strong emphasis in renewable and indigenous sources in the last decade. This expansion has been particularly focussed on the electricity sector and mainly driven by wind power and biomass. Currently, the Uruguayan Government is evaluating alternatives to further expand the electricity sector and it is especially interested in solar photovoltaic energy, since the solar resource presents an excellent complementarity with the wind resource. Furthermore, developing solar energy will allow the country to continue diversifying its energy mix based on renewable sources. However, the cost of the technology is still a relevant issue that prevent it from being fully developed in Uruguay and therefore, alternatives must be evaluated to make it economically viable. In this context, the hybrid wind-solar power plant model may be an effective strategy to bring costs down by taking advantage of the existing infrastructure and operating two power plants in the same site. In addition, the hybrid model also has environmental benefits. In this study, the hybrid model was assessed from an economic and environmental view, considering general matters and specific features of a case study in Uruguay. The economic evaluation was conducted following traditional methodologies of project evaluation (LC, CBR, PP, IRR and LCOE), using the most updated data and consulting experience professionals in the renewable energy field. The environmental assessment was carried out by considering the environmental regulatory framework and following the EU Guidance on EIA. The hybrid configuration may reduce the investment costs of solar photovoltaic projects by 15.7% and O&M costs by 23% in the range of 5 MW to 25 MW capacity in Uruguay. Due to these cost reductions and despite some technical constraints, hybrid projects are more profitable than the conventional option (power plant installed independently) under the conditions and assumptions of this study, particularly for small to medium scale power plants. The total investment cost of a conventional project must decrease between 13.5% to 20.0% if it is to achieve the same economic outcomes as the hybrid configuration under the same conditions. Likewise, the energy prices must increase between 10.7% to 15.7% to get the same results. Furthermore, only hybrid projects would be profitable at energy prices between 70 USD/MWh to 75 USD/MWh, which would likely be the price range if a call for projects would be made presently. Regarding environmental matters, solar photovoltaic projects do not present critical issues in general terms. Moreover, the hybrid configuration may provide additional benefits, such as avoiding the construction of the transmission lines and minimising other intrinsic impacts. Overall, the hybrid model may represent an effective strategy to boost the solar photovoltaic technology in Uruguay. It may be the key to accelerate the introduction of this technology, which would allow to avoid or delay the installation of thermal back-up and energy storage systems. Furthermore, it would contribute to continue diversifying the energy mix through indigenous and renewable sources, further expanding the energy sector in a sustainable way.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 80 p.
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv POS_CHEV_2016_1_1005369
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Deagosto, Emilio (2017). Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay (tesis de maestría). Newcastle University
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/185
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Newcastle University
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada. (CC BY-NC-ND)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.es.fl_str_mv Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente
Ingeniería del Petróleo, Energía y Combustibles
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ingenierías y Tecnologías
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Energías Renovables
Energía eólica
Energía solar fotovoltaica
Generación híbrida
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Tesis de maestría
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Aceptado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description Uruguay has been expanding its energy sector with a strong emphasis in renewable and indigenous sources in the last decade. This expansion has been particularly focussed on the electricity sector and mainly driven by wind power and biomass. Currently, the Uruguayan Government is evaluating alternatives to further expand the electricity sector and it is especially interested in solar photovoltaic energy, since the solar resource presents an excellent complementarity with the wind resource. Furthermore, developing solar energy will allow the country to continue diversifying its energy mix based on renewable sources. However, the cost of the technology is still a relevant issue that prevent it from being fully developed in Uruguay and therefore, alternatives must be evaluated to make it economically viable. In this context, the hybrid wind-solar power plant model may be an effective strategy to bring costs down by taking advantage of the existing infrastructure and operating two power plants in the same site. In addition, the hybrid model also has environmental benefits. In this study, the hybrid model was assessed from an economic and environmental view, considering general matters and specific features of a case study in Uruguay. The economic evaluation was conducted following traditional methodologies of project evaluation (LC, CBR, PP, IRR and LCOE), using the most updated data and consulting experience professionals in the renewable energy field. The environmental assessment was carried out by considering the environmental regulatory framework and following the EU Guidance on EIA. The hybrid configuration may reduce the investment costs of solar photovoltaic projects by 15.7% and O&M costs by 23% in the range of 5 MW to 25 MW capacity in Uruguay. Due to these cost reductions and despite some technical constraints, hybrid projects are more profitable than the conventional option (power plant installed independently) under the conditions and assumptions of this study, particularly for small to medium scale power plants. The total investment cost of a conventional project must decrease between 13.5% to 20.0% if it is to achieve the same economic outcomes as the hybrid configuration under the same conditions. Likewise, the energy prices must increase between 10.7% to 15.7% to get the same results. Furthermore, only hybrid projects would be profitable at energy prices between 70 USD/MWh to 75 USD/MWh, which would likely be the price range if a call for projects would be made presently. Regarding environmental matters, solar photovoltaic projects do not present critical issues in general terms. Moreover, the hybrid configuration may provide additional benefits, such as avoiding the construction of the transmission lines and minimising other intrinsic impacts. Overall, the hybrid model may represent an effective strategy to boost the solar photovoltaic technology in Uruguay. It may be the key to accelerate the introduction of this technology, which would allow to avoid or delay the installation of thermal back-up and energy storage systems. Furthermore, it would contribute to continue diversifying the energy mix through indigenous and renewable sources, further expanding the energy sector in a sustainable way.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format masterThesis
id REDI_c570e3aff33328d2139b0310a9a08874
identifier_str_mv Deagosto, Emilio (2017). Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay (tesis de maestría). Newcastle University
POS_CHEV_2016_1_1005369
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/185
publishDate 2017
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada. (CC BY-NC-ND)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada. (CC BY-NC-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2019-10-29T16:14:12Z2019-10-29T16:14:12Z2017Deagosto, Emilio (2017). Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay (tesis de maestría). Newcastle Universityhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/185POS_CHEV_2016_1_1005369Uruguay has been expanding its energy sector with a strong emphasis in renewable and indigenous sources in the last decade. This expansion has been particularly focussed on the electricity sector and mainly driven by wind power and biomass. Currently, the Uruguayan Government is evaluating alternatives to further expand the electricity sector and it is especially interested in solar photovoltaic energy, since the solar resource presents an excellent complementarity with the wind resource. Furthermore, developing solar energy will allow the country to continue diversifying its energy mix based on renewable sources. However, the cost of the technology is still a relevant issue that prevent it from being fully developed in Uruguay and therefore, alternatives must be evaluated to make it economically viable. In this context, the hybrid wind-solar power plant model may be an effective strategy to bring costs down by taking advantage of the existing infrastructure and operating two power plants in the same site. In addition, the hybrid model also has environmental benefits. In this study, the hybrid model was assessed from an economic and environmental view, considering general matters and specific features of a case study in Uruguay. The economic evaluation was conducted following traditional methodologies of project evaluation (LC, CBR, PP, IRR and LCOE), using the most updated data and consulting experience professionals in the renewable energy field. The environmental assessment was carried out by considering the environmental regulatory framework and following the EU Guidance on EIA. The hybrid configuration may reduce the investment costs of solar photovoltaic projects by 15.7% and O&M costs by 23% in the range of 5 MW to 25 MW capacity in Uruguay. Due to these cost reductions and despite some technical constraints, hybrid projects are more profitable than the conventional option (power plant installed independently) under the conditions and assumptions of this study, particularly for small to medium scale power plants. The total investment cost of a conventional project must decrease between 13.5% to 20.0% if it is to achieve the same economic outcomes as the hybrid configuration under the same conditions. Likewise, the energy prices must increase between 10.7% to 15.7% to get the same results. Furthermore, only hybrid projects would be profitable at energy prices between 70 USD/MWh to 75 USD/MWh, which would likely be the price range if a call for projects would be made presently. Regarding environmental matters, solar photovoltaic projects do not present critical issues in general terms. Moreover, the hybrid configuration may provide additional benefits, such as avoiding the construction of the transmission lines and minimising other intrinsic impacts. Overall, the hybrid model may represent an effective strategy to boost the solar photovoltaic technology in Uruguay. It may be the key to accelerate the introduction of this technology, which would allow to avoid or delay the installation of thermal back-up and energy storage systems. Furthermore, it would contribute to continue diversifying the energy mix through indigenous and renewable sources, further expanding the energy sector in a sustainable way.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación80 p.engNewcastle UniversityEnergías RenovablesEnergía eólicaEnergía solar fotovoltaicaGeneración híbridaIngeniería del Medio AmbienteIngeniería del Petróleo, Energía y CombustiblesIngenierías y TecnologíasEnvironmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in UruguayTesis de maestríaAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónDeagosto, EmilioJoyce, SharonLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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- Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay
Deagosto, Emilio
Energías Renovables
Energía eólica
Energía solar fotovoltaica
Generación híbrida
Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente
Ingeniería del Petróleo, Energía y Combustibles
Ingenierías y Tecnologías
status_str acceptedVersion
title Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay
title_full Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay
title_fullStr Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay
title_short Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay
title_sort Environmental and economic assessment of hybrid solar-wind farm as a sustainable model for the development of solar energy in Uruguay
topic Energías Renovables
Energía eólica
Energía solar fotovoltaica
Generación híbrida
Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente
Ingeniería del Petróleo, Energía y Combustibles
Ingenierías y Tecnologías
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/185