Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme

Diego, Umpiérrez Puchalvert - Florencia, Zoppolo - Manuela Bentura - Agustin, Castilla - Eduardo, Savio - Sonia, Rodríguez Giordano - Gabriela, Irazoqui

Resumen:

This work aims to develop a stereoselective enzymatic alternative for the radiosynthesis of [11C](S,S)-S-ade-nosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM), a potential PET-CT radiotracer for monitoring particularly aggressive prostate tumors. Conventional synthesis of this compound has been carried out at Uruguayan Center of Molecular Imaging, resulting in an almost racemic mixture 53:47 ratio of (R,S) to (S,S) isomer. Producing the radiotracer in an optically pure form is a requirement for administration to humans and additionally it would enhance diagnostic sensitivity when administered to the patient. The main challenges were designing a biocatalyst capable of withstanding the harsh conditions of the radiotracer synthesis module and achieving the reaction in a very short time due to the rapid decay of 11C. A mutant of E. coli methionine adenosyltransferase (I303V MAT) with enhanced SAM synthesis was cloned, expressed, and immobilized on agarose using an irreversible covalent isourea bond. This immobilized enzyme synthesized [11C](S,S)-SAM from [11C]L-methionine in an automated module, with the labeled methionine produced in situ from [11C]CH3I and L-homocysteine thiolactone. The product was obtained with an enantio and diasteromeric excess greater than 99 % and average conversion of 80 %. The reuse of the immobilized enzyme was studied, showing that after three cycles of reuse the radiosynthesis performance remained unchanged.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Enzymatic radiosynthesis
SAM
S-adenosylmethionine
Methionine adenosyltransferase
Immobilized enzyme
Prostate cancer radiotracer
Stereospecificity
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Químicas
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5578
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2024.12.006
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
_version_ 1877652465939120128
author Diego, Umpiérrez Puchalvert
author2 Florencia, Zoppolo
Manuela Bentura
Agustin, Castilla
Eduardo, Savio
Sonia, Rodríguez Giordano
Gabriela, Irazoqui
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Diego, Umpiérrez Puchalvert
Florencia, Zoppolo
Manuela Bentura
Agustin, Castilla
Eduardo, Savio
Sonia, Rodríguez Giordano
Gabriela, Irazoqui
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623
abc6fba1aa01a42782afd1d1ffc9b1ad
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5578/4/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5578/3/Revised%20Manuscript%20clean%20version.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Diego, Umpiérrez Puchalvert
Florencia, Zoppolo
Manuela Bentura
Agustin, Castilla
Eduardo, Savio
Sonia, Rodríguez Giordano
Gabriela, Irazoqui
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-06-09T16:58:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-06-09T16:58:44Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-07
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv This work aims to develop a stereoselective enzymatic alternative for the radiosynthesis of [11C](S,S)-S-ade-nosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM), a potential PET-CT radiotracer for monitoring particularly aggressive prostate tumors. Conventional synthesis of this compound has been carried out at Uruguayan Center of Molecular Imaging, resulting in an almost racemic mixture 53:47 ratio of (R,S) to (S,S) isomer. Producing the radiotracer in an optically pure form is a requirement for administration to humans and additionally it would enhance diagnostic sensitivity when administered to the patient. The main challenges were designing a biocatalyst capable of withstanding the harsh conditions of the radiotracer synthesis module and achieving the reaction in a very short time due to the rapid decay of 11C. A mutant of E. coli methionine adenosyltransferase (I303V MAT) with enhanced SAM synthesis was cloned, expressed, and immobilized on agarose using an irreversible covalent isourea bond. This immobilized enzyme synthesized [11C](S,S)-SAM from [11C]L-methionine in an automated module, with the labeled methionine produced in situ from [11C]CH3I and L-homocysteine thiolactone. The product was obtained with an enantio and diasteromeric excess greater than 99 % and average conversion of 80 %. The reuse of the immobilized enzyme was studied, showing that after three cycles of reuse the radiosynthesis performance remained unchanged.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FMV_1_2021_1_169507
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2024.12.006
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5578
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5517
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5529
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5562
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv Process Biochemistry
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Químicas
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Enzymatic radiosynthesis
SAM
S-adenosylmethionine
Methionine adenosyltransferase
Immobilized enzyme
Prostate cancer radiotracer
Stereospecificity
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Borrador
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/draft
description This work aims to develop a stereoselective enzymatic alternative for the radiosynthesis of [11C](S,S)-S-ade-nosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM), a potential PET-CT radiotracer for monitoring particularly aggressive prostate tumors. Conventional synthesis of this compound has been carried out at Uruguayan Center of Molecular Imaging, resulting in an almost racemic mixture 53:47 ratio of (R,S) to (S,S) isomer. Producing the radiotracer in an optically pure form is a requirement for administration to humans and additionally it would enhance diagnostic sensitivity when administered to the patient. The main challenges were designing a biocatalyst capable of withstanding the harsh conditions of the radiotracer synthesis module and achieving the reaction in a very short time due to the rapid decay of 11C. A mutant of E. coli methionine adenosyltransferase (I303V MAT) with enhanced SAM synthesis was cloned, expressed, and immobilized on agarose using an irreversible covalent isourea bond. This immobilized enzyme synthesized [11C](S,S)-SAM from [11C]L-methionine in an automated module, with the labeled methionine produced in situ from [11C]CH3I and L-homocysteine thiolactone. The product was obtained with an enantio and diasteromeric excess greater than 99 % and average conversion of 80 %. The reuse of the immobilized enzyme was studied, showing that after three cycles of reuse the radiosynthesis performance remained unchanged.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id REDI_be3c04035233ffd0b267cb0316dce676
identifier_str_mv FMV_1_2021_1_169507
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5578
publishDate 2024
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2026-06-09T16:58:44Z2026-06-09T16:58:44Z2024-12-07https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5578FMV_1_2021_1_169507https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2024.12.006This work aims to develop a stereoselective enzymatic alternative for the radiosynthesis of [11C](S,S)-S-ade-nosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM), a potential PET-CT radiotracer for monitoring particularly aggressive prostate tumors. Conventional synthesis of this compound has been carried out at Uruguayan Center of Molecular Imaging, resulting in an almost racemic mixture 53:47 ratio of (R,S) to (S,S) isomer. Producing the radiotracer in an optically pure form is a requirement for administration to humans and additionally it would enhance diagnostic sensitivity when administered to the patient. The main challenges were designing a biocatalyst capable of withstanding the harsh conditions of the radiotracer synthesis module and achieving the reaction in a very short time due to the rapid decay of 11C. A mutant of E. coli methionine adenosyltransferase (I303V MAT) with enhanced SAM synthesis was cloned, expressed, and immobilized on agarose using an irreversible covalent isourea bond. This immobilized enzyme synthesized [11C](S,S)-SAM from [11C]L-methionine in an automated module, with the labeled methionine produced in situ from [11C]CH3I and L-homocysteine thiolactone. The product was obtained with an enantio and diasteromeric excess greater than 99 % and average conversion of 80 %. The reuse of the immobilized enzyme was studied, showing that after three cycles of reuse the radiosynthesis performance remained unchanged.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengElsevierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5517https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5529https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5562Process Biochemistryreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónEnzymatic radiosynthesisSAMS-adenosylmethionineMethionine adenosyltransferaseImmobilized enzymeProstate cancer radiotracerStereospecificityCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias QuímicasFeasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzymeArtículoBorradorinfo:eu-repo/semantics/draftinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidad de la República. Facultad de QuímicaCentro Uruguayo de Imagenología Molecular//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Químicas/Ciencias QuímicasDiego, Umpiérrez PuchalvertFlorencia, ZoppoloManuela BenturaAgustin, CastillaEduardo, SavioSonia, Rodríguez GiordanoGabriela, IrazoquiLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5578/4/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD54ORIGINALRevised Manuscript clean version.pdfRevised Manuscript clean version.pdfapplication/pdf915837https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5578/3/Revised%20Manuscript%20clean%20version.pdfabc6fba1aa01a42782afd1d1ffc9b1adMD5320.500.12381/55782026-06-09 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- Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme
Diego, Umpiérrez Puchalvert
Enzymatic radiosynthesis
SAM
S-adenosylmethionine
Methionine adenosyltransferase
Immobilized enzyme
Prostate cancer radiotracer
Stereospecificity
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Químicas
status_str draft
title Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme
title_full Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme
title_fullStr Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme
title_short Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme
title_sort Feasibility of a stereoselective synthesis of [11C](S, S)-S-adenosylmethionine ([11C](S,S)-SAM) catalyzed by an immobilized enzyme
topic Enzymatic radiosynthesis
SAM
S-adenosylmethionine
Methionine adenosyltransferase
Immobilized enzyme
Prostate cancer radiotracer
Stereospecificity
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Químicas
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5578
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2024.12.006