On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks
Resumen:
We propose a procedure for checking properties of recurrent neural networks without any access to their internal structure nor code. Our approach is a case of black-box checking based on learning a prob- ably approximately correct, regular approximation of the intersection of the language of the black-box (the network) with the complement of the property to be checked, without explicitly building automata-based in- dividual representations of them. When the algorithm returns an empty language, there is a proven upper bound on the probability of the network not verifying the requirement. When the returned language is nonempty, it is certain the network does not satisfy the property. In this case, a regular language approximating the intersection is output together with true sequences of the network violating the property. We show that this approach offers better guarantees than post-learning verification where the property is checked on a learned model of the network alone. Be- sides, it does not require resorting to an external decision procedure for verification nor fixing a specific requirement specification formalism.
2020 | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
Artificial intelligence Recurrent neural networks Verification Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias de la Computación e Información |
|
Inglés | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
REDI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/466
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_19 |
|
Acceso abierto | |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
_version_ | 1814959255550164992 |
---|---|
author | Mayr, Franz |
author2 | Yovine, Sergio Visca, Ramiro |
author2_role | author author |
author_facet | Mayr, Franz Yovine, Sergio Visca, Ramiro |
author_role | author |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 2d97768b1a25a7df5a347bb58fd2d77f dfe05b368e917fede4189fce6e398fa5 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/466/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/466/1/On_the_fly_Verification_of_Recurrent_Neural_Networks_through_Automata_Learning.pdf |
collection | REDI |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Mayr, Franz Yovine, Sergio Visca, Ramiro |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-10-07T18:31:53Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-10-07T18:31:53Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2020-08 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | We propose a procedure for checking properties of recurrent neural networks without any access to their internal structure nor code. Our approach is a case of black-box checking based on learning a prob- ably approximately correct, regular approximation of the intersection of the language of the black-box (the network) with the complement of the property to be checked, without explicitly building automata-based in- dividual representations of them. When the algorithm returns an empty language, there is a proven upper bound on the probability of the network not verifying the requirement. When the returned language is nonempty, it is certain the network does not satisfy the property. In this case, a regular language approximating the intersection is output together with true sequences of the network violating the property. We show that this approach offers better guarantees than post-learning verification where the property is checked on a learned model of the network alone. Be- sides, it does not require resorting to an external decision procedure for verification nor fixing a specific requirement specification formalism. |
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | POS_ICT4V_2016_1_15, FSDA_1_2018_1_154419, FMV_1_2019_1_155913. |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_19 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/466 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv | Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction - International Cross-Domain Conference, CD-MAKE 2020 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:REDI instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias de la Computación e Información |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Artificial intelligence Recurrent neural networks Verification |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Documento de conferencia |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Enviado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion |
description | We propose a procedure for checking properties of recurrent neural networks without any access to their internal structure nor code. Our approach is a case of black-box checking based on learning a prob- ably approximately correct, regular approximation of the intersection of the language of the black-box (the network) with the complement of the property to be checked, without explicitly building automata-based in- dividual representations of them. When the algorithm returns an empty language, there is a proven upper bound on the probability of the network not verifying the requirement. When the returned language is nonempty, it is certain the network does not satisfy the property. In this case, a regular language approximating the intersection is output together with true sequences of the network violating the property. We show that this approach offers better guarantees than post-learning verification where the property is checked on a learned model of the network alone. Be- sides, it does not require resorting to an external decision procedure for verification nor fixing a specific requirement specification formalism. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | conferenceObject |
id | REDI_81302d01ffd59d86934960062190a194 |
identifier_str_mv | POS_ICT4V_2016_1_15, FSDA_1_2018_1_154419, FMV_1_2019_1_155913. |
instacron_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
institution | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
instname_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | REDI |
network_name_str | REDI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/466 |
publishDate | 2020 |
reponame_str | REDI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jmaldini@anii.org.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
repository_id_str | 9421 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) Acceso abierto |
spelling | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-07T18:31:53Z2021-10-07T18:31:53Z2020-08https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/466POS_ICT4V_2016_1_15, FSDA_1_2018_1_154419, FMV_1_2019_1_155913.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_19We propose a procedure for checking properties of recurrent neural networks without any access to their internal structure nor code. Our approach is a case of black-box checking based on learning a prob- ably approximately correct, regular approximation of the intersection of the language of the black-box (the network) with the complement of the property to be checked, without explicitly building automata-based in- dividual representations of them. When the algorithm returns an empty language, there is a proven upper bound on the probability of the network not verifying the requirement. When the returned language is nonempty, it is certain the network does not satisfy the property. In this case, a regular language approximating the intersection is output together with true sequences of the network violating the property. We show that this approach offers better guarantees than post-learning verification where the property is checked on a learned model of the network alone. Be- sides, it does not require resorting to an external decision procedure for verification nor fixing a specific requirement specification formalism.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengMachine Learning and Knowledge Extraction - International Cross-Domain Conference, CD-MAKE 2020reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónArtificial intelligenceRecurrent neural networksVerificationCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias de la Computación e InformaciónOn-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural NetworksDocumento de conferenciaEnviadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias de la Computación e Información/Ciencias de la Computación e InformaciónMayr, FranzYovine, SergioVisca, RamiroLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84746https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/466/2/license.txt2d97768b1a25a7df5a347bb58fd2d77fMD52ORIGINALOn_the_fly_Verification_of_Recurrent_Neural_Networks_through_Automata_Learning.pdfOn_the_fly_Verification_of_Recurrent_Neural_Networks_through_Automata_Learning.pdfapplication/pdf482161https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/466/1/On_the_fly_Verification_of_Recurrent_Neural_Networks_through_Automata_Learning.pdfdfe05b368e917fede4189fce6e398fa5MD5120.500.12381/4662021-10-07 15:31:54.177oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.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- Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse |
spellingShingle | On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks Mayr, Franz Artificial intelligence Recurrent neural networks Verification Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias de la Computación e Información |
status_str | submittedVersion |
title | On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks |
title_full | On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks |
title_fullStr | On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks |
title_full_unstemmed | On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks |
title_short | On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks |
title_sort | On-the-fly Black-Box Probably Approximately Correct Checking of Recurrent Neural Networks |
topic | Artificial intelligence Recurrent neural networks Verification Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias de la Computación e Información |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/466 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_19 |