Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes

Mónaco, Amy - Miles, Sebastián - Chilibroste, Sofía - Plata, María Clara - Quintana, Antonella - Yim, Lucía - Chabalgoity, José Alejandro - Moreno, María

Resumen:

Microbe-based treatments have become a promising strategy in the fight of cancer. The rationale behind the anti-tumor potential relies on its direct action against tumor cells, and also on its highly immunogenic nature, skewing the tumor microenvironment to an anti-tumorigenic phenotype. Our group has been extensively investigating attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, particularly LVR01 (aroC-) strain, as a candidate for cancer immunotherapy, as it has also shown exerting direct and indirect effects against tumor cells in different cancer models. In this work we report that the expression of several molecules related to energy production, metabolism and cell proliferation is modified by Salmonella LVR01 treatment. First, we performed metabolomics on tumor samples, showing a general profile of reduced availability of several aminoacids and TCA-related organic acids in Salmonella-treated tumors, which could explain tumor growth retardation due to reduced energy availability. Moreover, through comparative mass spectrometry we detected a rapid increase in proteins involved in aminoacid metabolism as malate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase, and others related to glucose or lipid metabolism, as phosphoglucomutase-1 and fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1, respectively. Accordingly, some of these enzymes have shown significant cancer associations, reinforcing our results. Moreover, the use of 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolysis inhibitor, prior to Salmonella infection of melanoma cells, showed to partially revert the phenotype, opening new questions about the pathways induced with both treatments. All in all, our preliminary results point out to a scenario where energy and nutrient depletion by Salmonella is at the center of antitumor activity. While this work is currently in a descriptive stage, ongoing in vivo experiments using 2-deoxyglucose in tumor bearing mice may further clarify the relevance of tumor metabolism in the context of the therapy.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Cancer immunotherapy
Salmonella
Melanoma
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Biología Celular, Microbiología
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5363
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
_version_ 1872760192732495872
author Mónaco, Amy
author2 Miles, Sebastián
Chilibroste, Sofía
Plata, María Clara
Quintana, Antonella
Yim, Lucía
Chabalgoity, José Alejandro
Moreno, María
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mónaco, Amy
Miles, Sebastián
Chilibroste, Sofía
Plata, María Clara
Quintana, Antonella
Yim, Lucía
Chabalgoity, José Alejandro
Moreno, María
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623
2de4d1c13142608ccc5b616b257900bb
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5363/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5363/1/3%20Abstract%20A%20M%c3%b3naco_final.docx
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mónaco, Amy
Miles, Sebastián
Chilibroste, Sofía
Plata, María Clara
Quintana, Antonella
Yim, Lucía
Chabalgoity, José Alejandro
Moreno, María
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-01-21T14:26:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-01-21T14:26:42Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Microbe-based treatments have become a promising strategy in the fight of cancer. The rationale behind the anti-tumor potential relies on its direct action against tumor cells, and also on its highly immunogenic nature, skewing the tumor microenvironment to an anti-tumorigenic phenotype. Our group has been extensively investigating attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, particularly LVR01 (aroC-) strain, as a candidate for cancer immunotherapy, as it has also shown exerting direct and indirect effects against tumor cells in different cancer models. In this work we report that the expression of several molecules related to energy production, metabolism and cell proliferation is modified by Salmonella LVR01 treatment. First, we performed metabolomics on tumor samples, showing a general profile of reduced availability of several aminoacids and TCA-related organic acids in Salmonella-treated tumors, which could explain tumor growth retardation due to reduced energy availability. Moreover, through comparative mass spectrometry we detected a rapid increase in proteins involved in aminoacid metabolism as malate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase, and others related to glucose or lipid metabolism, as phosphoglucomutase-1 and fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1, respectively. Accordingly, some of these enzymes have shown significant cancer associations, reinforcing our results. Moreover, the use of 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolysis inhibitor, prior to Salmonella infection of melanoma cells, showed to partially revert the phenotype, opening new questions about the pathways induced with both treatments. All in all, our preliminary results point out to a scenario where energy and nutrient depletion by Salmonella is at the center of antitumor activity. While this work is currently in a descriptive stage, ongoing in vivo experiments using 2-deoxyglucose in tumor bearing mice may further clarify the relevance of tumor metabolism in the context of the therapy.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FCE_3_2022_1_172209
dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv 978-2-8325-6558-2
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5363
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5362
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5364
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5509
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv 19th International Congress of Immunology - IUIS 2025. Vienna. 17 al 22 de agosto de 2025
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Biología Celular, Microbiología
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Cancer immunotherapy
Salmonella
Melanoma
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de conferencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Microbe-based treatments have become a promising strategy in the fight of cancer. The rationale behind the anti-tumor potential relies on its direct action against tumor cells, and also on its highly immunogenic nature, skewing the tumor microenvironment to an anti-tumorigenic phenotype. Our group has been extensively investigating attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, particularly LVR01 (aroC-) strain, as a candidate for cancer immunotherapy, as it has also shown exerting direct and indirect effects against tumor cells in different cancer models. In this work we report that the expression of several molecules related to energy production, metabolism and cell proliferation is modified by Salmonella LVR01 treatment. First, we performed metabolomics on tumor samples, showing a general profile of reduced availability of several aminoacids and TCA-related organic acids in Salmonella-treated tumors, which could explain tumor growth retardation due to reduced energy availability. Moreover, through comparative mass spectrometry we detected a rapid increase in proteins involved in aminoacid metabolism as malate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase, and others related to glucose or lipid metabolism, as phosphoglucomutase-1 and fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1, respectively. Accordingly, some of these enzymes have shown significant cancer associations, reinforcing our results. Moreover, the use of 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolysis inhibitor, prior to Salmonella infection of melanoma cells, showed to partially revert the phenotype, opening new questions about the pathways induced with both treatments. All in all, our preliminary results point out to a scenario where energy and nutrient depletion by Salmonella is at the center of antitumor activity. While this work is currently in a descriptive stage, ongoing in vivo experiments using 2-deoxyglucose in tumor bearing mice may further clarify the relevance of tumor metabolism in the context of the therapy.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id REDI_7e52d62cd5b074920dd99c874b1718bc
identifier_str_mv 978-2-8325-6558-2
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instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5363
publishDate 2025
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2026-01-21T14:26:42Z2026-01-21T14:26:42Z2025978-2-8325-6558-2https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5363FCE_3_2022_1_172209Microbe-based treatments have become a promising strategy in the fight of cancer. The rationale behind the anti-tumor potential relies on its direct action against tumor cells, and also on its highly immunogenic nature, skewing the tumor microenvironment to an anti-tumorigenic phenotype. Our group has been extensively investigating attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, particularly LVR01 (aroC-) strain, as a candidate for cancer immunotherapy, as it has also shown exerting direct and indirect effects against tumor cells in different cancer models. In this work we report that the expression of several molecules related to energy production, metabolism and cell proliferation is modified by Salmonella LVR01 treatment. First, we performed metabolomics on tumor samples, showing a general profile of reduced availability of several aminoacids and TCA-related organic acids in Salmonella-treated tumors, which could explain tumor growth retardation due to reduced energy availability. Moreover, through comparative mass spectrometry we detected a rapid increase in proteins involved in aminoacid metabolism as malate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase, and others related to glucose or lipid metabolism, as phosphoglucomutase-1 and fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1, respectively. Accordingly, some of these enzymes have shown significant cancer associations, reinforcing our results. Moreover, the use of 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolysis inhibitor, prior to Salmonella infection of melanoma cells, showed to partially revert the phenotype, opening new questions about the pathways induced with both treatments. All in all, our preliminary results point out to a scenario where energy and nutrient depletion by Salmonella is at the center of antitumor activity. While this work is currently in a descriptive stage, ongoing in vivo experiments using 2-deoxyglucose in tumor bearing mice may further clarify the relevance of tumor metabolism in the context of the therapy.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5362https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5364https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/550919th International Congress of Immunology - IUIS 2025. Vienna. 17 al 22 de agosto de 2025reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónCancer immunotherapySalmonellaMelanomaCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias BiológicasBiología Celular, MicrobiologíaSalmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changesDocumento de conferenciaPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectUniversidad de la República. Facultad de Medicina//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Biológicas/Biología Celular, MicrobiologíaMónaco, AmyMiles, SebastiánChilibroste, SofíaPlata, María ClaraQuintana, AntonellaYim, LucíaChabalgoity, José AlejandroMoreno, MaríaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5363/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINAL3 Abstract A Mónaco_final.docx3 Abstract A Mónaco_final.docxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document16691https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5363/1/3%20Abstract%20A%20M%c3%b3naco_final.docx2de4d1c13142608ccc5b616b257900bbMD5120.500.12381/53632026-05-19 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de gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212026-05-19T17:37:18REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
Mónaco, Amy
Cancer immunotherapy
Salmonella
Melanoma
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Biología Celular, Microbiología
status_str publishedVersion
title Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
title_full Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
title_fullStr Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
title_full_unstemmed Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
title_short Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
title_sort Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
topic Cancer immunotherapy
Salmonella
Melanoma
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Biología Celular, Microbiología
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5363