Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes
Resumen:
Microbe-based treatments have become a promising strategy in the fight of cancer. The rationale behind the anti-tumor potential relies on its direct action against tumor cells, and also on its highly immunogenic nature, skewing the tumor microenvironment to an anti-tumorigenic phenotype. Our group has been extensively investigating attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, particularly LVR01 (aroC-) strain, as a candidate for cancer immunotherapy, as it has also shown exerting direct and indirect effects against tumor cells in different cancer models. In this work we report that the expression of several molecules related to energy production, metabolism and cell proliferation is modified by Salmonella LVR01 treatment. First, we performed metabolomics on tumor samples, showing a general profile of reduced availability of several aminoacids and TCA-related organic acids in Salmonella-treated tumors, which could explain tumor growth retardation due to reduced energy availability. Moreover, through comparative mass spectrometry we detected a rapid increase in proteins involved in aminoacid metabolism as malate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase, and others related to glucose or lipid metabolism, as phosphoglucomutase-1 and fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1, respectively. Accordingly, some of these enzymes have shown significant cancer associations, reinforcing our results. Moreover, the use of 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolysis inhibitor, prior to Salmonella infection of melanoma cells, showed to partially revert the phenotype, opening new questions about the pathways induced with both treatments. All in all, our preliminary results point out to a scenario where energy and nutrient depletion by Salmonella is at the center of antitumor activity. While this work is currently in a descriptive stage, ongoing in vivo experiments using 2-deoxyglucose in tumor bearing mice may further clarify the relevance of tumor metabolism in the context of the therapy.
| 2025 | |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
|
Cancer immunotherapy Salmonella Melanoma Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Biología Celular, Microbiología |
|
| Inglés | |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
| REDI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5363 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
| _version_ | 1872760192732495872 |
|---|---|
| author | Mónaco, Amy |
| author2 | Miles, Sebastián Chilibroste, Sofía Plata, María Clara Quintana, Antonella Yim, Lucía Chabalgoity, José Alejandro Moreno, María |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Mónaco, Amy Miles, Sebastián Chilibroste, Sofía Plata, María Clara Quintana, Antonella Yim, Lucía Chabalgoity, José Alejandro Moreno, María |
| author_role | author |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623 2de4d1c13142608ccc5b616b257900bb |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5363/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5363/1/3%20Abstract%20A%20M%c3%b3naco_final.docx |
| collection | REDI |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Mónaco, Amy Miles, Sebastián Chilibroste, Sofía Plata, María Clara Quintana, Antonella Yim, Lucía Chabalgoity, José Alejandro Moreno, María |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-01-21T14:26:42Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-01-21T14:26:42Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2025 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Microbe-based treatments have become a promising strategy in the fight of cancer. The rationale behind the anti-tumor potential relies on its direct action against tumor cells, and also on its highly immunogenic nature, skewing the tumor microenvironment to an anti-tumorigenic phenotype. Our group has been extensively investigating attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, particularly LVR01 (aroC-) strain, as a candidate for cancer immunotherapy, as it has also shown exerting direct and indirect effects against tumor cells in different cancer models. In this work we report that the expression of several molecules related to energy production, metabolism and cell proliferation is modified by Salmonella LVR01 treatment. First, we performed metabolomics on tumor samples, showing a general profile of reduced availability of several aminoacids and TCA-related organic acids in Salmonella-treated tumors, which could explain tumor growth retardation due to reduced energy availability. Moreover, through comparative mass spectrometry we detected a rapid increase in proteins involved in aminoacid metabolism as malate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase, and others related to glucose or lipid metabolism, as phosphoglucomutase-1 and fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1, respectively. Accordingly, some of these enzymes have shown significant cancer associations, reinforcing our results. Moreover, the use of 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolysis inhibitor, prior to Salmonella infection of melanoma cells, showed to partially revert the phenotype, opening new questions about the pathways induced with both treatments. All in all, our preliminary results point out to a scenario where energy and nutrient depletion by Salmonella is at the center of antitumor activity. While this work is currently in a descriptive stage, ongoing in vivo experiments using 2-deoxyglucose in tumor bearing mice may further clarify the relevance of tumor metabolism in the context of the therapy. |
| dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | FCE_3_2022_1_172209 |
| dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv | 978-2-8325-6558-2 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5363 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5362 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5364 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5509 |
| dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.es.fl_str_mv | 19th International Congress of Immunology - IUIS 2025. Vienna. 17 al 22 de agosto de 2025 |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:REDI instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Biología Celular, Microbiología |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Cancer immunotherapy Salmonella Melanoma |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Documento de conferencia |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
| dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Publicado |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Microbe-based treatments have become a promising strategy in the fight of cancer. The rationale behind the anti-tumor potential relies on its direct action against tumor cells, and also on its highly immunogenic nature, skewing the tumor microenvironment to an anti-tumorigenic phenotype. Our group has been extensively investigating attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, particularly LVR01 (aroC-) strain, as a candidate for cancer immunotherapy, as it has also shown exerting direct and indirect effects against tumor cells in different cancer models. In this work we report that the expression of several molecules related to energy production, metabolism and cell proliferation is modified by Salmonella LVR01 treatment. First, we performed metabolomics on tumor samples, showing a general profile of reduced availability of several aminoacids and TCA-related organic acids in Salmonella-treated tumors, which could explain tumor growth retardation due to reduced energy availability. Moreover, through comparative mass spectrometry we detected a rapid increase in proteins involved in aminoacid metabolism as malate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase, and others related to glucose or lipid metabolism, as phosphoglucomutase-1 and fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1, respectively. Accordingly, some of these enzymes have shown significant cancer associations, reinforcing our results. Moreover, the use of 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolysis inhibitor, prior to Salmonella infection of melanoma cells, showed to partially revert the phenotype, opening new questions about the pathways induced with both treatments. All in all, our preliminary results point out to a scenario where energy and nutrient depletion by Salmonella is at the center of antitumor activity. While this work is currently in a descriptive stage, ongoing in vivo experiments using 2-deoxyglucose in tumor bearing mice may further clarify the relevance of tumor metabolism in the context of the therapy. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | conferenceObject |
| id | REDI_7e52d62cd5b074920dd99c874b1718bc |
| identifier_str_mv | 978-2-8325-6558-2 FCE_3_2022_1_172209 |
| instacron_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| institution | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| instname_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | REDI |
| network_name_str | REDI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5363 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| reponame_str | REDI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jmaldini@anii.org.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| repository_id_str | 9421 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) Acceso abierto |
| spelling | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2026-01-21T14:26:42Z2026-01-21T14:26:42Z2025978-2-8325-6558-2https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5363FCE_3_2022_1_172209Microbe-based treatments have become a promising strategy in the fight of cancer. The rationale behind the anti-tumor potential relies on its direct action against tumor cells, and also on its highly immunogenic nature, skewing the tumor microenvironment to an anti-tumorigenic phenotype. Our group has been extensively investigating attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, particularly LVR01 (aroC-) strain, as a candidate for cancer immunotherapy, as it has also shown exerting direct and indirect effects against tumor cells in different cancer models. In this work we report that the expression of several molecules related to energy production, metabolism and cell proliferation is modified by Salmonella LVR01 treatment. First, we performed metabolomics on tumor samples, showing a general profile of reduced availability of several aminoacids and TCA-related organic acids in Salmonella-treated tumors, which could explain tumor growth retardation due to reduced energy availability. Moreover, through comparative mass spectrometry we detected a rapid increase in proteins involved in aminoacid metabolism as malate dehydrogenase and asparagine synthetase, and others related to glucose or lipid metabolism, as phosphoglucomutase-1 and fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1, respectively. Accordingly, some of these enzymes have shown significant cancer associations, reinforcing our results. Moreover, the use of 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolysis inhibitor, prior to Salmonella infection of melanoma cells, showed to partially revert the phenotype, opening new questions about the pathways induced with both treatments. All in all, our preliminary results point out to a scenario where energy and nutrient depletion by Salmonella is at the center of antitumor activity. While this work is currently in a descriptive stage, ongoing in vivo experiments using 2-deoxyglucose in tumor bearing mice may further clarify the relevance of tumor metabolism in the context of the therapy.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5362https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5364https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/550919th International Congress of Immunology - IUIS 2025. Vienna. 17 al 22 de agosto de 2025reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónCancer immunotherapySalmonellaMelanomaCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias BiológicasBiología Celular, MicrobiologíaSalmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changesDocumento de conferenciaPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectUniversidad de la República. Facultad de Medicina//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Biológicas/Biología Celular, MicrobiologíaMónaco, AmyMiles, SebastiánChilibroste, SofíaPlata, María ClaraQuintana, AntonellaYim, LucíaChabalgoity, José AlejandroMoreno, MaríaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5363/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINAL3 Abstract A Mónaco_final.docx3 Abstract A Mónaco_final.docxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document16691https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5363/1/3%20Abstract%20A%20M%c3%b3naco_final.docx2de4d1c13142608ccc5b616b257900bbMD5120.500.12381/53632026-05-19 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de gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212026-05-19T17:37:18REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse |
| spellingShingle | Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes Mónaco, Amy Cancer immunotherapy Salmonella Melanoma Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Biología Celular, Microbiología |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes |
| title_full | Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes |
| title_fullStr | Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes |
| title_short | Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes |
| title_sort | Salmonella-based cancer immunotherapy relies on tumor metabolic changes |
| topic | Cancer immunotherapy Salmonella Melanoma Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Biología Celular, Microbiología |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5363 |