Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies

Zinola, Guillermo

Supervisor(es): García, Hector - Hooijmans, Tineke - Madera, Carlos

Resumen:

The main objective of this thesis was to develop a low-cost valorization system to treat and recover nutrients, water and energy from wastewater produced in the Uruguayan dairy farms. The characteristics of the sector in Uruguay refine the technologies to be applied, being the anaerobic digestion the key for the valorization system. The effluent characterization and the study of the codigestion of this wastewater with crude glycerol were done to predict the behaviour in a full-scale system. A lab-scale reactor was used to model the stoichiometry and the kinetic of the anaerobic digestion process. Lowcosts secondary and tertiary treatments were implemented to achieve the fertilization standards and the recycle of the effluent. Consequently, the 52 % of the groundwater for cleaning process in the dairy farm was saved by this recycle. The results obtained in the lab-scale experiments allowed to design a full-scale system for a medium-scale farm. Economical profitability evaluation of the valorization system was done based in the lab-scale results and the full-scale design. The codigestion of the effluent of the farm with crude glycerol increased the energy production in 87 % considering the initial condition. The complete lab-scale system had high removal efficiencies of the influent fluxes in the water line, as 99.1 % of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), 99.9 % of the Total Suspended Solids (TSS), 95.9 % of the Total Nitrogen (TN), 98.1 % of Total Phosphorous (TP) and 4 Log of the Faecal Coliforms (FC). Therefore this low-costs system could be an interesting valorization system for the small- and medium-scale dairy farms.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2016
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Wastewater
Valorization
Dairy farm
Biogas
Biotecnología del Medio Ambiente
Biotecnología Medioambiental
Ingenierías y Tecnologías
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/162
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
_version_ 1814959255960158208
author Zinola, Guillermo
author_facet Zinola, Guillermo
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 2d97768b1a25a7df5a347bb58fd2d77f
479ae273e6d85f0ba300281d82d713c5
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/162/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/162/1/POS_IHE_2014_1_4.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv García, Hector
Hooijmans, Tineke
Madera, Carlos
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zinola, Guillermo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-22T12:38:13Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-22T12:38:13Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The main objective of this thesis was to develop a low-cost valorization system to treat and recover nutrients, water and energy from wastewater produced in the Uruguayan dairy farms. The characteristics of the sector in Uruguay refine the technologies to be applied, being the anaerobic digestion the key for the valorization system. The effluent characterization and the study of the codigestion of this wastewater with crude glycerol were done to predict the behaviour in a full-scale system. A lab-scale reactor was used to model the stoichiometry and the kinetic of the anaerobic digestion process. Lowcosts secondary and tertiary treatments were implemented to achieve the fertilization standards and the recycle of the effluent. Consequently, the 52 % of the groundwater for cleaning process in the dairy farm was saved by this recycle. The results obtained in the lab-scale experiments allowed to design a full-scale system for a medium-scale farm. Economical profitability evaluation of the valorization system was done based in the lab-scale results and the full-scale design. The codigestion of the effluent of the farm with crude glycerol increased the energy production in 87 % considering the initial condition. The complete lab-scale system had high removal efficiencies of the influent fluxes in the water line, as 99.1 % of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), 99.9 % of the Total Suspended Solids (TSS), 95.9 % of the Total Nitrogen (TN), 98.1 % of Total Phosphorous (TP) and 4 Log of the Faecal Coliforms (FC). Therefore this low-costs system could be an interesting valorization system for the small- and medium-scale dairy farms.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv P. 125
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv POS_IHE_2014_1_4
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Zinola, Guillermo (2016). Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies (tesis de maestría). UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/162
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.es.fl_str_mv Biotecnología del Medio Ambiente
Biotecnología Medioambiental
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ingenierías y Tecnologías
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Wastewater
Valorization
Dairy farm
Biogas
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Tesis de maestría
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Aceptado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description The main objective of this thesis was to develop a low-cost valorization system to treat and recover nutrients, water and energy from wastewater produced in the Uruguayan dairy farms. The characteristics of the sector in Uruguay refine the technologies to be applied, being the anaerobic digestion the key for the valorization system. The effluent characterization and the study of the codigestion of this wastewater with crude glycerol were done to predict the behaviour in a full-scale system. A lab-scale reactor was used to model the stoichiometry and the kinetic of the anaerobic digestion process. Lowcosts secondary and tertiary treatments were implemented to achieve the fertilization standards and the recycle of the effluent. Consequently, the 52 % of the groundwater for cleaning process in the dairy farm was saved by this recycle. The results obtained in the lab-scale experiments allowed to design a full-scale system for a medium-scale farm. Economical profitability evaluation of the valorization system was done based in the lab-scale results and the full-scale design. The codigestion of the effluent of the farm with crude glycerol increased the energy production in 87 % considering the initial condition. The complete lab-scale system had high removal efficiencies of the influent fluxes in the water line, as 99.1 % of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), 99.9 % of the Total Suspended Solids (TSS), 95.9 % of the Total Nitrogen (TN), 98.1 % of Total Phosphorous (TP) and 4 Log of the Faecal Coliforms (FC). Therefore this low-costs system could be an interesting valorization system for the small- and medium-scale dairy farms.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format masterThesis
id REDI_6edd1ad6433da124cdef5cc125a38c2e
identifier_str_mv Zinola, Guillermo (2016). Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies (tesis de maestría). UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education
POS_IHE_2014_1_4
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/162
publishDate 2016
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2019-10-22T12:38:13Z2019-10-22T12:38:13Z2016Zinola, Guillermo (2016). Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies (tesis de maestría). UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Educationhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/162POS_IHE_2014_1_4The main objective of this thesis was to develop a low-cost valorization system to treat and recover nutrients, water and energy from wastewater produced in the Uruguayan dairy farms. The characteristics of the sector in Uruguay refine the technologies to be applied, being the anaerobic digestion the key for the valorization system. The effluent characterization and the study of the codigestion of this wastewater with crude glycerol were done to predict the behaviour in a full-scale system. A lab-scale reactor was used to model the stoichiometry and the kinetic of the anaerobic digestion process. Lowcosts secondary and tertiary treatments were implemented to achieve the fertilization standards and the recycle of the effluent. Consequently, the 52 % of the groundwater for cleaning process in the dairy farm was saved by this recycle. The results obtained in the lab-scale experiments allowed to design a full-scale system for a medium-scale farm. Economical profitability evaluation of the valorization system was done based in the lab-scale results and the full-scale design. The codigestion of the effluent of the farm with crude glycerol increased the energy production in 87 % considering the initial condition. The complete lab-scale system had high removal efficiencies of the influent fluxes in the water line, as 99.1 % of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), 99.9 % of the Total Suspended Solids (TSS), 95.9 % of the Total Nitrogen (TN), 98.1 % of Total Phosphorous (TP) and 4 Log of the Faecal Coliforms (FC). Therefore this low-costs system could be an interesting valorization system for the small- and medium-scale dairy farms.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónBill and Melinda Gates FoundationP. 125engUNESCO-IHE Institute for Water EducationWastewaterValorizationDairy farmBiogasBiotecnología del Medio AmbienteBiotecnología MedioambientalIngenierías y TecnologíasValorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologiesTesis de maestríaAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónZinola, GuillermoGarcía, HectorHooijmans, TinekeMadera, CarlosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84746https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/162/2/license.txt2d97768b1a25a7df5a347bb58fd2d77fMD52ORIGINALPOS_IHE_2014_1_4.pdfapplication/pdf4927943https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/162/1/POS_IHE_2014_1_4.pdf479ae273e6d85f0ba300281d82d713c5MD5120.500.12381/1622020-09-25 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://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212020-09-25T18:14:19REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies
Zinola, Guillermo
Wastewater
Valorization
Dairy farm
Biogas
Biotecnología del Medio Ambiente
Biotecnología Medioambiental
Ingenierías y Tecnologías
status_str acceptedVersion
title Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies
title_full Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies
title_fullStr Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies
title_full_unstemmed Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies
title_short Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies
title_sort Valorization of waste from dairy farm using low-cost wastewater treatment technologies
topic Wastewater
Valorization
Dairy farm
Biogas
Biotecnología del Medio Ambiente
Biotecnología Medioambiental
Ingenierías y Tecnologías
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/162