Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
Supervisor(es): Randall, Gregory - Morel, Jean-Michel - Mowlavi, Seginus - Facciolo, Gabriele
Resumen:
Automatic Printed Text Recognition (APTR) is widely, but wrongly, considered a well-established digitization technology. This can be summarized in three figures: of the 129 million distinct printed books in libraries, 12 million have been scanned and only 5 million have been digitized, that is, translated into basic text. Scaling up digitization often requires automatic systems with error rates below 0.1%. Alternatively, any APTR algorithm used should be able to reliably estimate its error probability, to allow for down-stream corrections. Current printed text recognition systems do not take into account the redundancy of character forms within a single document. The goal of this internship was to take advantage of said redundancy in order to develop document-specific font models, which could eventually be combined with stochastic language models, and thus unlock scalability without compromising reliability. Even more, seeing the capabilities of the algorithm we developed to extract document-specific character prototypes, we proposed to use them to serve an alternative application: printer identification of 17th century Spanish theater plays. Doing so, we developed a method which showcased potential to enable digital bibliography at a larger scale than possible up to now.
| 2025 | |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
|
Optical character recognition Automatic Printed Text Recognition Gaussian mixture models Digital bibliography Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Matemáticas Matemática Aplicada Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información Ciencias Sociales Comunicación y Medios Bibliotecología |
|
| Inglés | |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
| REDI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5447 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA) |
| _version_ | 1873213215045844992 |
|---|---|
| author | Belzarena, Diego |
| author_facet | Belzarena, Diego |
| author_role | author |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623 100255fe6d80d714ab8a67f40eb57997 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5447/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5447/1/Rapport_de_stage__Diego_Belzarena.pdf |
| collection | REDI |
| dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv | Randall, Gregory Morel, Jean-Michel Mowlavi, Seginus Facciolo, Gabriele |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Belzarena, Diego |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-02-23T17:57:41Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-02-23T17:57:41Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-09-30 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Automatic Printed Text Recognition (APTR) is widely, but wrongly, considered a well-established digitization technology. This can be summarized in three figures: of the 129 million distinct printed books in libraries, 12 million have been scanned and only 5 million have been digitized, that is, translated into basic text. Scaling up digitization often requires automatic systems with error rates below 0.1%. Alternatively, any APTR algorithm used should be able to reliably estimate its error probability, to allow for down-stream corrections. Current printed text recognition systems do not take into account the redundancy of character forms within a single document. The goal of this internship was to take advantage of said redundancy in order to develop document-specific font models, which could eventually be combined with stochastic language models, and thus unlock scalability without compromising reliability. Even more, seeing the capabilities of the algorithm we developed to extract document-specific character prototypes, we proposed to use them to serve an alternative application: printer identification of 17th century Spanish theater plays. Doing so, we developed a method which showcased potential to enable digital bibliography at a larger scale than possible up to now. |
| dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | POS_EXT_2023_2_180123 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5447 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay |
| dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:REDI instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Matemáticas Matemática Aplicada Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información Ciencias Sociales Comunicación y Medios Bibliotecología |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Optical character recognition Automatic Printed Text Recognition Gaussian mixture models Digital bibliography |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Tesis de maestría |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Revisado |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersion |
| description | Automatic Printed Text Recognition (APTR) is widely, but wrongly, considered a well-established digitization technology. This can be summarized in three figures: of the 129 million distinct printed books in libraries, 12 million have been scanned and only 5 million have been digitized, that is, translated into basic text. Scaling up digitization often requires automatic systems with error rates below 0.1%. Alternatively, any APTR algorithm used should be able to reliably estimate its error probability, to allow for down-stream corrections. Current printed text recognition systems do not take into account the redundancy of character forms within a single document. The goal of this internship was to take advantage of said redundancy in order to develop document-specific font models, which could eventually be combined with stochastic language models, and thus unlock scalability without compromising reliability. Even more, seeing the capabilities of the algorithm we developed to extract document-specific character prototypes, we proposed to use them to serve an alternative application: printer identification of 17th century Spanish theater plays. Doing so, we developed a method which showcased potential to enable digital bibliography at a larger scale than possible up to now. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | masterThesis |
| id | REDI_6e33136495749cd6446a8fb0e1d4f53c |
| identifier_str_mv | POS_EXT_2023_2_180123 |
| instacron_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| institution | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| instname_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | REDI |
| network_name_str | REDI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5447 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| reponame_str | REDI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jmaldini@anii.org.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
| repository_id_str | 9421 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA) Acceso abierto |
| spelling | Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2026-02-23T17:57:41Z2026-02-23T17:57:41Z2025-09-30https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5447POS_EXT_2023_2_180123Automatic Printed Text Recognition (APTR) is widely, but wrongly, considered a well-established digitization technology. This can be summarized in three figures: of the 129 million distinct printed books in libraries, 12 million have been scanned and only 5 million have been digitized, that is, translated into basic text. Scaling up digitization often requires automatic systems with error rates below 0.1%. Alternatively, any APTR algorithm used should be able to reliably estimate its error probability, to allow for down-stream corrections. Current printed text recognition systems do not take into account the redundancy of character forms within a single document. The goal of this internship was to take advantage of said redundancy in order to develop document-specific font models, which could eventually be combined with stochastic language models, and thus unlock scalability without compromising reliability. Even more, seeing the capabilities of the algorithm we developed to extract document-specific character prototypes, we proposed to use them to serve an alternative application: printer identification of 17th century Spanish theater plays. Doing so, we developed a method which showcased potential to enable digital bibliography at a larger scale than possible up to now.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengÉcole normale supérieure Paris-SaclayOptical character recognitionAutomatic Printed Text RecognitionGaussian mixture modelsDigital bibliographyCiencias Naturales y ExactasMatemáticasMatemática AplicadaIngeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la InformaciónCiencias SocialesComunicación y MediosBibliotecologíaComment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte impriméTesis de maestríaRevisadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Matemáticas/Matemática Aplicada//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información/Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información//Ciencias Sociales/Comunicación y Medios/Bibliotecologíareponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónBelzarena, DiegoRandall, GregoryMorel, Jean-MichelMowlavi, SeginusFacciolo, GabrieleLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5447/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINALRapport_de_stage__Diego_Belzarena.pdfRapport_de_stage__Diego_Belzarena.pdfapplication/pdf16930300https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5447/1/Rapport_de_stage__Diego_Belzarena.pdf100255fe6d80d714ab8a67f40eb57997MD5120.500.12381/54472026-02-23 14:57:43.066oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.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Institucionalhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/Organismo de gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212026-02-23T17:57:43REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse |
| spellingShingle | Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé Belzarena, Diego Optical character recognition Automatic Printed Text Recognition Gaussian mixture models Digital bibliography Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Matemáticas Matemática Aplicada Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información Ciencias Sociales Comunicación y Medios Bibliotecología |
| status_str | updatedVersion |
| title | Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé |
| title_full | Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé |
| title_fullStr | Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé |
| title_short | Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé |
| title_sort | Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé |
| topic | Optical character recognition Automatic Printed Text Recognition Gaussian mixture models Digital bibliography Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Matemáticas Matemática Aplicada Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información Ciencias Sociales Comunicación y Medios Bibliotecología |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5447 |