Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé

Belzarena, Diego

Supervisor(es): Randall, Gregory - Morel, Jean-Michel - Mowlavi, Seginus - Facciolo, Gabriele

Resumen:

Automatic Printed Text Recognition (APTR) is widely, but wrongly, considered a well-established digitization technology. This can be summarized in three figures: of the 129 million distinct printed books in libraries, 12 million have been scanned and only 5 million have been digitized, that is, translated into basic text. Scaling up digitization often requires automatic systems with error rates below 0.1%. Alternatively, any APTR algorithm used should be able to reliably estimate its error probability, to allow for down-stream corrections. Current printed text recognition systems do not take into account the redundancy of character forms within a single document. The goal of this internship was to take advantage of said redundancy in order to develop document-specific font models, which could eventually be combined with stochastic language models, and thus unlock scalability without compromising reliability. Even more, seeing the capabilities of the algorithm we developed to extract document-specific character prototypes, we proposed to use them to serve an alternative application: printer identification of 17th century Spanish theater plays. Doing so, we developed a method which showcased potential to enable digital bibliography at a larger scale than possible up to now.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Optical character recognition
Automatic Printed Text Recognition
Gaussian mixture models
Digital bibliography
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Matemáticas
Matemática Aplicada
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información
Ciencias Sociales
Comunicación y Medios
Bibliotecología
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5447
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)
_version_ 1873213215045844992
author Belzarena, Diego
author_facet Belzarena, Diego
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623
100255fe6d80d714ab8a67f40eb57997
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5447/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5447/1/Rapport_de_stage__Diego_Belzarena.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Randall, Gregory
Morel, Jean-Michel
Mowlavi, Seginus
Facciolo, Gabriele
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Belzarena, Diego
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-02-23T17:57:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-02-23T17:57:41Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-30
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Automatic Printed Text Recognition (APTR) is widely, but wrongly, considered a well-established digitization technology. This can be summarized in three figures: of the 129 million distinct printed books in libraries, 12 million have been scanned and only 5 million have been digitized, that is, translated into basic text. Scaling up digitization often requires automatic systems with error rates below 0.1%. Alternatively, any APTR algorithm used should be able to reliably estimate its error probability, to allow for down-stream corrections. Current printed text recognition systems do not take into account the redundancy of character forms within a single document. The goal of this internship was to take advantage of said redundancy in order to develop document-specific font models, which could eventually be combined with stochastic language models, and thus unlock scalability without compromising reliability. Even more, seeing the capabilities of the algorithm we developed to extract document-specific character prototypes, we proposed to use them to serve an alternative application: printer identification of 17th century Spanish theater plays. Doing so, we developed a method which showcased potential to enable digital bibliography at a larger scale than possible up to now.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv POS_EXT_2023_2_180123
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5447
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Matemáticas
Matemática Aplicada
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información
Ciencias Sociales
Comunicación y Medios
Bibliotecología
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Optical character recognition
Automatic Printed Text Recognition
Gaussian mixture models
Digital bibliography
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Tesis de maestría
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Revisado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersion
description Automatic Printed Text Recognition (APTR) is widely, but wrongly, considered a well-established digitization technology. This can be summarized in three figures: of the 129 million distinct printed books in libraries, 12 million have been scanned and only 5 million have been digitized, that is, translated into basic text. Scaling up digitization often requires automatic systems with error rates below 0.1%. Alternatively, any APTR algorithm used should be able to reliably estimate its error probability, to allow for down-stream corrections. Current printed text recognition systems do not take into account the redundancy of character forms within a single document. The goal of this internship was to take advantage of said redundancy in order to develop document-specific font models, which could eventually be combined with stochastic language models, and thus unlock scalability without compromising reliability. Even more, seeing the capabilities of the algorithm we developed to extract document-specific character prototypes, we proposed to use them to serve an alternative application: printer identification of 17th century Spanish theater plays. Doing so, we developed a method which showcased potential to enable digital bibliography at a larger scale than possible up to now.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format masterThesis
id REDI_6e33136495749cd6446a8fb0e1d4f53c
identifier_str_mv POS_EXT_2023_2_180123
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5447
publishDate 2025
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2026-02-23T17:57:41Z2026-02-23T17:57:41Z2025-09-30https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5447POS_EXT_2023_2_180123Automatic Printed Text Recognition (APTR) is widely, but wrongly, considered a well-established digitization technology. This can be summarized in three figures: of the 129 million distinct printed books in libraries, 12 million have been scanned and only 5 million have been digitized, that is, translated into basic text. Scaling up digitization often requires automatic systems with error rates below 0.1%. Alternatively, any APTR algorithm used should be able to reliably estimate its error probability, to allow for down-stream corrections. Current printed text recognition systems do not take into account the redundancy of character forms within a single document. The goal of this internship was to take advantage of said redundancy in order to develop document-specific font models, which could eventually be combined with stochastic language models, and thus unlock scalability without compromising reliability. Even more, seeing the capabilities of the algorithm we developed to extract document-specific character prototypes, we proposed to use them to serve an alternative application: printer identification of 17th century Spanish theater plays. Doing so, we developed a method which showcased potential to enable digital bibliography at a larger scale than possible up to now.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengÉcole normale supérieure Paris-SaclayOptical character recognitionAutomatic Printed Text RecognitionGaussian mixture modelsDigital bibliographyCiencias Naturales y ExactasMatemáticasMatemática AplicadaIngeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la InformaciónCiencias SocialesComunicación y MediosBibliotecologíaComment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte impriméTesis de maestríaRevisadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/updatedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Matemáticas/Matemática Aplicada//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información/Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información//Ciencias Sociales/Comunicación y Medios/Bibliotecologíareponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónBelzarena, DiegoRandall, GregoryMorel, Jean-MichelMowlavi, SeginusFacciolo, GabrieleLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5447/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINALRapport_de_stage__Diego_Belzarena.pdfRapport_de_stage__Diego_Belzarena.pdfapplication/pdf16930300https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5447/1/Rapport_de_stage__Diego_Belzarena.pdf100255fe6d80d714ab8a67f40eb57997MD5120.500.12381/54472026-02-23 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Institucionalhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/Organismo de gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212026-02-23T17:57:43REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
Belzarena, Diego
Optical character recognition
Automatic Printed Text Recognition
Gaussian mixture models
Digital bibliography
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Matemáticas
Matemática Aplicada
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información
Ciencias Sociales
Comunicación y Medios
Bibliotecología
status_str updatedVersion
title Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
title_full Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
title_fullStr Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
title_full_unstemmed Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
title_short Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
title_sort Comment briser le plafond de verre de la reconnaissance automatique de texte imprimé
topic Optical character recognition
Automatic Printed Text Recognition
Gaussian mixture models
Digital bibliography
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Matemáticas
Matemática Aplicada
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información
Ciencias Sociales
Comunicación y Medios
Bibliotecología
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5447