Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells

Lagos Magallanes, Sofía - Beasley Lomazzi, Anaclara - Zamarreño, Fernando - Carrión, Federico - Fló, Martín - Dutto, Jerónimo - Julve, Josep - Costabel, Marcelo - Maccioni, Mariana - Folle, Ana Maite - Ferreira, Ana María

Resumen:

Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato antigen B (EgAgB) is a major parasite lipoprotein, produced by the hydatid and released at the host-parasite interface. Accumulating evidence supports that EgAgB may exert immunomodulatory effects on myeloid cells; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We examined the impact of native EgAgB (nEgAgB) and recombinant EgAgB8/1 (rEgAgB) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), to help elucidate these mechanisms. Both immunoaffinity-purified nEgAgB or rEgAgB induced modest BMDC activation, indicated by the production of IL-6, IL-12p40, and nitric oxide, but not IFN-β. This activation was primarily attributed to LPS traces in EgAgB preparations since it was nearly abolished by a specific TLR4 inhibitor and in Tlr4-/- BMDC, while EgAgB binding to BMDC was TLR4-independent. Notably, both nEgAgB and rEgAgB inhibited LPS-induced cytokine and nitric oxide production, and disrupted TLR4 dimerization and endocytosis. Competitive binding assays showed that EgAgB and human high-density lipoprotein (hHDL) similarly inhibited LPS binding to macrophages and BMDC; however, EgAgB more effectively suppressed LPS-induced cytokine secretion. Contrastingly, EgAgB did not modulate BMDC responses to lipoteichoic acid, unlike hHDL. Using dynamic light scattering and an ELISA-like assay, we demonstrated a higher potential of EgAgB to bind LPS than hHDL. Additionally, docking analyses suggest the presence of a defined LPS-binding interface in EgAgB8/1 subunit. Overall, these findings reveal a novel binding property of EgAgB, which enables it to act as an extracellular LPS scavenger, interfering with TLR4-mediated LPS recognition and downstream proinflammatory responses in myeloid cells.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2026
Universidad de la República. Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica
Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Echinococcus granulosus
Parasite lipoprotein
Antigen B
Dendritic cell activation
Inmunomodulation
LPS
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5492
https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00361-25
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
_version_ 1872760185181700096
author Lagos Magallanes, Sofía
author2 Beasley Lomazzi, Anaclara
Zamarreño, Fernando
Carrión, Federico
Fló, Martín
Dutto, Jerónimo
Julve, Josep
Costabel, Marcelo
Maccioni, Mariana
Folle, Ana Maite
Ferreira, Ana María
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Lagos Magallanes, Sofía
Beasley Lomazzi, Anaclara
Zamarreño, Fernando
Carrión, Federico
Fló, Martín
Dutto, Jerónimo
Julve, Josep
Costabel, Marcelo
Maccioni, Mariana
Folle, Ana Maite
Ferreira, Ana María
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623
a1a730f34c8b79aa6abe2adc3e8c0094
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5492/6/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5492/5/Lagos%20et%20al.%2c%202026.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lagos Magallanes, Sofía
Beasley Lomazzi, Anaclara
Zamarreño, Fernando
Carrión, Federico
Fló, Martín
Dutto, Jerónimo
Julve, Josep
Costabel, Marcelo
Maccioni, Mariana
Folle, Ana Maite
Ferreira, Ana María
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-04-10T14:45:35Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-04-10T14:45:35Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2026-01-13
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato antigen B (EgAgB) is a major parasite lipoprotein, produced by the hydatid and released at the host-parasite interface. Accumulating evidence supports that EgAgB may exert immunomodulatory effects on myeloid cells; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We examined the impact of native EgAgB (nEgAgB) and recombinant EgAgB8/1 (rEgAgB) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), to help elucidate these mechanisms. Both immunoaffinity-purified nEgAgB or rEgAgB induced modest BMDC activation, indicated by the production of IL-6, IL-12p40, and nitric oxide, but not IFN-β. This activation was primarily attributed to LPS traces in EgAgB preparations since it was nearly abolished by a specific TLR4 inhibitor and in Tlr4-/- BMDC, while EgAgB binding to BMDC was TLR4-independent. Notably, both nEgAgB and rEgAgB inhibited LPS-induced cytokine and nitric oxide production, and disrupted TLR4 dimerization and endocytosis. Competitive binding assays showed that EgAgB and human high-density lipoprotein (hHDL) similarly inhibited LPS binding to macrophages and BMDC; however, EgAgB more effectively suppressed LPS-induced cytokine secretion. Contrastingly, EgAgB did not modulate BMDC responses to lipoteichoic acid, unlike hHDL. Using dynamic light scattering and an ELISA-like assay, we demonstrated a higher potential of EgAgB to bind LPS than hHDL. Additionally, docking analyses suggest the presence of a defined LPS-binding interface in EgAgB8/1 subunit. Overall, these findings reveal a novel binding property of EgAgB, which enables it to act as an extracellular LPS scavenger, interfering with TLR4-mediated LPS recognition and downstream proinflammatory responses in myeloid cells.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Universidad de la República. Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica
Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FCE_1_2021_1_166731
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00361-25
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5492
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv ASM Journals
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41400481/
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv Infection and Immunity
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Echinococcus granulosus
Parasite lipoprotein
Antigen B
Dendritic cell activation
Inmunomodulation
LPS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Aceptado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato antigen B (EgAgB) is a major parasite lipoprotein, produced by the hydatid and released at the host-parasite interface. Accumulating evidence supports that EgAgB may exert immunomodulatory effects on myeloid cells; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We examined the impact of native EgAgB (nEgAgB) and recombinant EgAgB8/1 (rEgAgB) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), to help elucidate these mechanisms. Both immunoaffinity-purified nEgAgB or rEgAgB induced modest BMDC activation, indicated by the production of IL-6, IL-12p40, and nitric oxide, but not IFN-β. This activation was primarily attributed to LPS traces in EgAgB preparations since it was nearly abolished by a specific TLR4 inhibitor and in Tlr4-/- BMDC, while EgAgB binding to BMDC was TLR4-independent. Notably, both nEgAgB and rEgAgB inhibited LPS-induced cytokine and nitric oxide production, and disrupted TLR4 dimerization and endocytosis. Competitive binding assays showed that EgAgB and human high-density lipoprotein (hHDL) similarly inhibited LPS binding to macrophages and BMDC; however, EgAgB more effectively suppressed LPS-induced cytokine secretion. Contrastingly, EgAgB did not modulate BMDC responses to lipoteichoic acid, unlike hHDL. Using dynamic light scattering and an ELISA-like assay, we demonstrated a higher potential of EgAgB to bind LPS than hHDL. Additionally, docking analyses suggest the presence of a defined LPS-binding interface in EgAgB8/1 subunit. Overall, these findings reveal a novel binding property of EgAgB, which enables it to act as an extracellular LPS scavenger, interfering with TLR4-mediated LPS recognition and downstream proinflammatory responses in myeloid cells.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id REDI_4e99d36fc2785d975e45336d2d3ad068
identifier_str_mv FCE_1_2021_1_166731
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5492
publishDate 2026
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2026-04-10T14:45:35Z2026-04-10T14:45:35Z2026-01-13https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5492FCE_1_2021_1_166731https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00361-25Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato antigen B (EgAgB) is a major parasite lipoprotein, produced by the hydatid and released at the host-parasite interface. Accumulating evidence supports that EgAgB may exert immunomodulatory effects on myeloid cells; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We examined the impact of native EgAgB (nEgAgB) and recombinant EgAgB8/1 (rEgAgB) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), to help elucidate these mechanisms. Both immunoaffinity-purified nEgAgB or rEgAgB induced modest BMDC activation, indicated by the production of IL-6, IL-12p40, and nitric oxide, but not IFN-β. This activation was primarily attributed to LPS traces in EgAgB preparations since it was nearly abolished by a specific TLR4 inhibitor and in Tlr4-/- BMDC, while EgAgB binding to BMDC was TLR4-independent. Notably, both nEgAgB and rEgAgB inhibited LPS-induced cytokine and nitric oxide production, and disrupted TLR4 dimerization and endocytosis. Competitive binding assays showed that EgAgB and human high-density lipoprotein (hHDL) similarly inhibited LPS binding to macrophages and BMDC; however, EgAgB more effectively suppressed LPS-induced cytokine secretion. Contrastingly, EgAgB did not modulate BMDC responses to lipoteichoic acid, unlike hHDL. Using dynamic light scattering and an ELISA-like assay, we demonstrated a higher potential of EgAgB to bind LPS than hHDL. Additionally, docking analyses suggest the presence of a defined LPS-binding interface in EgAgB8/1 subunit. Overall, these findings reveal a novel binding property of EgAgB, which enables it to act as an extracellular LPS scavenger, interfering with TLR4-mediated LPS recognition and downstream proinflammatory responses in myeloid cells.Universidad de la República. Comisión Sectorial de Investigación CientíficaPrograma de Desarrollo de las Ciencias BásicasAgencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)engASM Journalshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41400481/Infection and Immunityreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónEchinococcus granulosusParasite lipoproteinAntigen BDendritic cell activationInmunomodulationLPSCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias BiológicasEchinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cellsArtículoAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidad de la República. Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de la República. Facultad de QuímicaInstituto Pasteur de Montevideo//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias BiológicasLagos Magallanes, SofíaBeasley Lomazzi, AnaclaraZamarreño, FernandoCarrión, FedericoFló, MartínDutto, JerónimoJulve, JosepCostabel, MarceloMaccioni, MarianaFolle, Ana MaiteFerreira, Ana MaríaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5492/6/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD56ORIGINALLagos et al., 2026.pdfLagos et al., 2026.pdfDocumento pdf, versión aceptada del artículo y material suplementarioapplication/pdf2953589https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5492/5/Lagos%20et%20al.%2c%202026.pdfa1a730f34c8b79aa6abe2adc3e8c0094MD5520.500.12381/54922026-04-10 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Institucionalhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/Organismo de gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212026-04-10T14:45:36REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells
Lagos Magallanes, Sofía
Echinococcus granulosus
Parasite lipoprotein
Antigen B
Dendritic cell activation
Inmunomodulation
LPS
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
status_str acceptedVersion
title Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells
title_full Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells
title_fullStr Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells
title_full_unstemmed Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells
title_short Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells
title_sort Echinococcus granulosus antigen B acts as an LPS-scavenging lipoprotein in vitro preventing TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells
topic Echinococcus granulosus
Parasite lipoprotein
Antigen B
Dendritic cell activation
Inmunomodulation
LPS
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5492
https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00361-25