Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay
Resumen:
Fruits and vegetables are essential foods for a balanced diet. They have the particularity that they are mostly consumed as such, without further processing. Therefore, the concentration of residues from the application of phytosanitary products for crop protection must be controlled. On average, Uruguay consumes less than half of the F&V recommended by the WHO. For that reason, a consumption incentive program called "Smart Basket or Smart List” has been developed in the last few years. In this work, seasonal monitoring of fruits and vegetables is being carried out to know the positive findings in the different matrices, their concentrations, and their relationship regarding the maximum residue limits. The monitoring results since the summer of 2020 for matrices such as onion, tomato, citrus, apple, pumpkin, carrot, eggplant, and grapes are presented. Each analytical methodology for the selected F&V was validated using a QuEChERS AOAC 2007.01 scheme, working with the Codex Alimentarius groups and contrasting the figures of merit required by the current SANTE document to ensure the quality of the results obtained. The method was adjusted for the GC-MS/MS determination of approximately 80 analytes, depending on the matrix under study. For most of the matrices studied, at least one pesticide residue was found within the method’s scope, belonging to the technological package used for each matrix. In turn, almost all the concentrations for the cases studied were below the Codex MRL values. Regarding the identities of the findings, 22 compounds were the most detected, mainly insecticides and fungicides. The generation of empirical data will allow us to refine the calculations presented in previous communications and go from working with theoretical concentrations or Maximum Limits to distributions of total concentrations. This work aims to obtain a phased or gradual approach to an intake risk assessment and a global overview of the compliance of the Codex MRLs with the findings for the Uruguayan situation.
2023 | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
Monitoreo de residuos de pesticidas Evaluacion de riesgo alimentario Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Químicas Química Analítica Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Ciencias de la Salud Epidemiología |
|
Inglés | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
REDI | |
https://www.laprw2023.com/
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3216 |
|
Acceso abierto | |
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) |
_version_ | 1814959257922043904 |
---|---|
author | Gérez García, Natalia |
author2 | Cesio, Maria Veronica Heinzen, Horacio |
author2_role | author author |
author_facet | Gérez García, Natalia Cesio, Maria Veronica Heinzen, Horacio |
author_role | author |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729 4c3a2ee4c1b2be35f9b7dd52128fdbf6 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3216/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3216/1/residuos%20y%20riesgo%20alimentario.pdf |
collection | REDI |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Gérez García, Natalia Cesio, Maria Veronica Heinzen, Horacio |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-05-02T14:46:12Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-05-02T14:46:12Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-05 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Fruits and vegetables are essential foods for a balanced diet. They have the particularity that they are mostly consumed as such, without further processing. Therefore, the concentration of residues from the application of phytosanitary products for crop protection must be controlled. On average, Uruguay consumes less than half of the F&V recommended by the WHO. For that reason, a consumption incentive program called "Smart Basket or Smart List” has been developed in the last few years. In this work, seasonal monitoring of fruits and vegetables is being carried out to know the positive findings in the different matrices, their concentrations, and their relationship regarding the maximum residue limits. The monitoring results since the summer of 2020 for matrices such as onion, tomato, citrus, apple, pumpkin, carrot, eggplant, and grapes are presented. Each analytical methodology for the selected F&V was validated using a QuEChERS AOAC 2007.01 scheme, working with the Codex Alimentarius groups and contrasting the figures of merit required by the current SANTE document to ensure the quality of the results obtained. The method was adjusted for the GC-MS/MS determination of approximately 80 analytes, depending on the matrix under study. For most of the matrices studied, at least one pesticide residue was found within the method’s scope, belonging to the technological package used for each matrix. In turn, almost all the concentrations for the cases studied were below the Codex MRL values. Regarding the identities of the findings, 22 compounds were the most detected, mainly insecticides and fungicides. The generation of empirical data will allow us to refine the calculations presented in previous communications and go from working with theoretical concentrations or Maximum Limits to distributions of total concentrations. This work aims to obtain a phased or gradual approach to an intake risk assessment and a global overview of the compliance of the Codex MRLs with the findings for the Uruguayan situation. |
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | FCE_1_2019_1_156599 |
dc.identifier.other.none.fl_str_mv | https://www.laprw2023.com/ |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3216 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3213 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3214 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3215 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3217 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3218 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3219 |
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv | Latin American Pesticide Workshop, LAPW 2023. Panama, 21-25 de mayo de 2023 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:REDI instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Químicas Química Analítica Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Ciencias de la Salud Epidemiología |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Monitoreo de residuos de pesticidas Evaluacion de riesgo alimentario |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Documento de conferencia |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Aceptado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
description | Fruits and vegetables are essential foods for a balanced diet. They have the particularity that they are mostly consumed as such, without further processing. Therefore, the concentration of residues from the application of phytosanitary products for crop protection must be controlled. On average, Uruguay consumes less than half of the F&V recommended by the WHO. For that reason, a consumption incentive program called "Smart Basket or Smart List” has been developed in the last few years. In this work, seasonal monitoring of fruits and vegetables is being carried out to know the positive findings in the different matrices, their concentrations, and their relationship regarding the maximum residue limits. The monitoring results since the summer of 2020 for matrices such as onion, tomato, citrus, apple, pumpkin, carrot, eggplant, and grapes are presented. Each analytical methodology for the selected F&V was validated using a QuEChERS AOAC 2007.01 scheme, working with the Codex Alimentarius groups and contrasting the figures of merit required by the current SANTE document to ensure the quality of the results obtained. The method was adjusted for the GC-MS/MS determination of approximately 80 analytes, depending on the matrix under study. For most of the matrices studied, at least one pesticide residue was found within the method’s scope, belonging to the technological package used for each matrix. In turn, almost all the concentrations for the cases studied were below the Codex MRL values. Regarding the identities of the findings, 22 compounds were the most detected, mainly insecticides and fungicides. The generation of empirical data will allow us to refine the calculations presented in previous communications and go from working with theoretical concentrations or Maximum Limits to distributions of total concentrations. This work aims to obtain a phased or gradual approach to an intake risk assessment and a global overview of the compliance of the Codex MRLs with the findings for the Uruguayan situation. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | conferenceObject |
id | REDI_44a56801183f460f4fb3635af7d1b2e0 |
identifier_str_mv | FCE_1_2019_1_156599 |
instacron_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
institution | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
instname_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | REDI |
network_name_str | REDI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3216 |
publishDate | 2023 |
reponame_str | REDI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jmaldini@anii.org.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
repository_id_str | 9421 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) Acceso abierto |
spelling | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-05-02T14:46:12Z2023-05-02T14:46:12Z2023-05https://www.laprw2023.com/https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3216FCE_1_2019_1_156599Fruits and vegetables are essential foods for a balanced diet. They have the particularity that they are mostly consumed as such, without further processing. Therefore, the concentration of residues from the application of phytosanitary products for crop protection must be controlled. On average, Uruguay consumes less than half of the F&V recommended by the WHO. For that reason, a consumption incentive program called "Smart Basket or Smart List” has been developed in the last few years. In this work, seasonal monitoring of fruits and vegetables is being carried out to know the positive findings in the different matrices, their concentrations, and their relationship regarding the maximum residue limits. The monitoring results since the summer of 2020 for matrices such as onion, tomato, citrus, apple, pumpkin, carrot, eggplant, and grapes are presented. Each analytical methodology for the selected F&V was validated using a QuEChERS AOAC 2007.01 scheme, working with the Codex Alimentarius groups and contrasting the figures of merit required by the current SANTE document to ensure the quality of the results obtained. The method was adjusted for the GC-MS/MS determination of approximately 80 analytes, depending on the matrix under study. For most of the matrices studied, at least one pesticide residue was found within the method’s scope, belonging to the technological package used for each matrix. In turn, almost all the concentrations for the cases studied were below the Codex MRL values. Regarding the identities of the findings, 22 compounds were the most detected, mainly insecticides and fungicides. The generation of empirical data will allow us to refine the calculations presented in previous communications and go from working with theoretical concentrations or Maximum Limits to distributions of total concentrations. This work aims to obtain a phased or gradual approach to an intake risk assessment and a global overview of the compliance of the Codex MRLs with the findings for the Uruguayan situation.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3213https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3214https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3215https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3217https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3218https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3219Latin American Pesticide Workshop, LAPW 2023. Panama, 21-25 de mayo de 2023reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónMonitoreo de residuos de pesticidasEvaluacion de riesgo alimentarioCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias QuímicasQuímica AnalíticaCiencias Médicas y de la SaludCiencias de la SaludEpidemiologíaSeasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in UruguayDocumento de conferenciaAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectUniversidad de la República. Facultad de Química//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Químicas/Química Analítica//Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud/Ciencias de la Salud/EpidemiologíaGérez García, NataliaCesio, Maria VeronicaHeinzen, HoracioLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84944https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3216/2/license.txt3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729MD52ORIGINALresiduos y riesgo alimentario.pdfresiduos y riesgo alimentario.pdfresumen comunicacion oralapplication/pdf109308https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3216/1/residuos%20y%20riesgo%20alimentario.pdf4c3a2ee4c1b2be35f9b7dd52128fdbf6MD5120.500.12381/32162023-05-02 13:55:58.628oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.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://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212023-05-02T16:55:58REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse |
spellingShingle | Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay Gérez García, Natalia Monitoreo de residuos de pesticidas Evaluacion de riesgo alimentario Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Químicas Química Analítica Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Ciencias de la Salud Epidemiología |
status_str | acceptedVersion |
title | Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay |
title_full | Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay |
title_fullStr | Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay |
title_full_unstemmed | Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay |
title_short | Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay |
title_sort | Seasonal surveillance of pesticide residues and preliminary dietary risk assessment in commonly consumed F&V in Uruguay |
topic | Monitoreo de residuos de pesticidas Evaluacion de riesgo alimentario Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Químicas Química Analítica Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Ciencias de la Salud Epidemiología |
url | https://www.laprw2023.com/ https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3216 |