Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating

Volonterio, Elisa - Jachmanián, Iván

Resumen:

High oleic sunflower oil was processed at high temperature and high H2 pressure in a batch reactor using different catalysts and reaction conditions for its derivatization to biogasoil (mixture of parafines and isoparafines suitable as biofuel for diesel engines). The product from processing oil at 350 °C and 100 bar of H2 for 2h using NiMo/Al2O3 or CoMo/Al2O3 as catalyst did not contained hydrocarbons, although a high concentration of catalyst was used (5 %). Instead, free fatty acids (FFA) were the major component of this product (83 %), showing that hydrolysis highly predominated over the desired hydrodeoxygenation reaction (HDO). However, under the same conditions but using only 1.0 % of PtO2 as catalyst the formation of hydrocarbons was verified: C17:0 (4.0 %) + C18:0 (12.9 %) and, accordingly, the percentage of FFA diminished to 55 %. When this product (containing the used catalyst) was reprocessed for 3 additional hours but performing regular purges of the gas from reactor head space (every 5-10 minutes) followed by gas replacement with fresh H2, hydrocarbons concentration raised to 51,3% and FFA concentration diminished to 24 %. Additionally, after a third processing under same conditions a product containing 87.3 % hydrocarbons and only 2.9 % FFA was achieved. Hydrocarbons fraction comprised C18:0 (69.2 %), C17:0 (24.6 %) and other shorter chain length hydrocarbons at concentrations under 1%. Product composition suggest that, although HDO was the main process, decarbonylation, decarboxylation and hydrocracking must also have occurred. Purging the system produced a drastic favorable effect on process performance indicating that the removal of the main gas products generated by the reaction (H2O, CO2, CO and C3H8) kept them at low partial pressures, increasing H2 partial pressure and shifting HDO reaction to almost completion.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2016
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Hydrotreating
Biogasoil
Catalyst
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Biotecnología Industrial
Bioproductos, Biomateriales, Bioplásticos, Biocombustibles, Bioderivados, etc.
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3227
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
_version_ 1814959261339353088
author Volonterio, Elisa
author2 Jachmanián, Iván
author2_role author
author_facet Volonterio, Elisa
Jachmanián, Iván
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729
7212bdc69ce0105b240cd165eba14d16
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3227/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3227/1/HDO%20Elisa%20EuroFed%202016.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Volonterio, Elisa
Jachmanián, Iván
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-18T19:03:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-18T19:03:06Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016-09-18
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv High oleic sunflower oil was processed at high temperature and high H2 pressure in a batch reactor using different catalysts and reaction conditions for its derivatization to biogasoil (mixture of parafines and isoparafines suitable as biofuel for diesel engines). The product from processing oil at 350 °C and 100 bar of H2 for 2h using NiMo/Al2O3 or CoMo/Al2O3 as catalyst did not contained hydrocarbons, although a high concentration of catalyst was used (5 %). Instead, free fatty acids (FFA) were the major component of this product (83 %), showing that hydrolysis highly predominated over the desired hydrodeoxygenation reaction (HDO). However, under the same conditions but using only 1.0 % of PtO2 as catalyst the formation of hydrocarbons was verified: C17:0 (4.0 %) + C18:0 (12.9 %) and, accordingly, the percentage of FFA diminished to 55 %. When this product (containing the used catalyst) was reprocessed for 3 additional hours but performing regular purges of the gas from reactor head space (every 5-10 minutes) followed by gas replacement with fresh H2, hydrocarbons concentration raised to 51,3% and FFA concentration diminished to 24 %. Additionally, after a third processing under same conditions a product containing 87.3 % hydrocarbons and only 2.9 % FFA was achieved. Hydrocarbons fraction comprised C18:0 (69.2 %), C17:0 (24.6 %) and other shorter chain length hydrocarbons at concentrations under 1%. Product composition suggest that, although HDO was the main process, decarbonylation, decarboxylation and hydrocracking must also have occurred. Purging the system produced a drastic favorable effect on process performance indicating that the removal of the main gas products generated by the reaction (H2O, CO2, CO and C3H8) kept them at low partial pressures, increasing H2 partial pressure and shifting HDO reaction to almost completion.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FSE_1_2014_1_102375
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3227
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3225
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3224
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv 14th Euro Fed Lipid Congress. Ghent, Belgium, September 2016
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería y Tecnología
Biotecnología Industrial
Bioproductos, Biomateriales, Bioplásticos, Biocombustibles, Bioderivados, etc.
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Hydrotreating
Biogasoil
Catalyst
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de conferencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Aceptado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description High oleic sunflower oil was processed at high temperature and high H2 pressure in a batch reactor using different catalysts and reaction conditions for its derivatization to biogasoil (mixture of parafines and isoparafines suitable as biofuel for diesel engines). The product from processing oil at 350 °C and 100 bar of H2 for 2h using NiMo/Al2O3 or CoMo/Al2O3 as catalyst did not contained hydrocarbons, although a high concentration of catalyst was used (5 %). Instead, free fatty acids (FFA) were the major component of this product (83 %), showing that hydrolysis highly predominated over the desired hydrodeoxygenation reaction (HDO). However, under the same conditions but using only 1.0 % of PtO2 as catalyst the formation of hydrocarbons was verified: C17:0 (4.0 %) + C18:0 (12.9 %) and, accordingly, the percentage of FFA diminished to 55 %. When this product (containing the used catalyst) was reprocessed for 3 additional hours but performing regular purges of the gas from reactor head space (every 5-10 minutes) followed by gas replacement with fresh H2, hydrocarbons concentration raised to 51,3% and FFA concentration diminished to 24 %. Additionally, after a third processing under same conditions a product containing 87.3 % hydrocarbons and only 2.9 % FFA was achieved. Hydrocarbons fraction comprised C18:0 (69.2 %), C17:0 (24.6 %) and other shorter chain length hydrocarbons at concentrations under 1%. Product composition suggest that, although HDO was the main process, decarbonylation, decarboxylation and hydrocracking must also have occurred. Purging the system produced a drastic favorable effect on process performance indicating that the removal of the main gas products generated by the reaction (H2O, CO2, CO and C3H8) kept them at low partial pressures, increasing H2 partial pressure and shifting HDO reaction to almost completion.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id REDI_443edae7c471617bc18193cc93977e37
identifier_str_mv FSE_1_2014_1_102375
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3227
publishDate 2016
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-05-18T19:03:06Z2023-05-18T19:03:06Z2016-09-18https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3227FSE_1_2014_1_102375High oleic sunflower oil was processed at high temperature and high H2 pressure in a batch reactor using different catalysts and reaction conditions for its derivatization to biogasoil (mixture of parafines and isoparafines suitable as biofuel for diesel engines). The product from processing oil at 350 °C and 100 bar of H2 for 2h using NiMo/Al2O3 or CoMo/Al2O3 as catalyst did not contained hydrocarbons, although a high concentration of catalyst was used (5 %). Instead, free fatty acids (FFA) were the major component of this product (83 %), showing that hydrolysis highly predominated over the desired hydrodeoxygenation reaction (HDO). However, under the same conditions but using only 1.0 % of PtO2 as catalyst the formation of hydrocarbons was verified: C17:0 (4.0 %) + C18:0 (12.9 %) and, accordingly, the percentage of FFA diminished to 55 %. When this product (containing the used catalyst) was reprocessed for 3 additional hours but performing regular purges of the gas from reactor head space (every 5-10 minutes) followed by gas replacement with fresh H2, hydrocarbons concentration raised to 51,3% and FFA concentration diminished to 24 %. Additionally, after a third processing under same conditions a product containing 87.3 % hydrocarbons and only 2.9 % FFA was achieved. Hydrocarbons fraction comprised C18:0 (69.2 %), C17:0 (24.6 %) and other shorter chain length hydrocarbons at concentrations under 1%. Product composition suggest that, although HDO was the main process, decarbonylation, decarboxylation and hydrocracking must also have occurred. Purging the system produced a drastic favorable effect on process performance indicating that the removal of the main gas products generated by the reaction (H2O, CO2, CO and C3H8) kept them at low partial pressures, increasing H2 partial pressure and shifting HDO reaction to almost completion.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3225https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/322414th Euro Fed Lipid Congress. Ghent, Belgium, September 2016reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónHydrotreatingBiogasoilCatalystIngeniería y TecnologíaBiotecnología IndustrialBioproductos, Biomateriales, Bioplásticos, Biocombustibles, Bioderivados, etc.Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreatingDocumento de conferenciaAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectUniversidad de la República. Facultad de Química//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Biotecnología Industrial/Bioproductos, Biomateriales, Bioplásticos, Biocombustibles, Bioderivados, etc.Volonterio, ElisaJachmanián, IvánLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84944https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3227/2/license.txt3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729MD52ORIGINALHDO Elisa EuroFed 2016.pdfHDO Elisa EuroFed 2016.pdfapplication/pdf269940https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3227/1/HDO%20Elisa%20EuroFed%202016.pdf7212bdc69ce0105b240cd165eba14d16MD5120.500.12381/32272023-05-18 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- Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating
Volonterio, Elisa
Hydrotreating
Biogasoil
Catalyst
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Biotecnología Industrial
Bioproductos, Biomateriales, Bioplásticos, Biocombustibles, Bioderivados, etc.
status_str acceptedVersion
title Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating
title_full Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating
title_fullStr Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating
title_full_unstemmed Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating
title_short Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating
title_sort Conversion of high oleic sunflower oil to biogasoil by high pressure/high temperature hydrotreating
topic Hydrotreating
Biogasoil
Catalyst
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Biotecnología Industrial
Bioproductos, Biomateriales, Bioplásticos, Biocombustibles, Bioderivados, etc.
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3227