Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots

Bakala, Ewelina - Pires, Ana Cristina - Gerosa, Anaclara - Tejera, Gonzalo - Hourcade, Juan Pablo

Resumen:

As computing education for children continues to grow, there are increasing calls to go beyond teaching computational thinking to empower children to engage with technology in creative and critical ways. Having an honest and accurate understanding of the nature of computing devices, including those portrayed as smart, could help children with this empowerment goal. Prior research on children’s imaginaries and perceptions of robots has had consistent findings across multiple decades, age groups, and geographies, that center around assigning robots human-like characteristics, including problematic ones, such as gender stereotypes, violence, and lack of human control. In this work, we explore the impact of 15 educational robotics (ER) sessions on 30 kindergarten children’s imaginaries about robots. Prior to ER activities, children’s imaginaries aligned with previous findings, but after the sessions, children were less likely to anthropomorphize robots or assign them gender, and a majority of children envisioned robots under their control.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Universidad de la República. Facultad de Ingeniería. Comisión Académica de Posgrado
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Portuguese Recovery and Resilience Program
Robótica educativa
Educational robotics
Kindergarten children
Educación inicial
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias de la Computación e Información
Ciencias de la Computación
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información
Control Automático y Robótica
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5157
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)
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author Bakala, Ewelina
author2 Pires, Ana Cristina
Gerosa, Anaclara
Tejera, Gonzalo
Hourcade, Juan Pablo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Bakala, Ewelina
Pires, Ana Cristina
Gerosa, Anaclara
Tejera, Gonzalo
Hourcade, Juan Pablo
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5157/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5157/1/IDC_2025_Full.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bakala, Ewelina
Pires, Ana Cristina
Gerosa, Anaclara
Tejera, Gonzalo
Hourcade, Juan Pablo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-09T16:28:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-09T16:28:10Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-23
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv As computing education for children continues to grow, there are increasing calls to go beyond teaching computational thinking to empower children to engage with technology in creative and critical ways. Having an honest and accurate understanding of the nature of computing devices, including those portrayed as smart, could help children with this empowerment goal. Prior research on children’s imaginaries and perceptions of robots has had consistent findings across multiple decades, age groups, and geographies, that center around assigning robots human-like characteristics, including problematic ones, such as gender stereotypes, violence, and lack of human control. In this work, we explore the impact of 15 educational robotics (ER) sessions on 30 kindergarten children’s imaginaries about robots. Prior to ER activities, children’s imaginaries aligned with previous findings, but after the sessions, children were less likely to anthropomorphize robots or assign them gender, and a majority of children envisioned robots under their control.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Universidad de la República. Facultad de Ingeniería. Comisión Académica de Posgrado
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Portuguese Recovery and Resilience Program
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FSED_2_2021_1_169697
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1145/3713043.3727058
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5157
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3658
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3659
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3660
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3661
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3662
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3663
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv IDC '25: Proceedings of the 24th Interaction Design and Children. Reykjavík, Junio 2025.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias de la Computación e Información
Ciencias de la Computación
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información
Control Automático y Robótica
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Robótica educativa
Educational robotics
Kindergarten children
Educación inicial
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de conferencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description As computing education for children continues to grow, there are increasing calls to go beyond teaching computational thinking to empower children to engage with technology in creative and critical ways. Having an honest and accurate understanding of the nature of computing devices, including those portrayed as smart, could help children with this empowerment goal. Prior research on children’s imaginaries and perceptions of robots has had consistent findings across multiple decades, age groups, and geographies, that center around assigning robots human-like characteristics, including problematic ones, such as gender stereotypes, violence, and lack of human control. In this work, we explore the impact of 15 educational robotics (ER) sessions on 30 kindergarten children’s imaginaries about robots. Prior to ER activities, children’s imaginaries aligned with previous findings, but after the sessions, children were less likely to anthropomorphize robots or assign them gender, and a majority of children envisioned robots under their control.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id REDI_3cbb1d89173c6ba4d3ab39d0e4b1cc44
identifier_str_mv FSED_2_2021_1_169697
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instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
network_name_str REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5157
publishDate 2025
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-SA)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-07-09T16:28:10Z2025-07-09T16:28:10Z2025-06-23https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5157FSED_2_2021_1_16969710.1145/3713043.3727058As computing education for children continues to grow, there are increasing calls to go beyond teaching computational thinking to empower children to engage with technology in creative and critical ways. Having an honest and accurate understanding of the nature of computing devices, including those portrayed as smart, could help children with this empowerment goal. Prior research on children’s imaginaries and perceptions of robots has had consistent findings across multiple decades, age groups, and geographies, that center around assigning robots human-like characteristics, including problematic ones, such as gender stereotypes, violence, and lack of human control. In this work, we explore the impact of 15 educational robotics (ER) sessions on 30 kindergarten children’s imaginaries about robots. Prior to ER activities, children’s imaginaries aligned with previous findings, but after the sessions, children were less likely to anthropomorphize robots or assign them gender, and a majority of children envisioned robots under their control.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónUniversidad de la República. Facultad de Ingeniería. Comisión Académica de PosgradoFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaPortuguese Recovery and Resilience Programenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3658https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3659https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3660https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3661https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3662https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3663IDC '25: Proceedings of the 24th Interaction Design and Children. Reykjavík, Junio 2025.reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónRobótica educativaEducational roboticsKindergarten childrenEducación inicialCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias de la Computación e InformaciónCiencias de la ComputaciónIngeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la InformaciónControl Automático y RobóticaMoving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About RobotsDocumento de conferenciaPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectUniversidad de la República. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de ComputaciónUniversidad de la República, Espacio Interdisciplinario. Centro Interdisciplinario en Cognición para la Enseñanza y el Aprendizaje//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias de la Computación e Información/Ciencias de la Computación e Información//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias de la Computación e Información/Ciencias de la Computación//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información/Control Automático y RobóticaBakala, EwelinaPires, Ana CristinaGerosa, AnaclaraTejera, GonzaloHourcade, Juan PabloLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5157/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINALIDC_2025_Full.pdfIDC_2025_Full.pdfapplication/pdf3933046https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5157/1/IDC_2025_Full.pdfa6390c7e46e46846cf9888e6de64dd98MD5120.500.12381/51572025-07-09 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Institucionalhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/Organismo 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spellingShingle Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots
Bakala, Ewelina
Robótica educativa
Educational robotics
Kindergarten children
Educación inicial
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias de la Computación e Información
Ciencias de la Computación
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información
Control Automático y Robótica
status_str publishedVersion
title Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots
title_full Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots
title_fullStr Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots
title_full_unstemmed Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots
title_short Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots
title_sort Moving Beyond Stereotypes: How Kindergarten Robotics Activities Shape Children's Imaginaries About Robots
topic Robótica educativa
Educational robotics
Kindergarten children
Educación inicial
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias de la Computación e Información
Ciencias de la Computación
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Ingeniería Electrónica e Ingeniería de la Información
Control Automático y Robótica
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5157