Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
Resumen:
LPS tolerance, a well-described phenomenon, is characterized by immune paralysis. Recent studies suggest that this paralysis occurs due to metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic changes in immune cells after an initial stimulus, leading to anergy and an inability to respond to subsequent stimuli. This process is a form of innate immune memory. This study aimed to investigate whether Salmonella Typhimurium can induce changes in innate immune cells, specifically exploring its capacity to elicit either trained immunity or tolerance. Using an in vivo protocol for trained immunity, human adherent monocytes were isolated from multiple donors and stimulated with live and heat-killed strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Following a wash and a six-day resting period, the monocytes were re-stimulated with LPS and Pam3Cys. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured from supernatants at various time points. Additionally, lactate production, a key metabolite in these processes, was assessed. The findings indicate that Salmonella Typhimurium induces tolerance in human adherent monocytes, as evidenced by a lack of response to the second stimuli. This non-responsiveness is physiologically significant, as it may prevent tissue damage during sepsis by curbing excessive inflammatory signals. These findings may have significant implications for the management of sepsis and other conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses.
2024 | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
Salmonella Immune paralysis Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Medicina Básica Inmunología |
|
Inglés | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
REDI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3672 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Dedicación de Dominio Público 1.0 Universal. (CC0) |
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author | Chilibroste, S. |
author2 | dos Santos, CJ. Joosten, LAB. Moreno, M. Chabalgoity, JA. |
author2_role | author author author author |
author_facet | Chilibroste, S. dos Santos, CJ. Joosten, LAB. Moreno, M. Chabalgoity, JA. |
author_role | author |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | a4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623 61550066c0b0dc0e3705481bf7d6ed12 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3672/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3672/1/Salmonella%20Typhimurium%20Induces%20Immune%20Paralysis%20in%20Human%20Peripheral%20Monocytes.docx |
collection | REDI |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Chilibroste, S. dos Santos, CJ. Joosten, LAB. Moreno, M. Chabalgoity, JA. |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-29T17:45:54Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-29T17:45:54Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-11-05 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | LPS tolerance, a well-described phenomenon, is characterized by immune paralysis. Recent studies suggest that this paralysis occurs due to metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic changes in immune cells after an initial stimulus, leading to anergy and an inability to respond to subsequent stimuli. This process is a form of innate immune memory. This study aimed to investigate whether Salmonella Typhimurium can induce changes in innate immune cells, specifically exploring its capacity to elicit either trained immunity or tolerance. Using an in vivo protocol for trained immunity, human adherent monocytes were isolated from multiple donors and stimulated with live and heat-killed strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Following a wash and a six-day resting period, the monocytes were re-stimulated with LPS and Pam3Cys. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured from supernatants at various time points. Additionally, lactate production, a key metabolite in these processes, was assessed. The findings indicate that Salmonella Typhimurium induces tolerance in human adherent monocytes, as evidenced by a lack of response to the second stimuli. This non-responsiveness is physiologically significant, as it may prevent tissue damage during sepsis by curbing excessive inflammatory signals. These findings may have significant implications for the management of sepsis and other conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses. |
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | FCE_1_2021_1_167248 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3672 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3670 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3671 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3673 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3674 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3675 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3676 |
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Dedicación de Dominio Público 1.0 Universal. (CC0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv | 4th Latin American and Caribbean Immunology Congress, ALACI 2024 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:REDI instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Medicina Básica Inmunología |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Salmonella Immune paralysis |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Documento de conferencia |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Aceptado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
description | LPS tolerance, a well-described phenomenon, is characterized by immune paralysis. Recent studies suggest that this paralysis occurs due to metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic changes in immune cells after an initial stimulus, leading to anergy and an inability to respond to subsequent stimuli. This process is a form of innate immune memory. This study aimed to investigate whether Salmonella Typhimurium can induce changes in innate immune cells, specifically exploring its capacity to elicit either trained immunity or tolerance. Using an in vivo protocol for trained immunity, human adherent monocytes were isolated from multiple donors and stimulated with live and heat-killed strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Following a wash and a six-day resting period, the monocytes were re-stimulated with LPS and Pam3Cys. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured from supernatants at various time points. Additionally, lactate production, a key metabolite in these processes, was assessed. The findings indicate that Salmonella Typhimurium induces tolerance in human adherent monocytes, as evidenced by a lack of response to the second stimuli. This non-responsiveness is physiologically significant, as it may prevent tissue damage during sepsis by curbing excessive inflammatory signals. These findings may have significant implications for the management of sepsis and other conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | conferenceObject |
id | REDI_2b455551dcdb367ba16da86e4ba86638 |
identifier_str_mv | FCE_1_2021_1_167248 |
instacron_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
institution | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
instname_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | REDI |
network_name_str | REDI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3672 |
publishDate | 2024 |
reponame_str | REDI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jmaldini@anii.org.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
repository_id_str | 9421 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Dedicación de Dominio Público 1.0 Universal. (CC0) Acceso abierto |
spelling | Dedicación de Dominio Público 1.0 Universal. (CC0)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-10-29T17:45:54Z2024-10-29T17:45:54Z2024-11-05https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3672FCE_1_2021_1_167248LPS tolerance, a well-described phenomenon, is characterized by immune paralysis. Recent studies suggest that this paralysis occurs due to metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic changes in immune cells after an initial stimulus, leading to anergy and an inability to respond to subsequent stimuli. This process is a form of innate immune memory. This study aimed to investigate whether Salmonella Typhimurium can induce changes in innate immune cells, specifically exploring its capacity to elicit either trained immunity or tolerance. Using an in vivo protocol for trained immunity, human adherent monocytes were isolated from multiple donors and stimulated with live and heat-killed strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Following a wash and a six-day resting period, the monocytes were re-stimulated with LPS and Pam3Cys. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured from supernatants at various time points. Additionally, lactate production, a key metabolite in these processes, was assessed. The findings indicate that Salmonella Typhimurium induces tolerance in human adherent monocytes, as evidenced by a lack of response to the second stimuli. This non-responsiveness is physiologically significant, as it may prevent tissue damage during sepsis by curbing excessive inflammatory signals. These findings may have significant implications for the management of sepsis and other conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3670https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3671https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3673https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3674https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3675https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/36764th Latin American and Caribbean Immunology Congress, ALACI 2024reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónSalmonellaImmune paralysisCiencias Médicas y de la SaludMedicina BásicaInmunologíaSalmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral MonocytesDocumento de conferenciaAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject//Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud/Medicina Básica/InmunologíaChilibroste, S.dos Santos, CJ.Joosten, LAB.Moreno, M.Chabalgoity, JA.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3672/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINALSalmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes.docxSalmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes.docxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document14794https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3672/1/Salmonella%20Typhimurium%20Induces%20Immune%20Paralysis%20in%20Human%20Peripheral%20Monocytes.docx61550066c0b0dc0e3705481bf7d6ed12MD5120.500.12381/36722024-10-29 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Gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212024-10-29T18:16:10REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse |
spellingShingle | Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes Chilibroste, S. Salmonella Immune paralysis Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Medicina Básica Inmunología |
status_str | acceptedVersion |
title | Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes |
title_full | Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes |
title_fullStr | Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes |
title_full_unstemmed | Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes |
title_short | Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes |
title_sort | Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes |
topic | Salmonella Immune paralysis Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Medicina Básica Inmunología |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3672 |