Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes

Chilibroste, S. - dos Santos, CJ. - Joosten, LAB. - Moreno, M. - Chabalgoity, JA.

Resumen:

LPS tolerance, a well-described phenomenon, is characterized by immune paralysis. Recent studies suggest that this paralysis occurs due to metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic changes in immune cells after an initial stimulus, leading to anergy and an inability to respond to subsequent stimuli. This process is a form of innate immune memory. This study aimed to investigate whether Salmonella Typhimurium can induce changes in innate immune cells, specifically exploring its capacity to elicit either trained immunity or tolerance. Using an in vivo protocol for trained immunity, human adherent monocytes were isolated from multiple donors and stimulated with live and heat-killed strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Following a wash and a six-day resting period, the monocytes were re-stimulated with LPS and Pam3Cys. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured from supernatants at various time points. Additionally, lactate production, a key metabolite in these processes, was assessed. The findings indicate that Salmonella Typhimurium induces tolerance in human adherent monocytes, as evidenced by a lack of response to the second stimuli. This non-responsiveness is physiologically significant, as it may prevent tissue damage during sepsis by curbing excessive inflammatory signals. These findings may have significant implications for the management of sepsis and other conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Salmonella
Immune paralysis
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Medicina Básica
Inmunología
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3672
Acceso abierto
Dedicación de Dominio Público 1.0 Universal. (CC0)
_version_ 1814959253196111872
author Chilibroste, S.
author2 dos Santos, CJ.
Joosten, LAB.
Moreno, M.
Chabalgoity, JA.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Chilibroste, S.
dos Santos, CJ.
Joosten, LAB.
Moreno, M.
Chabalgoity, JA.
author_role author
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61550066c0b0dc0e3705481bf7d6ed12
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3672/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3672/1/Salmonella%20Typhimurium%20Induces%20Immune%20Paralysis%20in%20Human%20Peripheral%20Monocytes.docx
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chilibroste, S.
dos Santos, CJ.
Joosten, LAB.
Moreno, M.
Chabalgoity, JA.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-29T17:45:54Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-29T17:45:54Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11-05
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv LPS tolerance, a well-described phenomenon, is characterized by immune paralysis. Recent studies suggest that this paralysis occurs due to metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic changes in immune cells after an initial stimulus, leading to anergy and an inability to respond to subsequent stimuli. This process is a form of innate immune memory. This study aimed to investigate whether Salmonella Typhimurium can induce changes in innate immune cells, specifically exploring its capacity to elicit either trained immunity or tolerance. Using an in vivo protocol for trained immunity, human adherent monocytes were isolated from multiple donors and stimulated with live and heat-killed strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Following a wash and a six-day resting period, the monocytes were re-stimulated with LPS and Pam3Cys. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured from supernatants at various time points. Additionally, lactate production, a key metabolite in these processes, was assessed. The findings indicate that Salmonella Typhimurium induces tolerance in human adherent monocytes, as evidenced by a lack of response to the second stimuli. This non-responsiveness is physiologically significant, as it may prevent tissue damage during sepsis by curbing excessive inflammatory signals. These findings may have significant implications for the management of sepsis and other conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FCE_1_2021_1_167248
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3672
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3670
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3671
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3673
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3674
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3675
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3676
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Dedicación de Dominio Público 1.0 Universal. (CC0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv 4th Latin American and Caribbean Immunology Congress, ALACI 2024
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Medicina Básica
Inmunología
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Salmonella
Immune paralysis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de conferencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Aceptado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description LPS tolerance, a well-described phenomenon, is characterized by immune paralysis. Recent studies suggest that this paralysis occurs due to metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic changes in immune cells after an initial stimulus, leading to anergy and an inability to respond to subsequent stimuli. This process is a form of innate immune memory. This study aimed to investigate whether Salmonella Typhimurium can induce changes in innate immune cells, specifically exploring its capacity to elicit either trained immunity or tolerance. Using an in vivo protocol for trained immunity, human adherent monocytes were isolated from multiple donors and stimulated with live and heat-killed strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Following a wash and a six-day resting period, the monocytes were re-stimulated with LPS and Pam3Cys. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured from supernatants at various time points. Additionally, lactate production, a key metabolite in these processes, was assessed. The findings indicate that Salmonella Typhimurium induces tolerance in human adherent monocytes, as evidenced by a lack of response to the second stimuli. This non-responsiveness is physiologically significant, as it may prevent tissue damage during sepsis by curbing excessive inflammatory signals. These findings may have significant implications for the management of sepsis and other conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
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language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
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oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3672
publishDate 2024
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Dedicación de Dominio Público 1.0 Universal. (CC0)
Acceso abierto
spelling Dedicación de Dominio Público 1.0 Universal. (CC0)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-10-29T17:45:54Z2024-10-29T17:45:54Z2024-11-05https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3672FCE_1_2021_1_167248LPS tolerance, a well-described phenomenon, is characterized by immune paralysis. Recent studies suggest that this paralysis occurs due to metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic changes in immune cells after an initial stimulus, leading to anergy and an inability to respond to subsequent stimuli. This process is a form of innate immune memory. This study aimed to investigate whether Salmonella Typhimurium can induce changes in innate immune cells, specifically exploring its capacity to elicit either trained immunity or tolerance. Using an in vivo protocol for trained immunity, human adherent monocytes were isolated from multiple donors and stimulated with live and heat-killed strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Following a wash and a six-day resting period, the monocytes were re-stimulated with LPS and Pam3Cys. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured from supernatants at various time points. Additionally, lactate production, a key metabolite in these processes, was assessed. The findings indicate that Salmonella Typhimurium induces tolerance in human adherent monocytes, as evidenced by a lack of response to the second stimuli. This non-responsiveness is physiologically significant, as it may prevent tissue damage during sepsis by curbing excessive inflammatory signals. These findings may have significant implications for the management of sepsis and other conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónenghttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3670https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3671https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3673https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3674https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3675https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/36764th Latin American and Caribbean Immunology Congress, ALACI 2024reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónSalmonellaImmune paralysisCiencias Médicas y de la SaludMedicina BásicaInmunologíaSalmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral MonocytesDocumento de conferenciaAceptadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject//Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud/Medicina Básica/InmunologíaChilibroste, S.dos Santos, CJ.Joosten, LAB.Moreno, M.Chabalgoity, JA.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84967https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3672/2/license.txta4ce09f01b5dd771727aa05c73851623MD52ORIGINALSalmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes.docxSalmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes.docxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document14794https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3672/1/Salmonella%20Typhimurium%20Induces%20Immune%20Paralysis%20in%20Human%20Peripheral%20Monocytes.docx61550066c0b0dc0e3705481bf7d6ed12MD5120.500.12381/36722024-10-29 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5lcyBlbCBBdXRvciBhY2VwdGEgZWwgdXNvIGRlIGxpY2VuY2lhcyBDcmVhdGl2ZSBDb21tb25zIHkgRUxJR0UgdW5hIGRlIGVzdGFzIGxpY2VuY2lhcyBlc3RhbmRhcml6YWRhcyBhIGxvcyBmaW5lcyBkZSBjb211bmljYXIgc3Ugb2JyYS48L3A+DQoNCjxwPkVsIEF1dG9yLCBjb21vIGdhcmFudGUgZGUgbGEgYXV0b3LDrWEgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSB5IGVuIHJlbGFjacOzbiBhIGxhIG1pc21hLCBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSA8Yj5BTklJPC9iPiBzZSBlbmN1ZW50cmEgbGlicmUgZGUgdG9kbyB0aXBvIGRlIHJlc3BvbnNhYmlsaWRhZCwgc2VhIMOpc3RhIGNpdmlsLCBhZG1pbmlzdHJhdGl2YSBvIHBlbmFsLCB5IHF1ZSDDqWwgbWlzbW8gYXN1bWUgbGEgcmVzcG9uc2FiaWxpZGFkIGZyZW50ZSBhIGN1YWxxdWllciByZWNsYW1vIG8gZGVtYW5kYSBwb3IgcGFydGUgZGUgdGVyY2Vyb3MuIDxiPkFOSUk8L2I+IGVzdGFyw6EgZXhlbnRhIGRlIGVqZXJjaXRhciBhY2Npb25lcyBsZWdhbGVzIGVuIG5vbWJyZSBkZWwgQXV0b3IgZW4gZWwgc3VwdWVzdG8gZGUgaW5mcmFjY2lvbmVzIGEgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgcHJvcGllZGFkIGludGVsZWN0dWFsIGRlcml2YWRvcyBkZWwgZGVww7NzaXRvIHkgYXJjaGl2byBkZSBsYSBvYnJhLjwvcD4NCg0KPHA+PGI+QU5JSTwvYj4gbm90aWZpY2Fyw6EgYWwgQXV0b3IgZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIHJlY2xhbWFjacOzbiBxdWUgcmVjaWJhIGRlIHRlcmNlcm9zIGVuIHJlbGFjacOzbiBjb24gbGEgb2JyYSB5LCBlbiBwYXJ0aWN1bGFyLCBkZSByZWNsYW1hY2lvbmVzIHJlbGF0aXZhcyBhIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBwcm9waWVkYWQgaW50ZWxlY3R1YWwgc29icmUgZWxsYS48L3A+DQoNCjxwPkVsIEF1dG9yIHBvZHLDoSBzb2xpY2l0YXIgZWwgcmV0aXJvIG8gbGEgaW52aXNpYmlsaXphY2nDs24gZGUgbGEgb2JyYSBkZSBSRURJIHPDs2xvIHBvciBjYXVzYSBqdXN0aWZpY2FkYS4gQSB0YWwgZmluIGRlYmVyw6EgbWFuaWZlc3RhciBzdSB2b2x1bnRhZCBlbiBmb3JtYSBmZWhhY2llbnRlIHkgYWNyZWRpdGFyIGRlYmlkYW1lbnRlIGxhIGNhdXNhIGp1c3RpZmljYWRhLiBBc2ltaXNtbyA8Yj5BTklJPC9iPiBwb2Ryw6EgcmV0aXJhciBvIGludmlzaWJpbGl6YXIgbGEgb2JyYSBkZSBSRURJLCBwcmV2aWEgbm90aWZpY2FjacOzbiBhbCBBdXRvciwgZW4gc3VwdWVzdG9zIHN1ZmljaWVudGVtZW50ZSBqdXN0aWZpY2Fkb3MsIG8gZW4gY2FzbyBkZSByZWNsYW1hY2lvbmVzIGRlIHRlcmNlcm9zLjwvcD4=Gobiernohttps://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212024-10-29T18:16:10REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
Chilibroste, S.
Salmonella
Immune paralysis
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Medicina Básica
Inmunología
status_str acceptedVersion
title Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
title_full Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
title_fullStr Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
title_full_unstemmed Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
title_short Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
title_sort Salmonella Typhimurium Induces Immune Paralysis in Human Peripheral Monocytes
topic Salmonella
Immune paralysis
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Medicina Básica
Inmunología
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3672