Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
Resumen:
Decarbonization efforts are motivated due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and anticipate the depletion of fossil fuels. The transport sector is one of the largest GHG producers where it is most difficult to reduce GHG emissions. Lithium-ion batteries currently represent an excellent alternative to meet the growing demand for energy storage and the electrification of the transport sector. However, there is still a considerable amount of research on degradation mechanisms to be performed to predict the remaining lifespan. Ageing mechanism of Li-ion batteries is a complex multi-causal process strongly affected by temperature. Ageing mechanisms could be grouped into three degradation modes: Loss of Conductivity (LC), Loss of Active Material (LAM) and Loss of Lithium Inventory (LLI). In this work, we studied the cycling ageing of 18650 commercial NMC lithium-ion batteries at 10°C. For this purpose, we carried out life cycle tests at different charge and discharge c-rates (Fig.1). We also performed galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) (Fig. 2) tests in the voltage range for charge and discharge processes for different states of health (SoH). In order to perform GITT experiments, a short current pulse of current 1 A for charge and 3A for discharge was applied for a transient time of 13 min and 4 min, respectively; followed by a relaxation time of 30 min, which is required for achieving electrochemical equilibrium for the system. Tests were performed on the Gamry Interface 5000E™ potentiostat/galvanostat. Furthermore, we performed Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy studies through incremental capacity (IC) curves. IC curves peaks are associated with battery phase transformations due to ageing phenomena and each peak has a unique peak height, area, and position associated with a degradation mode. This research focuses on IC curves derived from discharge capacities. Deconvolution was carried out from these curves from Gaussian adjustments, determining the area, position, and height of resulted peaks. The height of the IC peaks decreases over cycle number, and it is observed a shift of IC peak position towards lower voltages. The peak at the lowest potential position results as an interesting health indicator for degradation evolution. Thermodynamics and faradaic effects were identified (Fig. 3). As a conclusion, LLI was identified as a critical degradation mode in the first cycles while LAM effects were depicted during the last cycles.
2022 | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
Baterias Envejecimiento SoH Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería de los Materiales |
|
Inglés | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
REDI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2351 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
_version_ | 1814959262039801856 |
---|---|
author | Díaz, Verónica |
author2 | López Vazquez, Carlos Teliz, Erika |
author2_role | author author |
author_facet | Díaz, Verónica López Vazquez, Carlos Teliz, Erika |
author_role | author |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729 59116f51b46c2dd36941adcbe69dec15 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2351/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2351/1/ABSTRACT_Template_WCCE11_batterry.pdf |
collection | REDI |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Díaz, Verónica López Vazquez, Carlos Teliz, Erika |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-11-18T14:13:30Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-11-18T14:13:30Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2023 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Decarbonization efforts are motivated due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and anticipate the depletion of fossil fuels. The transport sector is one of the largest GHG producers where it is most difficult to reduce GHG emissions. Lithium-ion batteries currently represent an excellent alternative to meet the growing demand for energy storage and the electrification of the transport sector. However, there is still a considerable amount of research on degradation mechanisms to be performed to predict the remaining lifespan. Ageing mechanism of Li-ion batteries is a complex multi-causal process strongly affected by temperature. Ageing mechanisms could be grouped into three degradation modes: Loss of Conductivity (LC), Loss of Active Material (LAM) and Loss of Lithium Inventory (LLI). In this work, we studied the cycling ageing of 18650 commercial NMC lithium-ion batteries at 10°C. For this purpose, we carried out life cycle tests at different charge and discharge c-rates (Fig.1). We also performed galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) (Fig. 2) tests in the voltage range for charge and discharge processes for different states of health (SoH). In order to perform GITT experiments, a short current pulse of current 1 A for charge and 3A for discharge was applied for a transient time of 13 min and 4 min, respectively; followed by a relaxation time of 30 min, which is required for achieving electrochemical equilibrium for the system. Tests were performed on the Gamry Interface 5000E™ potentiostat/galvanostat. Furthermore, we performed Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy studies through incremental capacity (IC) curves. IC curves peaks are associated with battery phase transformations due to ageing phenomena and each peak has a unique peak height, area, and position associated with a degradation mode. This research focuses on IC curves derived from discharge capacities. Deconvolution was carried out from these curves from Gaussian adjustments, determining the area, position, and height of resulted peaks. The height of the IC peaks decreases over cycle number, and it is observed a shift of IC peak position towards lower voltages. The peak at the lowest potential position results as an interesting health indicator for degradation evolution. Thermodynamics and faradaic effects were identified (Fig. 3). As a conclusion, LLI was identified as a critical degradation mode in the first cycles while LAM effects were depicted during the last cycles. |
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | FSE_1_2019_1_158806 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2351 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv | WCCEE11, 11th World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Buenos Aires - Argentina, 4 de junio 2023 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:REDI instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería de los Materiales |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Baterias Envejecimiento SoH |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Documento de conferencia |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Enviado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion |
description | Decarbonization efforts are motivated due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and anticipate the depletion of fossil fuels. The transport sector is one of the largest GHG producers where it is most difficult to reduce GHG emissions. Lithium-ion batteries currently represent an excellent alternative to meet the growing demand for energy storage and the electrification of the transport sector. However, there is still a considerable amount of research on degradation mechanisms to be performed to predict the remaining lifespan. Ageing mechanism of Li-ion batteries is a complex multi-causal process strongly affected by temperature. Ageing mechanisms could be grouped into three degradation modes: Loss of Conductivity (LC), Loss of Active Material (LAM) and Loss of Lithium Inventory (LLI). In this work, we studied the cycling ageing of 18650 commercial NMC lithium-ion batteries at 10°C. For this purpose, we carried out life cycle tests at different charge and discharge c-rates (Fig.1). We also performed galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) (Fig. 2) tests in the voltage range for charge and discharge processes for different states of health (SoH). In order to perform GITT experiments, a short current pulse of current 1 A for charge and 3A for discharge was applied for a transient time of 13 min and 4 min, respectively; followed by a relaxation time of 30 min, which is required for achieving electrochemical equilibrium for the system. Tests were performed on the Gamry Interface 5000E™ potentiostat/galvanostat. Furthermore, we performed Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy studies through incremental capacity (IC) curves. IC curves peaks are associated with battery phase transformations due to ageing phenomena and each peak has a unique peak height, area, and position associated with a degradation mode. This research focuses on IC curves derived from discharge capacities. Deconvolution was carried out from these curves from Gaussian adjustments, determining the area, position, and height of resulted peaks. The height of the IC peaks decreases over cycle number, and it is observed a shift of IC peak position towards lower voltages. The peak at the lowest potential position results as an interesting health indicator for degradation evolution. Thermodynamics and faradaic effects were identified (Fig. 3). As a conclusion, LLI was identified as a critical degradation mode in the first cycles while LAM effects were depicted during the last cycles. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | conferenceObject |
id | REDI_27937fb010162187666fa73e2567bb86 |
identifier_str_mv | FSE_1_2019_1_158806 |
instacron_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
institution | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
instname_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | REDI |
network_name_str | REDI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/2351 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | REDI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jmaldini@anii.org.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
repository_id_str | 9421 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) Acceso abierto |
spelling | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-18T14:13:30Z2022-11-18T14:13:30Z2023https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2351FSE_1_2019_1_158806Decarbonization efforts are motivated due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and anticipate the depletion of fossil fuels. The transport sector is one of the largest GHG producers where it is most difficult to reduce GHG emissions. Lithium-ion batteries currently represent an excellent alternative to meet the growing demand for energy storage and the electrification of the transport sector. However, there is still a considerable amount of research on degradation mechanisms to be performed to predict the remaining lifespan. Ageing mechanism of Li-ion batteries is a complex multi-causal process strongly affected by temperature. Ageing mechanisms could be grouped into three degradation modes: Loss of Conductivity (LC), Loss of Active Material (LAM) and Loss of Lithium Inventory (LLI). In this work, we studied the cycling ageing of 18650 commercial NMC lithium-ion batteries at 10°C. For this purpose, we carried out life cycle tests at different charge and discharge c-rates (Fig.1). We also performed galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) (Fig. 2) tests in the voltage range for charge and discharge processes for different states of health (SoH). In order to perform GITT experiments, a short current pulse of current 1 A for charge and 3A for discharge was applied for a transient time of 13 min and 4 min, respectively; followed by a relaxation time of 30 min, which is required for achieving electrochemical equilibrium for the system. Tests were performed on the Gamry Interface 5000E™ potentiostat/galvanostat. Furthermore, we performed Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy studies through incremental capacity (IC) curves. IC curves peaks are associated with battery phase transformations due to ageing phenomena and each peak has a unique peak height, area, and position associated with a degradation mode. This research focuses on IC curves derived from discharge capacities. Deconvolution was carried out from these curves from Gaussian adjustments, determining the area, position, and height of resulted peaks. The height of the IC peaks decreases over cycle number, and it is observed a shift of IC peak position towards lower voltages. The peak at the lowest potential position results as an interesting health indicator for degradation evolution. Thermodynamics and faradaic effects were identified (Fig. 3). As a conclusion, LLI was identified as a critical degradation mode in the first cycles while LAM effects were depicted during the last cycles.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengWCCEE11, 11th World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Buenos Aires - Argentina, 4 de junio 2023reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónBateriasEnvejecimientoSoHIngeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería de los MaterialesCycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperatureDocumento de conferenciaEnviadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Ingeniería de los Materiales/Ingeniería de los MaterialesDíaz, VerónicaLópez Vazquez, CarlosTeliz, ErikaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84944https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2351/2/license.txt3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729MD52ORIGINALABSTRACT_Template_WCCE11_batterry.pdfABSTRACT_Template_WCCE11_batterry.pdfapplication/pdf348213https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2351/1/ABSTRACT_Template_WCCE11_batterry.pdf59116f51b46c2dd36941adcbe69dec15MD5120.500.12381/23512022-11-18 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://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212022-11-18T14:21:10REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse |
spellingShingle | Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature Díaz, Verónica Baterias Envejecimiento SoH Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería de los Materiales |
status_str | submittedVersion |
title | Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature |
title_full | Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature |
title_fullStr | Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature |
title_full_unstemmed | Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature |
title_short | Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature |
title_sort | Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature |
topic | Baterias Envejecimiento SoH Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería de los Materiales |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2351 |