Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature

Díaz, Verónica - López Vazquez, Carlos - Teliz, Erika

Resumen:

Decarbonization efforts are motivated due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and anticipate the depletion of fossil fuels. The transport sector is one of the largest GHG producers where it is most difficult to reduce GHG emissions. Lithium-ion batteries currently represent an excellent alternative to meet the growing demand for energy storage and the electrification of the transport sector. However, there is still a considerable amount of research on degradation mechanisms to be performed to predict the remaining lifespan. Ageing mechanism of Li-ion batteries is a complex multi-causal process strongly affected by temperature. Ageing mechanisms could be grouped into three degradation modes: Loss of Conductivity (LC), Loss of Active Material (LAM) and Loss of Lithium Inventory (LLI). In this work, we studied the cycling ageing of 18650 commercial NMC lithium-ion batteries at 10°C. For this purpose, we carried out life cycle tests at different charge and discharge c-rates (Fig.1). We also performed galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) (Fig. 2) tests in the voltage range for charge and discharge processes for different states of health (SoH). In order to perform GITT experiments, a short current pulse of current 1 A for charge and 3A for discharge was applied for a transient time of 13 min and 4 min, respectively; followed by a relaxation time of 30 min, which is required for achieving electrochemical equilibrium for the system. Tests were performed on the Gamry Interface 5000E™ potentiostat/galvanostat. Furthermore, we performed Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy studies through incremental capacity (IC) curves. IC curves peaks are associated with battery phase transformations due to ageing phenomena and each peak has a unique peak height, area, and position associated with a degradation mode. This research focuses on IC curves derived from discharge capacities. Deconvolution was carried out from these curves from Gaussian adjustments, determining the area, position, and height of resulted peaks. The height of the IC peaks decreases over cycle number, and it is observed a shift of IC peak position towards lower voltages. The peak at the lowest potential position results as an interesting health indicator for degradation evolution. Thermodynamics and faradaic effects were identified (Fig. 3). As a conclusion, LLI was identified as a critical degradation mode in the first cycles while LAM effects were depicted during the last cycles.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Baterias
Envejecimiento
SoH
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería de los Materiales
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2351
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
_version_ 1814959262039801856
author Díaz, Verónica
author2 López Vazquez, Carlos
Teliz, Erika
author2_role author
author
author_facet Díaz, Verónica
López Vazquez, Carlos
Teliz, Erika
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729
59116f51b46c2dd36941adcbe69dec15
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2351/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2351/1/ABSTRACT_Template_WCCE11_batterry.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Díaz, Verónica
López Vazquez, Carlos
Teliz, Erika
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-18T14:13:30Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-18T14:13:30Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Decarbonization efforts are motivated due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and anticipate the depletion of fossil fuels. The transport sector is one of the largest GHG producers where it is most difficult to reduce GHG emissions. Lithium-ion batteries currently represent an excellent alternative to meet the growing demand for energy storage and the electrification of the transport sector. However, there is still a considerable amount of research on degradation mechanisms to be performed to predict the remaining lifespan. Ageing mechanism of Li-ion batteries is a complex multi-causal process strongly affected by temperature. Ageing mechanisms could be grouped into three degradation modes: Loss of Conductivity (LC), Loss of Active Material (LAM) and Loss of Lithium Inventory (LLI). In this work, we studied the cycling ageing of 18650 commercial NMC lithium-ion batteries at 10°C. For this purpose, we carried out life cycle tests at different charge and discharge c-rates (Fig.1). We also performed galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) (Fig. 2) tests in the voltage range for charge and discharge processes for different states of health (SoH). In order to perform GITT experiments, a short current pulse of current 1 A for charge and 3A for discharge was applied for a transient time of 13 min and 4 min, respectively; followed by a relaxation time of 30 min, which is required for achieving electrochemical equilibrium for the system. Tests were performed on the Gamry Interface 5000E™ potentiostat/galvanostat. Furthermore, we performed Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy studies through incremental capacity (IC) curves. IC curves peaks are associated with battery phase transformations due to ageing phenomena and each peak has a unique peak height, area, and position associated with a degradation mode. This research focuses on IC curves derived from discharge capacities. Deconvolution was carried out from these curves from Gaussian adjustments, determining the area, position, and height of resulted peaks. The height of the IC peaks decreases over cycle number, and it is observed a shift of IC peak position towards lower voltages. The peak at the lowest potential position results as an interesting health indicator for degradation evolution. Thermodynamics and faradaic effects were identified (Fig. 3). As a conclusion, LLI was identified as a critical degradation mode in the first cycles while LAM effects were depicted during the last cycles.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FSE_1_2019_1_158806
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2351
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv WCCEE11, 11th World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Buenos Aires - Argentina, 4 de junio 2023
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería de los Materiales
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Baterias
Envejecimiento
SoH
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de conferencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Enviado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
description Decarbonization efforts are motivated due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and anticipate the depletion of fossil fuels. The transport sector is one of the largest GHG producers where it is most difficult to reduce GHG emissions. Lithium-ion batteries currently represent an excellent alternative to meet the growing demand for energy storage and the electrification of the transport sector. However, there is still a considerable amount of research on degradation mechanisms to be performed to predict the remaining lifespan. Ageing mechanism of Li-ion batteries is a complex multi-causal process strongly affected by temperature. Ageing mechanisms could be grouped into three degradation modes: Loss of Conductivity (LC), Loss of Active Material (LAM) and Loss of Lithium Inventory (LLI). In this work, we studied the cycling ageing of 18650 commercial NMC lithium-ion batteries at 10°C. For this purpose, we carried out life cycle tests at different charge and discharge c-rates (Fig.1). We also performed galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) (Fig. 2) tests in the voltage range for charge and discharge processes for different states of health (SoH). In order to perform GITT experiments, a short current pulse of current 1 A for charge and 3A for discharge was applied for a transient time of 13 min and 4 min, respectively; followed by a relaxation time of 30 min, which is required for achieving electrochemical equilibrium for the system. Tests were performed on the Gamry Interface 5000E™ potentiostat/galvanostat. Furthermore, we performed Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy studies through incremental capacity (IC) curves. IC curves peaks are associated with battery phase transformations due to ageing phenomena and each peak has a unique peak height, area, and position associated with a degradation mode. This research focuses on IC curves derived from discharge capacities. Deconvolution was carried out from these curves from Gaussian adjustments, determining the area, position, and height of resulted peaks. The height of the IC peaks decreases over cycle number, and it is observed a shift of IC peak position towards lower voltages. The peak at the lowest potential position results as an interesting health indicator for degradation evolution. Thermodynamics and faradaic effects were identified (Fig. 3). As a conclusion, LLI was identified as a critical degradation mode in the first cycles while LAM effects were depicted during the last cycles.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id REDI_27937fb010162187666fa73e2567bb86
identifier_str_mv FSE_1_2019_1_158806
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
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network_acronym_str REDI
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oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/2351
publishDate 2022
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-18T14:13:30Z2022-11-18T14:13:30Z2023https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2351FSE_1_2019_1_158806Decarbonization efforts are motivated due to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and anticipate the depletion of fossil fuels. The transport sector is one of the largest GHG producers where it is most difficult to reduce GHG emissions. Lithium-ion batteries currently represent an excellent alternative to meet the growing demand for energy storage and the electrification of the transport sector. However, there is still a considerable amount of research on degradation mechanisms to be performed to predict the remaining lifespan. Ageing mechanism of Li-ion batteries is a complex multi-causal process strongly affected by temperature. Ageing mechanisms could be grouped into three degradation modes: Loss of Conductivity (LC), Loss of Active Material (LAM) and Loss of Lithium Inventory (LLI). In this work, we studied the cycling ageing of 18650 commercial NMC lithium-ion batteries at 10°C. For this purpose, we carried out life cycle tests at different charge and discharge c-rates (Fig.1). We also performed galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) (Fig. 2) tests in the voltage range for charge and discharge processes for different states of health (SoH). In order to perform GITT experiments, a short current pulse of current 1 A for charge and 3A for discharge was applied for a transient time of 13 min and 4 min, respectively; followed by a relaxation time of 30 min, which is required for achieving electrochemical equilibrium for the system. Tests were performed on the Gamry Interface 5000E™ potentiostat/galvanostat. Furthermore, we performed Electrochemical Voltage Spectroscopy studies through incremental capacity (IC) curves. IC curves peaks are associated with battery phase transformations due to ageing phenomena and each peak has a unique peak height, area, and position associated with a degradation mode. This research focuses on IC curves derived from discharge capacities. Deconvolution was carried out from these curves from Gaussian adjustments, determining the area, position, and height of resulted peaks. The height of the IC peaks decreases over cycle number, and it is observed a shift of IC peak position towards lower voltages. The peak at the lowest potential position results as an interesting health indicator for degradation evolution. Thermodynamics and faradaic effects were identified (Fig. 3). As a conclusion, LLI was identified as a critical degradation mode in the first cycles while LAM effects were depicted during the last cycles.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengWCCEE11, 11th World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Buenos Aires - Argentina, 4 de junio 2023reponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónBateriasEnvejecimientoSoHIngeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería de los MaterialesCycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperatureDocumento de conferenciaEnviadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Ingeniería de los Materiales/Ingeniería de los MaterialesDíaz, VerónicaLópez Vazquez, CarlosTeliz, ErikaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84944https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2351/2/license.txt3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729MD52ORIGINALABSTRACT_Template_WCCE11_batterry.pdfABSTRACT_Template_WCCE11_batterry.pdfapplication/pdf348213https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2351/1/ABSTRACT_Template_WCCE11_batterry.pdf59116f51b46c2dd36941adcbe69dec15MD5120.500.12381/23512022-11-18 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://www.anii.org.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestjmaldini@anii.org.uyUruguayopendoar:94212022-11-18T14:21:10REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
Díaz, Verónica
Baterias
Envejecimiento
SoH
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería de los Materiales
status_str submittedVersion
title Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
title_full Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
title_fullStr Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
title_full_unstemmed Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
title_short Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
title_sort Cycling ageing analysis in 18650 batteries at low temperature
topic Baterias
Envejecimiento
SoH
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería de los Materiales
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2351