Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
Supervisor(es): Tran, Nam - Moraes, Raquel - West, Randy - Yin, Fan
Resumen:
Asphalt binder is a dark-colored cementitious hydrocarbon material, with a complex chemical composition that is heavily dependent on crude oil source and manufacturing process. Binder chemistry has been modelled as a colloidal system with four main chemical fractions (i.e., SARA fractions) that directly impact binder rheological properties. Binders are subjected to aging mechanisms that cause irreversible changes in their chemical composition throughout the pavement service life. Aging increases the concentration of polar functional groups of asphalt, leading to more molecular association and less molecular mobility. As a result, binders become stiffer and less flexible, making them more brittle. Ultimately, binders become more susceptible to fatigue and thermal cracking, affecting the long-term performance of flexible pavements. This study evaluated aging resistant technologies that can reduce the aging susceptibility of asphalt binders. The evaluated technologies/additives included (1) a blend of biosynthetic oils and petroleum-based oils, (2) a blend of thermosetting epoxy polymer and oil-based flexible modifiers, (3) a sub-epoxidized soybean oil, (4) a hybrid technology composed of a continuous phase styrenic block copolymer with a pine-based chemical additive, and (5) a hybrid system composed of ground tire rubber (GTR) powder and Rheopave®. Each additive was blended with two base binders selected from different crude sources, and their blends with 20 percent reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder extracted from a RAP source. The aging resistant effectiveness of each technology was evaluated based on their rheological and chemical characteristics before and after multiple aging procedures that included Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), RTFO + 20-hour Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) and RTFO + 60-hour PAV. The rheological evaluation included Superpave performance grading, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test, Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test, frequency sweep for master curve construction, and extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) test. Chemical testing evaluated the formation of oxidation products through Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), glass transition and thermal behavior through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), binder chemical composition through SARA fractions and molecular size distribution using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Rheological and chemical results showed that the binders modified with the candidate technologies were less affected by aging than the control binders. However, the levels of effect were influenced by a combination of technology, base binder and presence of extracted RAP binder. Overall, the technologies can mitigate the effects of aging, reducing the stiffening and embrittlement of binders. The chemical test results help explain the working mechanisms of these technologies, such as decreased formation of oxidation products (i.e., carbonyl and sulfoxides), and supported the findings observed from the rheological test results.
2022 | |
Envejecimiento de asfalto Reologia del asfalto Modificación de asfaltos Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería Civil |
|
Inglés | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
REDI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/630 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
_version_ | 1814959253234909184 |
---|---|
author | Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina |
author_facet | Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina |
author_role | author |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729 a4f6f38b278574f289f1ba4abe328506 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/630/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/630/1/MS%20Thesis_Faustina%20Keuliyan.pdf |
collection | REDI |
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv | Tran, Nam Moraes, Raquel West, Randy Yin, Fan |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-09-06T14:03:06Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-09-06T14:03:06Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-05-07 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Asphalt binder is a dark-colored cementitious hydrocarbon material, with a complex chemical composition that is heavily dependent on crude oil source and manufacturing process. Binder chemistry has been modelled as a colloidal system with four main chemical fractions (i.e., SARA fractions) that directly impact binder rheological properties. Binders are subjected to aging mechanisms that cause irreversible changes in their chemical composition throughout the pavement service life. Aging increases the concentration of polar functional groups of asphalt, leading to more molecular association and less molecular mobility. As a result, binders become stiffer and less flexible, making them more brittle. Ultimately, binders become more susceptible to fatigue and thermal cracking, affecting the long-term performance of flexible pavements. This study evaluated aging resistant technologies that can reduce the aging susceptibility of asphalt binders. The evaluated technologies/additives included (1) a blend of biosynthetic oils and petroleum-based oils, (2) a blend of thermosetting epoxy polymer and oil-based flexible modifiers, (3) a sub-epoxidized soybean oil, (4) a hybrid technology composed of a continuous phase styrenic block copolymer with a pine-based chemical additive, and (5) a hybrid system composed of ground tire rubber (GTR) powder and Rheopave®. Each additive was blended with two base binders selected from different crude sources, and their blends with 20 percent reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder extracted from a RAP source. The aging resistant effectiveness of each technology was evaluated based on their rheological and chemical characteristics before and after multiple aging procedures that included Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), RTFO + 20-hour Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) and RTFO + 60-hour PAV. The rheological evaluation included Superpave performance grading, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test, Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test, frequency sweep for master curve construction, and extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) test. Chemical testing evaluated the formation of oxidation products through Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), glass transition and thermal behavior through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), binder chemical composition through SARA fractions and molecular size distribution using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Rheological and chemical results showed that the binders modified with the candidate technologies were less affected by aging than the control binders. However, the levels of effect were influenced by a combination of technology, base binder and presence of extracted RAP binder. Overall, the technologies can mitigate the effects of aging, reducing the stiffening and embrittlement of binders. The chemical test results help explain the working mechanisms of these technologies, such as decreased formation of oxidation products (i.e., carbonyl and sulfoxides), and supported the findings observed from the rheological test results. |
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | POS_FUL_2020_1_1009048 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/630 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Auburn University |
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:REDI instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería Civil |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Envejecimiento de asfalto Reologia del asfalto Modificación de asfaltos |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Tesis de maestría |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Publicado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Asphalt binder is a dark-colored cementitious hydrocarbon material, with a complex chemical composition that is heavily dependent on crude oil source and manufacturing process. Binder chemistry has been modelled as a colloidal system with four main chemical fractions (i.e., SARA fractions) that directly impact binder rheological properties. Binders are subjected to aging mechanisms that cause irreversible changes in their chemical composition throughout the pavement service life. Aging increases the concentration of polar functional groups of asphalt, leading to more molecular association and less molecular mobility. As a result, binders become stiffer and less flexible, making them more brittle. Ultimately, binders become more susceptible to fatigue and thermal cracking, affecting the long-term performance of flexible pavements. This study evaluated aging resistant technologies that can reduce the aging susceptibility of asphalt binders. The evaluated technologies/additives included (1) a blend of biosynthetic oils and petroleum-based oils, (2) a blend of thermosetting epoxy polymer and oil-based flexible modifiers, (3) a sub-epoxidized soybean oil, (4) a hybrid technology composed of a continuous phase styrenic block copolymer with a pine-based chemical additive, and (5) a hybrid system composed of ground tire rubber (GTR) powder and Rheopave®. Each additive was blended with two base binders selected from different crude sources, and their blends with 20 percent reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder extracted from a RAP source. The aging resistant effectiveness of each technology was evaluated based on their rheological and chemical characteristics before and after multiple aging procedures that included Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), RTFO + 20-hour Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) and RTFO + 60-hour PAV. The rheological evaluation included Superpave performance grading, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test, Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test, frequency sweep for master curve construction, and extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) test. Chemical testing evaluated the formation of oxidation products through Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), glass transition and thermal behavior through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), binder chemical composition through SARA fractions and molecular size distribution using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Rheological and chemical results showed that the binders modified with the candidate technologies were less affected by aging than the control binders. However, the levels of effect were influenced by a combination of technology, base binder and presence of extracted RAP binder. Overall, the technologies can mitigate the effects of aging, reducing the stiffening and embrittlement of binders. The chemical test results help explain the working mechanisms of these technologies, such as decreased formation of oxidation products (i.e., carbonyl and sulfoxides), and supported the findings observed from the rheological test results. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | masterThesis |
id | REDI_1ef6ab49c0a3a1ee7d81f06230f661bb |
identifier_str_mv | POS_FUL_2020_1_1009048 |
instacron_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
institution | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
instname_str | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | REDI |
network_name_str | REDI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/630 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | REDI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jmaldini@anii.org.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
repository_id_str | 9421 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) Acceso abierto |
spelling | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-09-06T14:03:06Z2022-09-06T14:03:06Z2022-05-07https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/630POS_FUL_2020_1_1009048Asphalt binder is a dark-colored cementitious hydrocarbon material, with a complex chemical composition that is heavily dependent on crude oil source and manufacturing process. Binder chemistry has been modelled as a colloidal system with four main chemical fractions (i.e., SARA fractions) that directly impact binder rheological properties. Binders are subjected to aging mechanisms that cause irreversible changes in their chemical composition throughout the pavement service life. Aging increases the concentration of polar functional groups of asphalt, leading to more molecular association and less molecular mobility. As a result, binders become stiffer and less flexible, making them more brittle. Ultimately, binders become more susceptible to fatigue and thermal cracking, affecting the long-term performance of flexible pavements. This study evaluated aging resistant technologies that can reduce the aging susceptibility of asphalt binders. The evaluated technologies/additives included (1) a blend of biosynthetic oils and petroleum-based oils, (2) a blend of thermosetting epoxy polymer and oil-based flexible modifiers, (3) a sub-epoxidized soybean oil, (4) a hybrid technology composed of a continuous phase styrenic block copolymer with a pine-based chemical additive, and (5) a hybrid system composed of ground tire rubber (GTR) powder and Rheopave®. Each additive was blended with two base binders selected from different crude sources, and their blends with 20 percent reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder extracted from a RAP source. The aging resistant effectiveness of each technology was evaluated based on their rheological and chemical characteristics before and after multiple aging procedures that included Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), RTFO + 20-hour Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) and RTFO + 60-hour PAV. The rheological evaluation included Superpave performance grading, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test, Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test, frequency sweep for master curve construction, and extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) test. Chemical testing evaluated the formation of oxidation products through Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), glass transition and thermal behavior through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), binder chemical composition through SARA fractions and molecular size distribution using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Rheological and chemical results showed that the binders modified with the candidate technologies were less affected by aging than the control binders. However, the levels of effect were influenced by a combination of technology, base binder and presence of extracted RAP binder. Overall, the technologies can mitigate the effects of aging, reducing the stiffening and embrittlement of binders. The chemical test results help explain the working mechanisms of these technologies, such as decreased formation of oxidation products (i.e., carbonyl and sulfoxides), and supported the findings observed from the rheological test results.engAuburn UniversityEnvejecimiento de asfaltoReologia del asfaltoModificación de asfaltosIngeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería CivilRheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder TechnologiesTesis de maestríaPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Ingeniería Civil/Ingeniería Civilreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónKeuliyan Rodriguez, FaustinaTran, NamMoraes, RaquelWest, RandyYin, FanLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84944https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/630/2/license.txt3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729MD52ORIGINALMS Thesis_Faustina Keuliyan.pdfMS Thesis_Faustina Keuliyan.pdfapplication/pdf10993155https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/630/1/MS%20Thesis_Faustina%20Keuliyan.pdfa4f6f38b278574f289f1ba4abe328506MD5120.500.12381/6302022-09-06 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- Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse |
spellingShingle | Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina Envejecimiento de asfalto Reologia del asfalto Modificación de asfaltos Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería Civil |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies |
title_full | Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies |
title_fullStr | Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies |
title_full_unstemmed | Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies |
title_short | Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies |
title_sort | Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies |
topic | Envejecimiento de asfalto Reologia del asfalto Modificación de asfaltos Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería Civil |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/630 |