Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies

Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina

Supervisor(es): Tran, Nam - Moraes, Raquel - West, Randy - Yin, Fan

Resumen:

Asphalt binder is a dark-colored cementitious hydrocarbon material, with a complex chemical composition that is heavily dependent on crude oil source and manufacturing process. Binder chemistry has been modelled as a colloidal system with four main chemical fractions (i.e., SARA fractions) that directly impact binder rheological properties. Binders are subjected to aging mechanisms that cause irreversible changes in their chemical composition throughout the pavement service life. Aging increases the concentration of polar functional groups of asphalt, leading to more molecular association and less molecular mobility. As a result, binders become stiffer and less flexible, making them more brittle. Ultimately, binders become more susceptible to fatigue and thermal cracking, affecting the long-term performance of flexible pavements. This study evaluated aging resistant technologies that can reduce the aging susceptibility of asphalt binders. The evaluated technologies/additives included (1) a blend of biosynthetic oils and petroleum-based oils, (2) a blend of thermosetting epoxy polymer and oil-based flexible modifiers, (3) a sub-epoxidized soybean oil, (4) a hybrid technology composed of a continuous phase styrenic block copolymer with a pine-based chemical additive, and (5) a hybrid system composed of ground tire rubber (GTR) powder and Rheopave®. Each additive was blended with two base binders selected from different crude sources, and their blends with 20 percent reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder extracted from a RAP source. The aging resistant effectiveness of each technology was evaluated based on their rheological and chemical characteristics before and after multiple aging procedures that included Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), RTFO + 20-hour Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) and RTFO + 60-hour PAV. The rheological evaluation included Superpave performance grading, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test, Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test, frequency sweep for master curve construction, and extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) test. Chemical testing evaluated the formation of oxidation products through Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), glass transition and thermal behavior through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), binder chemical composition through SARA fractions and molecular size distribution using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Rheological and chemical results showed that the binders modified with the candidate technologies were less affected by aging than the control binders. However, the levels of effect were influenced by a combination of technology, base binder and presence of extracted RAP binder. Overall, the technologies can mitigate the effects of aging, reducing the stiffening and embrittlement of binders. The chemical test results help explain the working mechanisms of these technologies, such as decreased formation of oxidation products (i.e., carbonyl and sulfoxides), and supported the findings observed from the rheological test results.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Envejecimiento de asfalto
Reologia del asfalto
Modificación de asfaltos
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Civil
Inglés
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/630
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
_version_ 1814959253234909184
author Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina
author_facet Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729
a4f6f38b278574f289f1ba4abe328506
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/630/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/630/1/MS%20Thesis_Faustina%20Keuliyan.pdf
collection REDI
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Tran, Nam
Moraes, Raquel
West, Randy
Yin, Fan
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-06T14:03:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-06T14:03:06Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-07
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Asphalt binder is a dark-colored cementitious hydrocarbon material, with a complex chemical composition that is heavily dependent on crude oil source and manufacturing process. Binder chemistry has been modelled as a colloidal system with four main chemical fractions (i.e., SARA fractions) that directly impact binder rheological properties. Binders are subjected to aging mechanisms that cause irreversible changes in their chemical composition throughout the pavement service life. Aging increases the concentration of polar functional groups of asphalt, leading to more molecular association and less molecular mobility. As a result, binders become stiffer and less flexible, making them more brittle. Ultimately, binders become more susceptible to fatigue and thermal cracking, affecting the long-term performance of flexible pavements. This study evaluated aging resistant technologies that can reduce the aging susceptibility of asphalt binders. The evaluated technologies/additives included (1) a blend of biosynthetic oils and petroleum-based oils, (2) a blend of thermosetting epoxy polymer and oil-based flexible modifiers, (3) a sub-epoxidized soybean oil, (4) a hybrid technology composed of a continuous phase styrenic block copolymer with a pine-based chemical additive, and (5) a hybrid system composed of ground tire rubber (GTR) powder and Rheopave®. Each additive was blended with two base binders selected from different crude sources, and their blends with 20 percent reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder extracted from a RAP source. The aging resistant effectiveness of each technology was evaluated based on their rheological and chemical characteristics before and after multiple aging procedures that included Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), RTFO + 20-hour Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) and RTFO + 60-hour PAV. The rheological evaluation included Superpave performance grading, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test, Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test, frequency sweep for master curve construction, and extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) test. Chemical testing evaluated the formation of oxidation products through Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), glass transition and thermal behavior through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), binder chemical composition through SARA fractions and molecular size distribution using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Rheological and chemical results showed that the binders modified with the candidate technologies were less affected by aging than the control binders. However, the levels of effect were influenced by a combination of technology, base binder and presence of extracted RAP binder. Overall, the technologies can mitigate the effects of aging, reducing the stiffening and embrittlement of binders. The chemical test results help explain the working mechanisms of these technologies, such as decreased formation of oxidation products (i.e., carbonyl and sulfoxides), and supported the findings observed from the rheological test results.
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv POS_FUL_2020_1_1009048
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/630
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Auburn University
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDI
instname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Civil
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Envejecimiento de asfalto
Reologia del asfalto
Modificación de asfaltos
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Tesis de maestría
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Asphalt binder is a dark-colored cementitious hydrocarbon material, with a complex chemical composition that is heavily dependent on crude oil source and manufacturing process. Binder chemistry has been modelled as a colloidal system with four main chemical fractions (i.e., SARA fractions) that directly impact binder rheological properties. Binders are subjected to aging mechanisms that cause irreversible changes in their chemical composition throughout the pavement service life. Aging increases the concentration of polar functional groups of asphalt, leading to more molecular association and less molecular mobility. As a result, binders become stiffer and less flexible, making them more brittle. Ultimately, binders become more susceptible to fatigue and thermal cracking, affecting the long-term performance of flexible pavements. This study evaluated aging resistant technologies that can reduce the aging susceptibility of asphalt binders. The evaluated technologies/additives included (1) a blend of biosynthetic oils and petroleum-based oils, (2) a blend of thermosetting epoxy polymer and oil-based flexible modifiers, (3) a sub-epoxidized soybean oil, (4) a hybrid technology composed of a continuous phase styrenic block copolymer with a pine-based chemical additive, and (5) a hybrid system composed of ground tire rubber (GTR) powder and Rheopave®. Each additive was blended with two base binders selected from different crude sources, and their blends with 20 percent reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder extracted from a RAP source. The aging resistant effectiveness of each technology was evaluated based on their rheological and chemical characteristics before and after multiple aging procedures that included Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), RTFO + 20-hour Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) and RTFO + 60-hour PAV. The rheological evaluation included Superpave performance grading, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test, Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test, frequency sweep for master curve construction, and extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) test. Chemical testing evaluated the formation of oxidation products through Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), glass transition and thermal behavior through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), binder chemical composition through SARA fractions and molecular size distribution using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Rheological and chemical results showed that the binders modified with the candidate technologies were less affected by aging than the control binders. However, the levels of effect were influenced by a combination of technology, base binder and presence of extracted RAP binder. Overall, the technologies can mitigate the effects of aging, reducing the stiffening and embrittlement of binders. The chemical test results help explain the working mechanisms of these technologies, such as decreased formation of oxidation products (i.e., carbonyl and sulfoxides), and supported the findings observed from the rheological test results.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format masterThesis
id REDI_1ef6ab49c0a3a1ee7d81f06230f661bb
identifier_str_mv POS_FUL_2020_1_1009048
instacron_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
institution Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
instname_str Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
language eng
network_acronym_str REDI
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oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/630
publishDate 2022
reponame_str REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jmaldini@anii.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv REDI - Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
repository_id_str 9421
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-09-06T14:03:06Z2022-09-06T14:03:06Z2022-05-07https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/630POS_FUL_2020_1_1009048Asphalt binder is a dark-colored cementitious hydrocarbon material, with a complex chemical composition that is heavily dependent on crude oil source and manufacturing process. Binder chemistry has been modelled as a colloidal system with four main chemical fractions (i.e., SARA fractions) that directly impact binder rheological properties. Binders are subjected to aging mechanisms that cause irreversible changes in their chemical composition throughout the pavement service life. Aging increases the concentration of polar functional groups of asphalt, leading to more molecular association and less molecular mobility. As a result, binders become stiffer and less flexible, making them more brittle. Ultimately, binders become more susceptible to fatigue and thermal cracking, affecting the long-term performance of flexible pavements. This study evaluated aging resistant technologies that can reduce the aging susceptibility of asphalt binders. The evaluated technologies/additives included (1) a blend of biosynthetic oils and petroleum-based oils, (2) a blend of thermosetting epoxy polymer and oil-based flexible modifiers, (3) a sub-epoxidized soybean oil, (4) a hybrid technology composed of a continuous phase styrenic block copolymer with a pine-based chemical additive, and (5) a hybrid system composed of ground tire rubber (GTR) powder and Rheopave®. Each additive was blended with two base binders selected from different crude sources, and their blends with 20 percent reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) binder extracted from a RAP source. The aging resistant effectiveness of each technology was evaluated based on their rheological and chemical characteristics before and after multiple aging procedures that included Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), RTFO + 20-hour Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) and RTFO + 60-hour PAV. The rheological evaluation included Superpave performance grading, Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) test, Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) test, frequency sweep for master curve construction, and extended Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) test. Chemical testing evaluated the formation of oxidation products through Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), glass transition and thermal behavior through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), binder chemical composition through SARA fractions and molecular size distribution using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). Rheological and chemical results showed that the binders modified with the candidate technologies were less affected by aging than the control binders. However, the levels of effect were influenced by a combination of technology, base binder and presence of extracted RAP binder. Overall, the technologies can mitigate the effects of aging, reducing the stiffening and embrittlement of binders. The chemical test results help explain the working mechanisms of these technologies, such as decreased formation of oxidation products (i.e., carbonyl and sulfoxides), and supported the findings observed from the rheological test results.engAuburn UniversityEnvejecimiento de asfaltoReologia del asfaltoModificación de asfaltosIngeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería CivilRheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder TechnologiesTesis de maestríaPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis//Ingeniería y Tecnología/Ingeniería Civil/Ingeniería Civilreponame:REDIinstname:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovacióninstacron:Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónKeuliyan Rodriguez, FaustinaTran, NamMoraes, RaquelWest, RandyYin, FanLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84944https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/630/2/license.txt3c9d86d36485746409b4281a0893d729MD52ORIGINALMS Thesis_Faustina Keuliyan.pdfMS Thesis_Faustina Keuliyan.pdfapplication/pdf10993155https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/630/1/MS%20Thesis_Faustina%20Keuliyan.pdfa4f6f38b278574f289f1ba4abe328506MD5120.500.12381/6302022-09-06 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- Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovaciónfalse
spellingShingle Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
Keuliyan Rodriguez, Faustina
Envejecimiento de asfalto
Reologia del asfalto
Modificación de asfaltos
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Civil
status_str publishedVersion
title Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
title_full Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
title_fullStr Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
title_short Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
title_sort Rheological and Chemical Evaluation of Aging Resistant Binder Technologies
topic Envejecimiento de asfalto
Reologia del asfalto
Modificación de asfaltos
Ingeniería y Tecnología
Ingeniería Civil
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/630