An approach to the architecture of Richard Neutra from his empathy with the user in the project process

Una aproximación a la arquitectura de Richard Neutra desde su empatía con el usuario en el proceso de proyecto

Uma abordagem da arquitetura de Richard Neutra a partir de sua empatia com o usuário no processo de projeto

Cabrero-Olmos, Raquel
Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Richard Neutra
biorrealism
ethnography
empathy
user
user-centred architecture
design thinking process
humanism
Case Study Houses
Eames
Richard Neutra
biorrealismo
etnografía
empatía
usuario
arquitectura centrada en el usuario
proceso de diseño
humanismo
Case Study Houses
Eames
Richard Neutra
biorrealismo
etnografia
empatia
usuário
arquitetura centrada no usuário
processo de design
humanismo
Case Study Houses
Eames
Español
Universidad ORT Uruguay
RAD
https://revistas.ort.edu.uy/anales-de-investigacion-en-arquitectura/article/view/3206
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11968/4608
Acceso abierto
Derechos de autor 2021 Raquel Cabrero-Olmos
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Resumen:
Sumario:The article presents an approach to the work of the architect Richard Neutra analyzing and valuing empathy with the user, as well as the actions carried out during the design process aimed at knowing and satisfying the user’s needs. Although it is common to consciously use empathy techniques in the field of design, it has been done in a more subconscious way in architecture. The exploration of the user has been implicitly integrated and, therefore, diluted in a broader initial investigation, linked to guaranteeing the functionality of the program. The work of Richard Neutra is presented as adequate to carry out this study, due to the constant focus that the architect places on seeking the wellbeing of people through the inhabited spaces that he designs. The research is structured in three different parts: attention to the physiological and psychological dimensions of the person; analysis of the relationship established between the person and nature through his architecture; and presentation of specific examples of techniques applied by the architect to better know the user, their family structure and their needs. The strong orientation towards the user in Neutra’s architecture is confirmed through the cases studied and with the support of specific feedback from some of his clients. He seeks to guarantee their physical and emotional wellbeing through the configuration of spaces, as well as the expansion of being through connection with nature. An architect ahead of his time, who builds a strong empathic bond with his users and applies a series of empathy techniques that will have a long subsequent development within what is now known as Design Thinking.