Patient Perception of Risk Factors That Violate Human Dignity During Hospitalization: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Public Hospital in Tamaulipas, Mexico

Percepción del paciente sobre factores de riesgo que vulneren la dignidad humana durante la hospitalización: estudio transversal en un hospital público de Tamaulipas, México

Percepção do paciente sobre os fatores de risco que vulneram a dignidade humana durante a hospitalização: um estudo transversal em um hospital público de Tamaulipas, México

Montiel Castellanos, Rolando - García Hernández, Ariadna Lucía - Pérez Garza, Ingrid Alejandra - Morelos García, Edgar Noé - Castillo Martínez, Guillermo - Aspera Campos, Teresa
Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
dignity
nursing
nursing diagnosis
humanization of assistance
dignidad
enfermería
diagnóstico de enfermería
humanización de la atención
dignidade
enfermagem
diagnóstico de enfermagem
humanização da atenção
Español
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
LIBERI
https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/enfermeriacuidadoshumanizados/article/view/4124
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/4713
Acceso abierto
Resumen:
Sumario:Introduction: The human being who gets sick, sometimes needs to be hospitalized to establish his homeostasis. This process makes him/her vulnerable, as he/she assumes the “patient status”, which also affects psycho-affective aspects and can make him/her feel like an object due to the treatment of health professionals, which is sometimes not very empathetic. This produces negative emotions that generate health conditions and prolong recovery, which in turn increases the cost associated with days of hospitalization. Objective: To identify risk factors that violate the human dignity of hospitalized patients. Methodology: Descriptive, quantitative study. Risk factors perceived by patients were identified through the Hospitalized Patient Dignity Perception Questionnaire and the NANDA-I nursing diagnosis “Risk of compromise of human dignity 00174”. Results: Of the sample of 60 patients (16 men and 44 women), the item with the highest score was “I have been called by name” (M = 4.73; SD = 0.84) and the lowest, “I have sometimes felt like an object” (M = 1.75; SD = 1.29). Likewise, the risk factor “inadequate understanding of health information” was the most present (65 %) and “values incongruent with cultural norms” the least present (1.7 %). Conclusion: The risk factors most perceived by patients in the health unit were related to their intimacy, integrity, understanding of information and privacy, so it is important to study this variable and intervene in it.