Policing in Uruguay: History, Modernization and Features

La Policía Nacional del Uruguay: Historia, modernización y características

A Polícia Nacional do Uruguai: história, modernização e características

Sanjurjo, Diego - Trajtenberg, Nicolás
Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
policía
policiamiento
institución policial
políticas de seguridad
instituciones de seguridad
police
policing
police institution
security policies
security institutions
polícia
policiamento
instituição policial
políticas de segurança
instituições de segurança
Español
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
LIBERI
https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/revistadederecho/article/view/2894
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/4248
Acceso abierto
Resumen:
Sumario:This chapter gives a general overview of policing in Uruguay with a particular focus on the Uruguayan National Police, the most important security actor in the country. To this end, we examine the history of the police force from its origins in 1829 to its recent modernization efforts in the 21st century. Also reviewed are its current institutional arrangements, strategies, capacities, and relations with the public. In this respect, the Uruguayan police is often considered an outlier in Latin America due to a series of institutional and operational reforms that were praised on multiple occasions by international organizations. However, along with recent modernization efforts came a drastic increase in crime and violence, which has called these efforts into question and left the direction of future changes in the air.