Living with Elimination Ostomies: A Study in Light of the Theory of Social Representations

Vivir con ostomías de eliminación: un estudio a la luz de la teoría de las representaciones sociales

Convivendo com estomias de eliminação: um estudo à luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais

Alves, Dailon de Araújo - Sampaio, Luis Rafael Leite - Lima, Luiz Gustavo Alves - Bezerra, Joseanny Valessa Sousa - Cruz, Lorena Gomes da - Duarte Gregório, Rafaela Gonçalves
Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
ostomy
humanization of assistance
adaptation
psychological
quality of life
social representation
ostomía
humanización de la atención
adaptación psicológica
calidad de vida
representación social
estomia
humanização da assistência
adaptação psicológica
qualidade de vida
representação social
Portugués
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
LIBERI
https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/enfermeriacuidadoshumanizados/article/view/3975
Acceso abierto
Resumen:
Sumario:Introduction: Elimination ostomies are defined as an externalization of part of the digestive system due to harmful inflammatory, oncological or congenital effects, generating a set of biopsychosocial implications. Objective: To identify some perceptions and social representations constructed by people with elimination ostomies around their condition. Methodology: This is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, based on the Theory of Social Representations, carried out through reports from patients with elimination stoma in an outpatient nursing consultation in stoma therapy, processed using the IRaMuTeQ software. Results: A series of interpretations are inferred that reveal the challenges and consequences imposed by these devices, such as social, work and food barriers, which add to the stigmas and negative feelings associated with self-image and self-perception in the consciousness of these individuals, as well as the potentialities observed such as the family, community and spirituality of the participants, requiring understanding from health professionals. Final Considerations: The work expresses representations built around some patients’ perceptions regarding the use of a stoma, which can help in understanding this state, supporting a more empathetic professional practice that is attuned to psychological, social and spiritual aspects.