Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale: psychometrics evidences in the Brazilian northeast

Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults: evidencias psicométricas en el noreste de Brasil

Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults: evidências psicométricas no nordeste brasileiro

Guimarães Amorim, Luize Anny - Nunes da Fonsêca, Patrícia - Marcolino Alves Machado, Gabriela - Cardoso Guimarães, Clara Lohana - Nascimento da Silva, Paulo Gregório
Detalles Bibliográficos
2019
loneliness
university students
scale
validity
reliability
soledad
universitarios
instrumento
validez
confiabilidad
solidão
universitários
escala
validade
confiabilidade
Español
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
LIBERI
https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/1885
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/3064
Acceso abierto
Resumen:
Sumario:The research aimed to adapt the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA) to Brazil, gathering evidence of validity and accuracy. Two studies were carried out: in Study 1, 319 university students (Mage= 24.36) answered the SELSA and demographic questions. The exploratory factor analysis results indicated a three-factor structure (Family, Romantic and Social), explaining 70.38% of the total variance, with a Cronbach's alpha (α) ranging from .84 to .92; in Study 2, with 200 university students (Mage= 25.35) who answered the same instruments of the previous study. Confirmatory factorial analysis indicated adequate indicators (CFI = 0.98, TLI = .98, RMSEA = .07, Pclose = .06). Reliability was satisfactory (.77 to .93). It is concluded that the instrument presented good psychometric parameters, being an alternative tool for researchers investigating loneliness and its correlates, proposing new studies with a more representative sample.