The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación

Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel

Resumen:

During the Latin American left turn, most governments rapidly understood the importance of committing to macroeconomic equilibriums, successfully managing to combine this goal with a wide array of social policies. Wage policy proved to be a conflictive arena coming from a period of harsh austerity measures. This article provides unique insights, from the Chilean Concertación governments (1990-2010) about the importance intra-left conflicts had in the advancement of labor collective rights. The working hypothesis is that the conflict between party leaders and technocrats alongside a perceived trade-off between growth and distribution is a prime factor for understanding wage reform outcomes. The analysis relies on a mixed-methods approach combining regression analysis and process-tracing. Chile’s labor reform attempts during the Concertación governments, with feeble societal linkages, provides relevant theoretical insights for the understanding of how the abovementioned perceived trade-off may have played in other cases, not only in Latin America but also in other regions of the developing world. The analysis is novel in bringing intra-left conflict back in as an important driver for labor relations reforms and improves our understanding of the political economy of intra-left conflicts during the post-neoliberal period.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2020
Chile
Política salarial
Trabajo
Reforma laboral
Inglés
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
LIBERI
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/1445
Acceso abierto
_version_ 1875937778094571520
author Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
author_facet Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv d8a38bba141462256aa6b73a83161b83
8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33
6398334d087442f2fd2c94357a2d6ea0
ce0c022a258f9b88fd737ba96edf1044
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/bitstreams/985d7b3a-c154-4cfe-8d79-32f99e8ae5c3/download
https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/bitstreams/85f7aa71-b1a3-4685-8e31-3857606b6f62/download
https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/bitstreams/5707ef67-f5e7-4c10-b190-5c004e9640f9/download
https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/bitstreams/e9e51d29-1b12-46ce-95d6-0601967540a9/download
collection LIBERI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-25T19:38:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-25T19:38:07Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv During the Latin American left turn, most governments rapidly understood the importance of committing to macroeconomic equilibriums, successfully managing to combine this goal with a wide array of social policies. Wage policy proved to be a conflictive arena coming from a period of harsh austerity measures. This article provides unique insights, from the Chilean Concertación governments (1990-2010) about the importance intra-left conflicts had in the advancement of labor collective rights. The working hypothesis is that the conflict between party leaders and technocrats alongside a perceived trade-off between growth and distribution is a prime factor for understanding wage reform outcomes. The analysis relies on a mixed-methods approach combining regression analysis and process-tracing. Chile’s labor reform attempts during the Concertación governments, with feeble societal linkages, provides relevant theoretical insights for the understanding of how the abovementioned perceived trade-off may have played in other cases, not only in Latin America but also in other regions of the developing world. The analysis is novel in bringing intra-left conflict back in as an important driver for labor relations reforms and improves our understanding of the political economy of intra-left conflicts during the post-neoliberal period.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10895/1445
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:LIBERI
instname:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
instacron:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Chile
Política salarial
Trabajo
Reforma laboral
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description During the Latin American left turn, most governments rapidly understood the importance of committing to macroeconomic equilibriums, successfully managing to combine this goal with a wide array of social policies. Wage policy proved to be a conflictive arena coming from a period of harsh austerity measures. This article provides unique insights, from the Chilean Concertación governments (1990-2010) about the importance intra-left conflicts had in the advancement of labor collective rights. The working hypothesis is that the conflict between party leaders and technocrats alongside a perceived trade-off between growth and distribution is a prime factor for understanding wage reform outcomes. The analysis relies on a mixed-methods approach combining regression analysis and process-tracing. Chile’s labor reform attempts during the Concertación governments, with feeble societal linkages, provides relevant theoretical insights for the understanding of how the abovementioned perceived trade-off may have played in other cases, not only in Latin America but also in other regions of the developing world. The analysis is novel in bringing intra-left conflict back in as an important driver for labor relations reforms and improves our understanding of the political economy of intra-left conflicts during the post-neoliberal period.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LIBERI_58aae3abf324ff99d1cd519b85b204b5
instacron_str Universidad Católica del Uruguay
institution Universidad Católica del Uruguay
instname_str Universidad Católica del Uruguay
language eng
network_acronym_str LIBERI
network_name_str LIBERI
oai_identifier_str oai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/1445
publishDate 2020
reponame_str LIBERI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv franco.pertusso@ucu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv LIBERI - Universidad Católica del Uruguay
repository_id_str 10342
spelling 2021-02-25T19:38:07Z2021-02-25T19:38:07Z2020https://hdl.handle.net/10895/1445During the Latin American left turn, most governments rapidly understood the importance of committing to macroeconomic equilibriums, successfully managing to combine this goal with a wide array of social policies. Wage policy proved to be a conflictive arena coming from a period of harsh austerity measures. This article provides unique insights, from the Chilean Concertación governments (1990-2010) about the importance intra-left conflicts had in the advancement of labor collective rights. The working hypothesis is that the conflict between party leaders and technocrats alongside a perceived trade-off between growth and distribution is a prime factor for understanding wage reform outcomes. The analysis relies on a mixed-methods approach combining regression analysis and process-tracing. Chile’s labor reform attempts during the Concertación governments, with feeble societal linkages, provides relevant theoretical insights for the understanding of how the abovementioned perceived trade-off may have played in other cases, not only in Latin America but also in other regions of the developing world. The analysis is novel in bringing intra-left conflict back in as an important driver for labor relations reforms and improves our understanding of the political economy of intra-left conflicts during the post-neoliberal period.engChilePolítica salarialTrabajoReforma laboralThe technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertacióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:LIBERIinstname:Universidad Católica del Uruguayinstacron:Universidad Católica del UruguayBogliaccini, Juan Arielinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINALAOM_The technocratic barrier.pdfAOM_The technocratic barrier.pdfapplication/pdf364700https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/bitstreams/985d7b3a-c154-4cfe-8d79-32f99e8ae5c3/downloadd8a38bba141462256aa6b73a83161b83MD51trueAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtWritten by org.dspace.content.LicenseUtilstext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/bitstreams/85f7aa71-b1a3-4685-8e31-3857606b6f62/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52falseAnonymousREADTEXTAOM_The technocratic barrier.pdf.txtWritten by FormatFilter org.dspace.app.mediafilter.PDFFilter on 2021-02-28T03:01:18Z (GMT).Extracted texttext/plain64170https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/bitstreams/5707ef67-f5e7-4c10-b190-5c004e9640f9/download6398334d087442f2fd2c94357a2d6ea0MD53falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAILAOM_The technocratic barrier.pdf.jpgWritten by FormatFilter org.dspace.app.mediafilter.PDFBoxThumbnail on 2021-02-28T03:01:18Z (GMT).Generated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5041https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/bitstreams/e9e51d29-1b12-46ce-95d6-0601967540a9/downloadce0c022a258f9b88fd737ba96edf1044MD54falseAnonymousREAD10895/14452021-11-09 19:34:50.901open.accessoai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/1445https://liberi.ucu.edu.uyInstitucionalhttps://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/Universidadhttps://www.ucu.edu.uy/https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/server/oaifranco.pertusso@ucu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:103422021-11-09T18:34:50LIBERI - Universidad Católica del 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
spellingShingle The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación
Bogliaccini, Juan Ariel
Chile
Política salarial
Trabajo
Reforma laboral
status_str publishedVersion
title The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación
title_full The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación
title_fullStr The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación
title_full_unstemmed The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación
title_short The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación
title_sort The technocratic barrier to wage policy: theoretical insights from the Chilean Concertación
topic Chile
Política salarial
Trabajo
Reforma laboral
url https://hdl.handle.net/10895/1445