Integrative and Complementary Practices in Palliative Care in Oncology: An Integrative Review

Prácticas integradoras y complementarias en cuidados paliativos en oncología: una revisión integrativa

Práticas integrativas e complementares em cuidados paliativos em oncologia: uma revisão integrativa

Santana, Gulnara - Griebeler Oliveira, Stefanie
Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
cuidados paliativos
enfermagem
práticas integrativas e complementares
oncologia
palliative care
nursing
integrative and complementary practices
oncology
cuidados paliativos
enfermería
prácticas integradoras y complementarias
oncología
Español
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
LIBERI
https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/enfermeriacuidadoshumanizados/article/view/4556
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/6389
Acceso abierto
Resumen:
Sumario:Objective: To identify, through an integrative review of the scientific literature, publications related to integrative and complementary health practices (ICP) used in palliative cancer care, in order to explore their positive impacts on patients’ quality of life. Methodology: The PICO strategy (population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes/results) was used. The search was conducted from July to September 2024 in SciELO, Scopus, and PubMed, using the descriptors palliative care, oncology, complementary therapies, integrative oncology, acupuncture, with the AND operator. Results: A total of 972 articles were found, of which 14 were selected after reading and evaluation. Analysis of the selected studies showed the predominant presence of acupuncture and auriculotherapy, followed by therapeutic massage and aromatherapy. ICPs were associated with a significant improvement in the clinical manifestations frequently seen in this context, such as cancer pain, xerostomia, hypersalivation, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, anxiety, depression, fatigue, anorexia, and dyspnea. Conclusion: The use of complementary practices improves quality of life, promotes well-being, and contributes to more effective management of clinical symptoms in cancer patients receiving palliative care.