Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community

Acciones y fundamentos del trabajo del Cuerpo Médico Escolar en el Uruguay (1907-1927). La construcción de la normalidad en los cuerpos en el magisterio

Sosa, Fernanda
Detalles Bibliográficos
2020
School Medical Corps
normalization
teaching
hygienism
eugenics
Cuerpo Médico Escolar
normalización
magisterio
higienismo
eugenesia
Español
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
LIBERI
https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/paginasdeeducacion/article/view/2141
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/3978
Acceso abierto
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author Sosa, Fernanda
author_facet Sosa, Fernanda
author_role author
collection LIBERI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sosa, Fernanda
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-13T12:57:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-13T12:57:20Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-04
dc.description.en-US.fl_txt_mv In this work, the functioning of the School Medical Corps (CME, for its Spanish acronym) in Uruguay between 1907 and 1927 is analyzed and it is argued that one of the most influential areas of its actions is the construction of normality in the teaching corps of teachers and student teachers. Normalization is a Foucaultian concept that refers to the regulation of the bodies of individuals (disciplines) and populations (biopolitics) and will guide the analysis of the actions of the CME, particularly those developed with student teachers, contestants for teaching positions, and in the annual recognition of the health status of teachers. The actions carried out by the CME are based on arguments that come from hygienism, superimposed with arguments typical of eugenics. For this work, an analysis was made of regulations, sessions and internal reports of the School Medical Corps; articles in Annals of Primary Instruction; CME reports in Primary Instruction Reports and manuals on Anatomy, Physiology and Hygiene and Home Economics.
dc.description.es-ES.fl_txt_mv En este trabajo se analiza el funcionamiento del Cuerpo Médico Escolar (CME) en el Uruguay entre 1907 y 1927 y se sostiene que uno de los ámbitos de mayor influencia de sus acciones lo constituye la construcción de normalidad en los cuerpos de maestras, maestros y estudiantes magisteriales. La normalización es un concepto foucaultiano que refiere a la regulación de los cuerpos de los individuos (disciplinas) y de las poblaciones (biopolíticas) y que orientará el análisis de las acciones del CME, particularmente las desarrolladas con estudiantes magisteriales, concursantes para cargos docentes, y en el reconocimiento anual del estado sanitario del magisterio. Las acciones llevadas adelante por el CME se fundan en argumentos que provienen del higienismo, superpuestos con argumentos propios de la eugenesia. Para este trabajo se analizaron  reglamentaciones, sesiones e informes internos del Cuerpo Médico Escolar; artículos en Anales de Instrucción Primaria; Informes del CME en las Memorias de Instrucción Primaria y manuales de Anatomía, Fisiología e Higiene y de Economía Doméstica.
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/paginasdeeducacion/article/view/2141
10.22235/pe.v13i2.2141
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10895/3978
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.publisher.es-ES.fl_str_mv Universidad Católica del Uruguay
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/paginasdeeducacion/article/view/2141/2231
dc.rights.es-ES.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Páginas de Educación
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.en-US.fl_str_mv Páginas de Educación; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Páginas de Educación ; 125-151
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv Páginas de Educación; Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2020): Páginas de Educación ; 125-151
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 1688-7468
1688-5287
10.22235/pe.v13i2
reponame:LIBERI
instname:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
instacron:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
dc.source.pt-PT.fl_str_mv Páginas de Educación ; Vol. 13 N.º 2 (2020): Páginas de Educación ; 125-151
dc.subject.en-US.fl_str_mv School Medical Corps
normalization
teaching
hygienism
eugenics
dc.subject.es-ES.fl_str_mv Cuerpo Médico Escolar
normalización
magisterio
higienismo
eugenesia
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community
Acciones y fundamentos del trabajo del Cuerpo Médico Escolar en el Uruguay (1907-1927). La construcción de la normalidad en los cuerpos en el magisterio
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description In this work, the functioning of the School Medical Corps (CME, for its Spanish acronym) in Uruguay between 1907 and 1927 is analyzed and it is argued that one of the most influential areas of its actions is the construction of normality in the teaching corps of teachers and student teachers. Normalization is a Foucaultian concept that refers to the regulation of the bodies of individuals (disciplines) and populations (biopolitics) and will guide the analysis of the actions of the CME, particularly those developed with student teachers, contestants for teaching positions, and in the annual recognition of the health status of teachers. The actions carried out by the CME are based on arguments that come from hygienism, superimposed with arguments typical of eugenics. For this work, an analysis was made of regulations, sessions and internal reports of the School Medical Corps; articles in Annals of Primary Instruction; CME reports in Primary Instruction Reports and manuals on Anatomy, Physiology and Hygiene and Home Economics.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.22235/pe.v13i2.2141
instacron_str Universidad Católica del Uruguay
institution Universidad Católica del Uruguay
instname_str Universidad Católica del Uruguay
language spa
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oai_identifier_str oai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/3978
publishDate 2020
reponame_str LIBERI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv franco.pertusso@ucu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv LIBERI - Universidad Católica del Uruguay
repository_id_str 10342
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Páginas de Educación
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spelling Sosa, Fernanda2020-11-042023-09-13T12:57:20Z2023-09-13T12:57:20Zhttps://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/paginasdeeducacion/article/view/214110.22235/pe.v13i2.2141https://hdl.handle.net/10895/3978In this work, the functioning of the School Medical Corps (CME, for its Spanish acronym) in Uruguay between 1907 and 1927 is analyzed and it is argued that one of the most influential areas of its actions is the construction of normality in the teaching corps of teachers and student teachers. Normalization is a Foucaultian concept that refers to the regulation of the bodies of individuals (disciplines) and populations (biopolitics) and will guide the analysis of the actions of the CME, particularly those developed with student teachers, contestants for teaching positions, and in the annual recognition of the health status of teachers. The actions carried out by the CME are based on arguments that come from hygienism, superimposed with arguments typical of eugenics. For this work, an analysis was made of regulations, sessions and internal reports of the School Medical Corps; articles in Annals of Primary Instruction; CME reports in Primary Instruction Reports and manuals on Anatomy, Physiology and Hygiene and Home Economics.En este trabajo se analiza el funcionamiento del Cuerpo Médico Escolar (CME) en el Uruguay entre 1907 y 1927 y se sostiene que uno de los ámbitos de mayor influencia de sus acciones lo constituye la construcción de normalidad en los cuerpos de maestras, maestros y estudiantes magisteriales. La normalización es un concepto foucaultiano que refiere a la regulación de los cuerpos de los individuos (disciplinas) y de las poblaciones (biopolíticas) y que orientará el análisis de las acciones del CME, particularmente las desarrolladas con estudiantes magisteriales, concursantes para cargos docentes, y en el reconocimiento anual del estado sanitario del magisterio. Las acciones llevadas adelante por el CME se fundan en argumentos que provienen del higienismo, superpuestos con argumentos propios de la eugenesia. Para este trabajo se analizaron  reglamentaciones, sesiones e informes internos del Cuerpo Médico Escolar; artículos en Anales de Instrucción Primaria; Informes del CME en las Memorias de Instrucción Primaria y manuales de Anatomía, Fisiología e Higiene y de Economía Doméstica.application/pdfspaUniversidad Católica del Uruguayhttps://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/paginasdeeducacion/article/view/2141/2231Derechos de autor 2020 Páginas de Educaciónhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPáginas de Educación; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Páginas de Educación ; 125-151Páginas de Educación; Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2020): Páginas de Educación ; 125-151Páginas de Educación ; Vol. 13 N.º 2 (2020): Páginas de Educación ; 125-1511688-74681688-528710.22235/pe.v13i2reponame:LIBERIinstname:Universidad Católica del Uruguayinstacron:Universidad Católica del UruguaySchool Medical CorpsnormalizationteachinghygienismeugenicsCuerpo Médico EscolarnormalizaciónmagisteriohigienismoeugenesiaActions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching CommunityAcciones y fundamentos del trabajo del Cuerpo Médico Escolar en el Uruguay (1907-1927). La construcción de la normalidad en los cuerpos en el magisterioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion10895/39782023-09-13 09:57:20.822oai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/3978Universidadhttps://www.ucu.edu.uy/https://liberi.ucu.edu.uy/oai/requestfranco.pertusso@ucu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:103422023-09-13T12:57:20LIBERI - Universidad Católica del Uruguayfalse
spellingShingle Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community
Sosa, Fernanda
School Medical Corps
normalization
teaching
hygienism
eugenics
Cuerpo Médico Escolar
normalización
magisterio
higienismo
eugenesia
status_str publishedVersion
title Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community
title_full Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community
title_fullStr Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community
title_full_unstemmed Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community
title_short Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community
title_sort Actions and Foundations of the Work of the School Medical Corps in Uruguay (1907-1927). The Construction of Normality in the Bodies of the Teaching Community
topic School Medical Corps
normalization
teaching
hygienism
eugenics
Cuerpo Médico Escolar
normalización
magisterio
higienismo
eugenesia
url https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/paginasdeeducacion/article/view/2141
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/3978