Projections of Disciplinary Nursing Care from the Philosophy of Jean Watson: A Systematic Review

Proyecciones del cuidado disciplinar de enfermería desde la filosofía de Jean Watson: una revisión sistemática

Projeções do cuidado disciplinar de enfermagem a partir da filosofia de Jean Watson: uma revisão sistemática

Espinoza Padilla, Daniela Jacqueline - Guerra Guerrero, Verónica Teresa - Poblete Troncoso, Margarita
Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
nursing
disciplinary care
humanization of attention
history of the infirmary
nursing theory
enfermería
cuidado disciplinar
humanización de la atención
historia de la enfermería
teoría de enfermería
enfermagem
cuidado disciplinar
humanização do atendimento
histórico da enfermagem
teoria de enfermagem
Español
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
LIBERI
https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/enfermeriacuidadoshumanizados/article/view/4058
Acceso abierto
Resumen:
Sumario:Introduction: The history of nursing care has passed through four stages: domestic, vocational, technical and professional, which have been fundamental in its development. However, current socio-sanitary challenges demonstrate the need to plan new steps. Objective: Project the future of nursing care in the light of the philosophy and theory of transpersonal care by Jean Watson. Methodology: A systematic review and critical-reflexive analysis of nursing disciplinary projections was carried out. The review covers articles published until 2023 in Web of Science, LILACS, SciELO and CINAHL. There will be 366 articles, of which 8 met the eligibility criteria. The critical-reflexive analysis focuses on describing the evolution of the stages and proposing a future stage. Results: Humanized care is a complex process that requires specific communication skills, both between healthcare professionals and users and their families. In turn, humanized care is integrated into a challenging clinical environment, due to the high workload, limited availability of resources and the need to maintain a competitive level in professional practice. “Disciplinary nursing care” is proposed as a fifth stage. Conclusions: This new stage will focus on care management and humanized care through perfecting research, continued training, models and theories, and professional autonomy.