A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C

GARRITY, K.M. - RIPPLE, D.C. - ARAYA, M. - CABRERA, C.R. - CÓRDOBA MURILLO, L. - DE VANEGAS, M.E. - GEE, D.J. - GUILLEN, E. - MARTÍNEZ-MARTÍNEZ, S. - MÉNDEZ-LANGO, E. - MUSSIO, LUIS - PETKOVIC, S.G. - QUELHAS, K.L. - RANGUGNI, G. - ROBATTO, OFELIA - VON BORRIES ROCHA, E.

Resumen:

Under the auspices of the Inter-american Metrology System (SIM), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated a regional comparison for type K thermocouples from 100 °C to 1100 °C, with 11 participating countries. The use of type K material above approximately 200 °C is considered destructive. Therefore, each participating laboratory was sent new, unused wire from a lot of material characterized by NIST. The uniformity of the lot was remarkable, especially at temperatures above 500 °C; the standard deviation of the thermocouple emf values of multiple cuts tested at NIST was 2.7 µV or less over the full temperature range. The high uniformity eliminated any need to correct for variations of the transfer standard among the laboratories, greatly simplifying the analysis. The level of agreement among the laboratories’ results was quite good. Even though test procedures and equipment varied significantly among the participants, the standard deviation of all emf values at each test temperature was less than the equivalent of 0.20 °C at 200 °C and below, and less than 0.60 °C from 400 °C to 1100 °C. Of the 380 total bilateral combinations of the data at the eight test temperatures, only 13 (i.e., 3.4 % of all combinations) are outside the k = 2 limits, and of these 13, only 3 are outside k = 3 limits. All of the outliers occur at temperatures of 800 °C and below, which suggests that drift of the type K wire due to high-temperature oxidation did not cause changes in thermocouple emf comparable to or larger than the claimed uncertainties.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2008
CALIBRACIÓN
METROLOGÍA
TEMPERATURA
Inglés
Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
Catálogo digital del LATU
https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32401
Acceso abierto
CC BY-ND
_version_ 1807353831749582848
author GARRITY, K.M.
author2 RIPPLE, D.C.
ARAYA, M.
CABRERA, C.R.
CÓRDOBA MURILLO, L.
DE VANEGAS, M.E.
GEE, D.J.
GUILLEN, E.
MARTÍNEZ-MARTÍNEZ, S.
MÉNDEZ-LANGO, E.
MUSSIO, LUIS
PETKOVIC, S.G.
QUELHAS, K.L.
RANGUGNI, G.
ROBATTO, OFELIA
VON BORRIES ROCHA, E.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet GARRITY, K.M.
RIPPLE, D.C.
ARAYA, M.
CABRERA, C.R.
CÓRDOBA MURILLO, L.
DE VANEGAS, M.E.
GEE, D.J.
GUILLEN, E.
MARTÍNEZ-MARTÍNEZ, S.
MÉNDEZ-LANGO, E.
MUSSIO, LUIS
PETKOVIC, S.G.
QUELHAS, K.L.
RANGUGNI, G.
ROBATTO, OFELIA
VON BORRIES ROCHA, E.
author_role author
collection Catálogo digital del LATU
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv En: Int. J. Thermophysics, 29, pp.1828-1837. DOI 10.1007/s10765-007-0354-0
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv GARRITY, K.M.
RIPPLE, D.C.
ARAYA, M.
CABRERA, C.R.
CÓRDOBA MURILLO, L.
DE VANEGAS, M.E.
GEE, D.J.
GUILLEN, E.
MARTÍNEZ-MARTÍNEZ, S.
MÉNDEZ-LANGO, E.
MUSSIO, LUIS
PETKOVIC, S.G.
QUELHAS, K.L.
RANGUGNI, G.
ROBATTO, OFELIA
VON BORRIES ROCHA, E.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-01-01
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Under the auspices of the Inter-american Metrology System (SIM), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated a regional comparison for type K thermocouples from 100 °C to 1100 °C, with 11 participating countries. The use of type K material above approximately 200 °C is considered destructive. Therefore, each participating laboratory was sent new, unused wire from a lot of material characterized by NIST. The uniformity of the lot was remarkable, especially at temperatures above 500 °C; the standard deviation of the thermocouple emf values of multiple cuts tested at NIST was 2.7 µV or less over the full temperature range. The high uniformity eliminated any need to correct for variations of the transfer standard among the laboratories, greatly simplifying the analysis. The level of agreement among the laboratories’ results was quite good. Even though test procedures and equipment varied significantly among the participants, the standard deviation of all emf values at each test temperature was less than the equivalent of 0.20 °C at 200 °C and below, and less than 0.60 °C from 400 °C to 1100 °C. Of the 380 total bilateral combinations of the data at the eight test temperatures, only 13 (i.e., 3.4 % of all combinations) are outside the k = 2 limits, and of these 13, only 3 are outside k = 3 limits. All of the outliers occur at temperatures of 800 °C and below, which suggests that drift of the type K wire due to high-temperature oxidation did not cause changes in thermocouple emf comparable to or larger than the claimed uncertainties.
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv Pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32401
32401
urn:ISBN:69372
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv CC BY-ND
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
CC BY-ND
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Catálogo digital del LATU
instname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
instacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CALIBRACIÓN
METROLOGÍA
TEMPERATURA
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Under the auspices of the Inter-american Metrology System (SIM), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated a regional comparison for type K thermocouples from 100 °C to 1100 °C, with 11 participating countries. The use of type K material above approximately 200 °C is considered destructive. Therefore, each participating laboratory was sent new, unused wire from a lot of material characterized by NIST. The uniformity of the lot was remarkable, especially at temperatures above 500 °C; the standard deviation of the thermocouple emf values of multiple cuts tested at NIST was 2.7 µV or less over the full temperature range. The high uniformity eliminated any need to correct for variations of the transfer standard among the laboratories, greatly simplifying the analysis. The level of agreement among the laboratories’ results was quite good. Even though test procedures and equipment varied significantly among the participants, the standard deviation of all emf values at each test temperature was less than the equivalent of 0.20 °C at 200 °C and below, and less than 0.60 °C from 400 °C to 1100 °C. Of the 380 total bilateral combinations of the data at the eight test temperatures, only 13 (i.e., 3.4 % of all combinations) are outside the k = 2 limits, and of these 13, only 3 are outside k = 3 limits. All of the outliers occur at temperatures of 800 °C and below, which suggests that drift of the type K wire due to high-temperature oxidation did not cause changes in thermocouple emf comparable to or larger than the claimed uncertainties.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LATU_5a10121ab3ba3902e7cefc55b63c0211
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reponame_str Catálogo digital del LATU
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
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CC BY-ND
spelling A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °CGARRITY, K.M.RIPPLE, D.C.ARAYA, M.CABRERA, C.R.CÓRDOBA MURILLO, L.DE VANEGAS, M.E.GEE, D.J.GUILLEN, E.MARTÍNEZ-MARTÍNEZ, S.MÉNDEZ-LANGO, E.MUSSIO, LUISPETKOVIC, S.G.QUELHAS, K.L.RANGUGNI, G.ROBATTO, OFELIAVON BORRIES ROCHA, E.CALIBRACIÓNMETROLOGÍATEMPERATURAUnder the auspices of the Inter-american Metrology System (SIM), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated a regional comparison for type K thermocouples from 100 °C to 1100 °C, with 11 participating countries. The use of type K material above approximately 200 °C is considered destructive. Therefore, each participating laboratory was sent new, unused wire from a lot of material characterized by NIST. The uniformity of the lot was remarkable, especially at temperatures above 500 °C; the standard deviation of the thermocouple emf values of multiple cuts tested at NIST was 2.7 µV or less over the full temperature range. The high uniformity eliminated any need to correct for variations of the transfer standard among the laboratories, greatly simplifying the analysis. The level of agreement among the laboratories’ results was quite good. Even though test procedures and equipment varied significantly among the participants, the standard deviation of all emf values at each test temperature was less than the equivalent of 0.20 °C at 200 °C and below, and less than 0.60 °C from 400 °C to 1100 °C. Of the 380 total bilateral combinations of the data at the eight test temperatures, only 13 (i.e., 3.4 % of all combinations) are outside the k = 2 limits, and of these 13, only 3 are outside k = 3 limits. All of the outliers occur at temperatures of 800 °C and below, which suggests that drift of the type K wire due to high-temperature oxidation did not cause changes in thermocouple emf comparable to or larger than the claimed uncertainties.2008-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPdfhttps://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3240132401urn:ISBN:69372engEn: Int. J. Thermophysics, 29, pp.1828-1837. DOI 10.1007/s10765-007-0354-0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCC BY-NDCC BY-NDreponame:Catálogo digital del LATUinstname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayinstacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay2021-11-17T15:03:58Zoai:PMBOAI:32401Gobiernohttps://latu.org.uy/https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/ws/PMBOAIlfiori@latu.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2024-08-01T14:48:58.416125Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayfalse
spellingShingle A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C
GARRITY, K.M.
CALIBRACIÓN
METROLOGÍA
TEMPERATURA
status_str publishedVersion
title A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C
title_full A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C
title_fullStr A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C
title_full_unstemmed A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C
title_short A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C
title_sort A regional comparison of calibration results for type K thermocouple wire from 100 °C to 1100 °C
topic CALIBRACIÓN
METROLOGÍA
TEMPERATURA
url https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32401