Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests

JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA - PÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANA - ERLAND LAGERLÖF, JAN - PÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTO - MIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANA

Resumen:

The ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on this group. The present study aimed to: (1) review the possible influence of other ingredients within the formulations of two commercial fungicides; (2) assess the sublethal effects of these commercial fungicides on Eisenia fetida; and (3) assess the acute lethal effects of one commercial fungicide on both Glossoscolex rione and E. fetida. Examining all components of the studied commercial formulations revealed that alongside the toxic active ingredients are other ingredients that are equally as or more toxic than the former and may even be in higher concentrations. The inhibition concentration of 10% of E. fetida’s progeny (IC10) was estimated at 133 mg kg−1 for PROSARO® and 1544 mg kg−1 for SWING PLUS®. Both fungicides showed an effect of hormesis on the progeny. In this first toxicity study with G. rione, it was found that this species is more sensitive to PROSARO® than E. fetida, with preliminary 14 day-lethal concentrations of 285 mg kg−1 for the former and >1000 mg kg−1 for the latter.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
FUNGICIDAS
LOMBRIZ DE TIERRA
MEDIO AMBIENTE
TOXICIDAD
Inglés
Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
Catálogo digital del LATU
https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32634
Acceso abierto
CC BY
_version_ 1807353832509800448
author JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA
author2 PÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANA
ERLAND LAGERLÖF, JAN
PÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTO
MIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANA
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA
PÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANA
ERLAND LAGERLÖF, JAN
PÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTO
MIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANA
author_role author
collection Catálogo digital del LATU
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv En: Toxics, 2022, 10, 488
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA
PÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANA
ERLAND LAGERLÖF, JAN
PÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTO
MIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANA
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on this group. The present study aimed to: (1) review the possible influence of other ingredients within the formulations of two commercial fungicides; (2) assess the sublethal effects of these commercial fungicides on Eisenia fetida; and (3) assess the acute lethal effects of one commercial fungicide on both Glossoscolex rione and E. fetida. Examining all components of the studied commercial formulations revealed that alongside the toxic active ingredients are other ingredients that are equally as or more toxic than the former and may even be in higher concentrations. The inhibition concentration of 10% of E. fetida’s progeny (IC10) was estimated at 133 mg kg−1 for PROSARO® and 1544 mg kg−1 for SWING PLUS®. Both fungicides showed an effect of hormesis on the progeny. In this first toxicity study with G. rione, it was found that this species is more sensitive to PROSARO® than E. fetida, with preliminary 14 day-lethal concentrations of 285 mg kg−1 for the former and >1000 mg kg−1 for the latter.
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv Pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32634
32634
urn:ISBN:69562
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv CC BY
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
CC BY
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Catálogo digital del LATU
instname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
instacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv FUNGICIDAS
LOMBRIZ DE TIERRA
MEDIO AMBIENTE
TOXICIDAD
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on this group. The present study aimed to: (1) review the possible influence of other ingredients within the formulations of two commercial fungicides; (2) assess the sublethal effects of these commercial fungicides on Eisenia fetida; and (3) assess the acute lethal effects of one commercial fungicide on both Glossoscolex rione and E. fetida. Examining all components of the studied commercial formulations revealed that alongside the toxic active ingredients are other ingredients that are equally as or more toxic than the former and may even be in higher concentrations. The inhibition concentration of 10% of E. fetida’s progeny (IC10) was estimated at 133 mg kg−1 for PROSARO® and 1544 mg kg−1 for SWING PLUS®. Both fungicides showed an effect of hormesis on the progeny. In this first toxicity study with G. rione, it was found that this species is more sensitive to PROSARO® than E. fetida, with preliminary 14 day-lethal concentrations of 285 mg kg−1 for the former and >1000 mg kg−1 for the latter.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id LATU_43d151461400cc6853f39bacd232aaa0
identifier_str_mv 32634
urn:ISBN:69562
instacron_str Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
institution Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
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network_acronym_str LATU
network_name_str Catálogo digital del LATU
oai_identifier_str oai:PMBOAI:32634
publishDate 2022
reponame_str Catálogo digital del LATU
repository.mail.fl_str_mv lfiori@latu.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY
CC BY
spelling Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm testsJORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLAPÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANAERLAND LAGERLÖF, JANPÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTOMIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANAFUNGICIDASLOMBRIZ DE TIERRAMEDIO AMBIENTETOXICIDADThe ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on this group. The present study aimed to: (1) review the possible influence of other ingredients within the formulations of two commercial fungicides; (2) assess the sublethal effects of these commercial fungicides on Eisenia fetida; and (3) assess the acute lethal effects of one commercial fungicide on both Glossoscolex rione and E. fetida. Examining all components of the studied commercial formulations revealed that alongside the toxic active ingredients are other ingredients that are equally as or more toxic than the former and may even be in higher concentrations. The inhibition concentration of 10% of E. fetida’s progeny (IC10) was estimated at 133 mg kg−1 for PROSARO® and 1544 mg kg−1 for SWING PLUS®. Both fungicides showed an effect of hormesis on the progeny. In this first toxicity study with G. rione, it was found that this species is more sensitive to PROSARO® than E. fetida, with preliminary 14 day-lethal concentrations of 285 mg kg−1 for the former and >1000 mg kg−1 for the latter.2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPdfhttps://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3263432634urn:ISBN:69562engEn: Toxics, 2022, 10, 488info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCC BYCC BYreponame:Catálogo digital del LATUinstname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayinstacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay2022-11-14T20:40:18Zoai:PMBOAI:32634Gobiernohttps://latu.org.uy/https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/ws/PMBOAIlfiori@latu.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2024-08-01T14:49:01.459158Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayfalse
spellingShingle Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA
FUNGICIDAS
LOMBRIZ DE TIERRA
MEDIO AMBIENTE
TOXICIDAD
status_str publishedVersion
title Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
title_full Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
title_fullStr Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
title_full_unstemmed Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
title_short Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
title_sort Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
topic FUNGICIDAS
LOMBRIZ DE TIERRA
MEDIO AMBIENTE
TOXICIDAD
url https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32634