Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests
Resumen:
The ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on this group. The present study aimed to: (1) review the possible influence of other ingredients within the formulations of two commercial fungicides; (2) assess the sublethal effects of these commercial fungicides on Eisenia fetida; and (3) assess the acute lethal effects of one commercial fungicide on both Glossoscolex rione and E. fetida. Examining all components of the studied commercial formulations revealed that alongside the toxic active ingredients are other ingredients that are equally as or more toxic than the former and may even be in higher concentrations. The inhibition concentration of 10% of E. fetida’s progeny (IC10) was estimated at 133 mg kg−1 for PROSARO® and 1544 mg kg−1 for SWING PLUS®. Both fungicides showed an effect of hormesis on the progeny. In this first toxicity study with G. rione, it was found that this species is more sensitive to PROSARO® than E. fetida, with preliminary 14 day-lethal concentrations of 285 mg kg−1 for the former and >1000 mg kg−1 for the latter.
2022 | |
FUNGICIDAS LOMBRIZ DE TIERRA MEDIO AMBIENTE TOXICIDAD |
|
Inglés | |
Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay | |
Catálogo digital del LATU | |
https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32634 | |
Acceso abierto | |
CC BY |
_version_ | 1807353832509800448 |
---|---|
author | JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA |
author2 | PÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANA ERLAND LAGERLÖF, JAN PÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTO MIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANA |
author2_role | author author author author |
author_facet | JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA PÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANA ERLAND LAGERLÖF, JAN PÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTO MIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANA |
author_role | author |
collection | Catálogo digital del LATU |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv | En: Toxics, 2022, 10, 488 |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA PÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANA ERLAND LAGERLÖF, JAN PÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTO MIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANA |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-01 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | The ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on this group. The present study aimed to: (1) review the possible influence of other ingredients within the formulations of two commercial fungicides; (2) assess the sublethal effects of these commercial fungicides on Eisenia fetida; and (3) assess the acute lethal effects of one commercial fungicide on both Glossoscolex rione and E. fetida. Examining all components of the studied commercial formulations revealed that alongside the toxic active ingredients are other ingredients that are equally as or more toxic than the former and may even be in higher concentrations. The inhibition concentration of 10% of E. fetida’s progeny (IC10) was estimated at 133 mg kg−1 for PROSARO® and 1544 mg kg−1 for SWING PLUS®. Both fungicides showed an effect of hormesis on the progeny. In this first toxicity study with G. rione, it was found that this species is more sensitive to PROSARO® than E. fetida, with preliminary 14 day-lethal concentrations of 285 mg kg−1 for the former and >1000 mg kg−1 for the latter. |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | Pdf |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32634 32634 urn:ISBN:69562 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC BY |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Catálogo digital del LATU instname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay instacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | FUNGICIDAS LOMBRIZ DE TIERRA MEDIO AMBIENTE TOXICIDAD |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article Publicado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | The ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on this group. The present study aimed to: (1) review the possible influence of other ingredients within the formulations of two commercial fungicides; (2) assess the sublethal effects of these commercial fungicides on Eisenia fetida; and (3) assess the acute lethal effects of one commercial fungicide on both Glossoscolex rione and E. fetida. Examining all components of the studied commercial formulations revealed that alongside the toxic active ingredients are other ingredients that are equally as or more toxic than the former and may even be in higher concentrations. The inhibition concentration of 10% of E. fetida’s progeny (IC10) was estimated at 133 mg kg−1 for PROSARO® and 1544 mg kg−1 for SWING PLUS®. Both fungicides showed an effect of hormesis on the progeny. In this first toxicity study with G. rione, it was found that this species is more sensitive to PROSARO® than E. fetida, with preliminary 14 day-lethal concentrations of 285 mg kg−1 for the former and >1000 mg kg−1 for the latter. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | LATU_43d151461400cc6853f39bacd232aaa0 |
identifier_str_mv | 32634 urn:ISBN:69562 |
instacron_str | Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
institution | Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
instname_str | Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | LATU |
network_name_str | Catálogo digital del LATU |
oai_identifier_str | oai:PMBOAI:32634 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | Catálogo digital del LATU |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | lfiori@latu.org.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
repository_id_str | |
rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY CC BY |
spelling | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm testsJORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLAPÉREZ POLANCO, MARIANAERLAND LAGERLÖF, JANPÉREZ, CARLOS ALBERTOMIGUEZ CARAMES, DIANAFUNGICIDASLOMBRIZ DE TIERRAMEDIO AMBIENTETOXICIDADThe ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on this group. The present study aimed to: (1) review the possible influence of other ingredients within the formulations of two commercial fungicides; (2) assess the sublethal effects of these commercial fungicides on Eisenia fetida; and (3) assess the acute lethal effects of one commercial fungicide on both Glossoscolex rione and E. fetida. Examining all components of the studied commercial formulations revealed that alongside the toxic active ingredients are other ingredients that are equally as or more toxic than the former and may even be in higher concentrations. The inhibition concentration of 10% of E. fetida’s progeny (IC10) was estimated at 133 mg kg−1 for PROSARO® and 1544 mg kg−1 for SWING PLUS®. Both fungicides showed an effect of hormesis on the progeny. In this first toxicity study with G. rione, it was found that this species is more sensitive to PROSARO® than E. fetida, with preliminary 14 day-lethal concentrations of 285 mg kg−1 for the former and >1000 mg kg−1 for the latter.2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPdfhttps://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3263432634urn:ISBN:69562engEn: Toxics, 2022, 10, 488info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCC BYCC BYreponame:Catálogo digital del LATUinstname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayinstacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay2022-11-14T20:40:18Zoai:PMBOAI:32634Gobiernohttps://latu.org.uy/https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/ws/PMBOAIlfiori@latu.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2024-08-01T14:49:01.459158Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayfalse |
spellingShingle | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests JORGE-ESCUDERO, GABRIELLA FUNGICIDAS LOMBRIZ DE TIERRA MEDIO AMBIENTE TOXICIDAD |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests |
title_full | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests |
title_fullStr | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests |
title_full_unstemmed | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests |
title_short | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests |
title_sort | Commercial fungicide toxic effects on terrestrial non-target species might be underestimated when based solely on active ingredient toxicity and standard earthworm tests |
topic | FUNGICIDAS LOMBRIZ DE TIERRA MEDIO AMBIENTE TOXICIDAD |
url | https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32634 |