Use of mild irradiation doses to control pathogenic bacteria on meat trimmings for production of patties aiming at provoking minimal changes in quality attributes

XAVIER, MARÍA DE LA PAZ - DAUBER, CECILIA - MUSSIO, PAULA - DELGADO, ENRIQUE - MAQUIEIRA, ANA MARIA - SORIA, ALEJANDRA - CURUTCHET, ANA - MÁRQUEZ, ROSA - MÉNDEZ, CARLOS - LÓPEZ PEDEMONTE, TOMÁS

Resumen:

The objectives of the present work were to assess the use of moderate doses of gamma irradiation (2 to 5 kGy)and to reduce the risk of pathogen presence without altering the quality attributes of bovine trimmings and of patties made of irradiated trimmings. Microbiological indicators (coliforms,Pseudomonas sppandmesophilic aerobic counts), physicochemical indicators (pH, color and tiobarbituric acid) and sensory changes were evaluated during storage. 5 kGy irradiation doses slightly increased off flavors in patties. Two pathogenic markers (Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7) were inoculated at high or low loads to trimming samples which were subsequently irradiated and lethality curves were obtained. Provided that using irradiation doses ≤2.5 kGy are used, reductions of 2 log CFU/g of L. monocytogenes and 5 log CFU/g of E.coli O157:H7 are expected. It seems reasonable to suppose that irradiation can be successfully employed to improve the safety of frozen trimmings when initial pathogenic bacteria burdens are not extremely high.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2014
ALIMENTOS IRRADIADOS
ANÁLISIS SENSORIAL
CARNE
IRRADIACIÓN
Inglés
Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
Catálogo digital del LATU
https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30818
Acceso abierto
CC BY-NC-ND
Resumen:
Sumario:The objectives of the present work were to assess the use of moderate doses of gamma irradiation (2 to 5 kGy)and to reduce the risk of pathogen presence without altering the quality attributes of bovine trimmings and of patties made of irradiated trimmings. Microbiological indicators (coliforms,Pseudomonas sppandmesophilic aerobic counts), physicochemical indicators (pH, color and tiobarbituric acid) and sensory changes were evaluated during storage. 5 kGy irradiation doses slightly increased off flavors in patties. Two pathogenic markers (Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7) were inoculated at high or low loads to trimming samples which were subsequently irradiated and lethality curves were obtained. Provided that using irradiation doses ≤2.5 kGy are used, reductions of 2 log CFU/g of L. monocytogenes and 5 log CFU/g of E.coli O157:H7 are expected. It seems reasonable to suppose that irradiation can be successfully employed to improve the safety of frozen trimmings when initial pathogenic bacteria burdens are not extremely high.