Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations

MOYA, LAURA - CARDOSO, ANDREA - LAGUARDA, MARIA - GATTO, FRANCISCO - CAGNO, MATÍAS - O'NEILL, HUGO

Resumen:

The available wood supply in Uruguay comprises trees that grow so fast in intensively managed plantations that they reach saw timber size in 25 years or fewer. Trees harvested at this age contain high proportions of juvenile wood that may lead to lumber low in stiffness and strength. A project was conducted to characterize fast-growing wood, determine engineering properties, and assign visual structural grades of lumber. The present study evaluated properties of 15- and 25-year-old loblolly (Pinus taedaL.) and slash (Pinus elliottiiEng.) pine to better understand the current available locally produced wood material. A total of 175 stump bolts from trees from two commercial plantations provided inner and outer small clear specimens for property evaluation. Specific gravity, bending, compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain, and shear tests were conducted. Most properties significantly increased radially away from the pith. The outer wood appears to be denser, stiffer, and stronger than the inner wood in both plantations. Wood from 15-year-old San José trees showed significantly lower properties than 25-year-old Paysandú trees, and had considerably inferior properties compared with values listed in the Wood Handbook(US Department of Agriculture 1999). Our results on 25-year-old Paysandú small clear specimens showed properties similar to those of previous studies on small clear and structural size pieces. Therefore, it can be expected that lumber from 25-year-old Paysandú trees will eventually comply with required properties for structural use. A second on-going phase of this study addressing structural size specimens will help to establish more definite conclusions.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2013
MADERA
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS
PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS
URUGUAY
Inglés
Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
Catálogo digital del LATU
https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30782
Acceso abierto
CC BY-NC-ND
_version_ 1807353830020481024
author MOYA, LAURA
author2 CARDOSO, ANDREA
LAGUARDA, MARIA
GATTO, FRANCISCO
CAGNO, MATÍAS
O'NEILL, HUGO
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet MOYA, LAURA
CARDOSO, ANDREA
LAGUARDA, MARIA
GATTO, FRANCISCO
CAGNO, MATÍAS
O'NEILL, HUGO
author_role author
collection Catálogo digital del LATU
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv En: Forest Products Journal. 2013, 63(3/4)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv MOYA, LAURA
CARDOSO, ANDREA
LAGUARDA, MARIA
GATTO, FRANCISCO
CAGNO, MATÍAS
O'NEILL, HUGO
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-01-01
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The available wood supply in Uruguay comprises trees that grow so fast in intensively managed plantations that they reach saw timber size in 25 years or fewer. Trees harvested at this age contain high proportions of juvenile wood that may lead to lumber low in stiffness and strength. A project was conducted to characterize fast-growing wood, determine engineering properties, and assign visual structural grades of lumber. The present study evaluated properties of 15- and 25-year-old loblolly (Pinus taedaL.) and slash (Pinus elliottiiEng.) pine to better understand the current available locally produced wood material. A total of 175 stump bolts from trees from two commercial plantations provided inner and outer small clear specimens for property evaluation. Specific gravity, bending, compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain, and shear tests were conducted. Most properties significantly increased radially away from the pith. The outer wood appears to be denser, stiffer, and stronger than the inner wood in both plantations. Wood from 15-year-old San José trees showed significantly lower properties than 25-year-old Paysandú trees, and had considerably inferior properties compared with values listed in the Wood Handbook(US Department of Agriculture 1999). Our results on 25-year-old Paysandú small clear specimens showed properties similar to those of previous studies on small clear and structural size pieces. Therefore, it can be expected that lumber from 25-year-old Paysandú trees will eventually comply with required properties for structural use. A second on-going phase of this study addressing structural size specimens will help to establish more definite conclusions.
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv Pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30782
30782
urn:ISBN:68286
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv CC BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
CC BY-NC-ND
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Catálogo digital del LATU
instname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
instacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv MADERA
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS
PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS
URUGUAY
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The available wood supply in Uruguay comprises trees that grow so fast in intensively managed plantations that they reach saw timber size in 25 years or fewer. Trees harvested at this age contain high proportions of juvenile wood that may lead to lumber low in stiffness and strength. A project was conducted to characterize fast-growing wood, determine engineering properties, and assign visual structural grades of lumber. The present study evaluated properties of 15- and 25-year-old loblolly (Pinus taedaL.) and slash (Pinus elliottiiEng.) pine to better understand the current available locally produced wood material. A total of 175 stump bolts from trees from two commercial plantations provided inner and outer small clear specimens for property evaluation. Specific gravity, bending, compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain, and shear tests were conducted. Most properties significantly increased radially away from the pith. The outer wood appears to be denser, stiffer, and stronger than the inner wood in both plantations. Wood from 15-year-old San José trees showed significantly lower properties than 25-year-old Paysandú trees, and had considerably inferior properties compared with values listed in the Wood Handbook(US Department of Agriculture 1999). Our results on 25-year-old Paysandú small clear specimens showed properties similar to those of previous studies on small clear and structural size pieces. Therefore, it can be expected that lumber from 25-year-old Paysandú trees will eventually comply with required properties for structural use. A second on-going phase of this study addressing structural size specimens will help to establish more definite conclusions.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay
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CC BY-NC-ND
spelling Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantationsMOYA, LAURACARDOSO, ANDREALAGUARDA, MARIAGATTO, FRANCISCOCAGNO, MATÍASO'NEILL, HUGOMADERAPROPIEDADES FÍSICASPROPIEDADES MECÁNICASURUGUAYThe available wood supply in Uruguay comprises trees that grow so fast in intensively managed plantations that they reach saw timber size in 25 years or fewer. Trees harvested at this age contain high proportions of juvenile wood that may lead to lumber low in stiffness and strength. A project was conducted to characterize fast-growing wood, determine engineering properties, and assign visual structural grades of lumber. The present study evaluated properties of 15- and 25-year-old loblolly (Pinus taedaL.) and slash (Pinus elliottiiEng.) pine to better understand the current available locally produced wood material. A total of 175 stump bolts from trees from two commercial plantations provided inner and outer small clear specimens for property evaluation. Specific gravity, bending, compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain, and shear tests were conducted. Most properties significantly increased radially away from the pith. The outer wood appears to be denser, stiffer, and stronger than the inner wood in both plantations. Wood from 15-year-old San José trees showed significantly lower properties than 25-year-old Paysandú trees, and had considerably inferior properties compared with values listed in the Wood Handbook(US Department of Agriculture 1999). Our results on 25-year-old Paysandú small clear specimens showed properties similar to those of previous studies on small clear and structural size pieces. Therefore, it can be expected that lumber from 25-year-old Paysandú trees will eventually comply with required properties for structural use. A second on-going phase of this study addressing structural size specimens will help to establish more definite conclusions.2013-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPdfhttps://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3078230782urn:ISBN:68286engEn: Forest Products Journal. 2013, 63(3/4)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCC BY-NC-NDCC BY-NC-NDreponame:Catálogo digital del LATUinstname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayinstacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay2020-06-23T16:16:57Zoai:PMBOAI:30782Gobiernohttps://latu.org.uy/https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/ws/PMBOAIlfiori@latu.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2024-08-01T14:48:48.291120Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayfalse
spellingShingle Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
MOYA, LAURA
MADERA
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS
PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS
URUGUAY
status_str publishedVersion
title Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
title_full Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
title_fullStr Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
title_full_unstemmed Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
title_short Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
title_sort Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
topic MADERA
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS
PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS
URUGUAY
url https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30782