Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations
Resumen:
The available wood supply in Uruguay comprises trees that grow so fast in intensively managed plantations that they reach saw timber size in 25 years or fewer. Trees harvested at this age contain high proportions of juvenile wood that may lead to lumber low in stiffness and strength. A project was conducted to characterize fast-growing wood, determine engineering properties, and assign visual structural grades of lumber. The present study evaluated properties of 15- and 25-year-old loblolly (Pinus taedaL.) and slash (Pinus elliottiiEng.) pine to better understand the current available locally produced wood material. A total of 175 stump bolts from trees from two commercial plantations provided inner and outer small clear specimens for property evaluation. Specific gravity, bending, compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain, and shear tests were conducted. Most properties significantly increased radially away from the pith. The outer wood appears to be denser, stiffer, and stronger than the inner wood in both plantations. Wood from 15-year-old San José trees showed significantly lower properties than 25-year-old Paysandú trees, and had considerably inferior properties compared with values listed in the Wood Handbook(US Department of Agriculture 1999). Our results on 25-year-old Paysandú small clear specimens showed properties similar to those of previous studies on small clear and structural size pieces. Therefore, it can be expected that lumber from 25-year-old Paysandú trees will eventually comply with required properties for structural use. A second on-going phase of this study addressing structural size specimens will help to establish more definite conclusions.
2013 | |
MADERA PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS URUGUAY |
|
Inglés | |
Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay | |
Catálogo digital del LATU | |
https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30782 | |
Acceso abierto | |
CC BY-NC-ND |
_version_ | 1807353830020481024 |
---|---|
author | MOYA, LAURA |
author2 | CARDOSO, ANDREA LAGUARDA, MARIA GATTO, FRANCISCO CAGNO, MATÍAS O'NEILL, HUGO |
author2_role | author author author author author |
author_facet | MOYA, LAURA CARDOSO, ANDREA LAGUARDA, MARIA GATTO, FRANCISCO CAGNO, MATÍAS O'NEILL, HUGO |
author_role | author |
collection | Catálogo digital del LATU |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv | En: Forest Products Journal. 2013, 63(3/4) |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | MOYA, LAURA CARDOSO, ANDREA LAGUARDA, MARIA GATTO, FRANCISCO CAGNO, MATÍAS O'NEILL, HUGO |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2013-01-01 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | The available wood supply in Uruguay comprises trees that grow so fast in intensively managed plantations that they reach saw timber size in 25 years or fewer. Trees harvested at this age contain high proportions of juvenile wood that may lead to lumber low in stiffness and strength. A project was conducted to characterize fast-growing wood, determine engineering properties, and assign visual structural grades of lumber. The present study evaluated properties of 15- and 25-year-old loblolly (Pinus taedaL.) and slash (Pinus elliottiiEng.) pine to better understand the current available locally produced wood material. A total of 175 stump bolts from trees from two commercial plantations provided inner and outer small clear specimens for property evaluation. Specific gravity, bending, compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain, and shear tests were conducted. Most properties significantly increased radially away from the pith. The outer wood appears to be denser, stiffer, and stronger than the inner wood in both plantations. Wood from 15-year-old San José trees showed significantly lower properties than 25-year-old Paysandú trees, and had considerably inferior properties compared with values listed in the Wood Handbook(US Department of Agriculture 1999). Our results on 25-year-old Paysandú small clear specimens showed properties similar to those of previous studies on small clear and structural size pieces. Therefore, it can be expected that lumber from 25-year-old Paysandú trees will eventually comply with required properties for structural use. A second on-going phase of this study addressing structural size specimens will help to establish more definite conclusions. |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | Pdf |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30782 30782 urn:ISBN:68286 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY-NC-ND |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC BY-NC-ND |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Catálogo digital del LATU instname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay instacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | MADERA PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS URUGUAY |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article Publicado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | The available wood supply in Uruguay comprises trees that grow so fast in intensively managed plantations that they reach saw timber size in 25 years or fewer. Trees harvested at this age contain high proportions of juvenile wood that may lead to lumber low in stiffness and strength. A project was conducted to characterize fast-growing wood, determine engineering properties, and assign visual structural grades of lumber. The present study evaluated properties of 15- and 25-year-old loblolly (Pinus taedaL.) and slash (Pinus elliottiiEng.) pine to better understand the current available locally produced wood material. A total of 175 stump bolts from trees from two commercial plantations provided inner and outer small clear specimens for property evaluation. Specific gravity, bending, compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain, and shear tests were conducted. Most properties significantly increased radially away from the pith. The outer wood appears to be denser, stiffer, and stronger than the inner wood in both plantations. Wood from 15-year-old San José trees showed significantly lower properties than 25-year-old Paysandú trees, and had considerably inferior properties compared with values listed in the Wood Handbook(US Department of Agriculture 1999). Our results on 25-year-old Paysandú small clear specimens showed properties similar to those of previous studies on small clear and structural size pieces. Therefore, it can be expected that lumber from 25-year-old Paysandú trees will eventually comply with required properties for structural use. A second on-going phase of this study addressing structural size specimens will help to establish more definite conclusions. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | LATU_0433deae81b4edbf474e5747ea40f875 |
identifier_str_mv | 30782 urn:ISBN:68286 |
instacron_str | Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
institution | Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
instname_str | Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | LATU |
network_name_str | Catálogo digital del LATU |
oai_identifier_str | oai:PMBOAI:30782 |
publishDate | 2013 |
reponame_str | Catálogo digital del LATU |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | lfiori@latu.org.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay |
repository_id_str | |
rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY-NC-ND CC BY-NC-ND |
spelling | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantationsMOYA, LAURACARDOSO, ANDREALAGUARDA, MARIAGATTO, FRANCISCOCAGNO, MATÍASO'NEILL, HUGOMADERAPROPIEDADES FÍSICASPROPIEDADES MECÁNICASURUGUAYThe available wood supply in Uruguay comprises trees that grow so fast in intensively managed plantations that they reach saw timber size in 25 years or fewer. Trees harvested at this age contain high proportions of juvenile wood that may lead to lumber low in stiffness and strength. A project was conducted to characterize fast-growing wood, determine engineering properties, and assign visual structural grades of lumber. The present study evaluated properties of 15- and 25-year-old loblolly (Pinus taedaL.) and slash (Pinus elliottiiEng.) pine to better understand the current available locally produced wood material. A total of 175 stump bolts from trees from two commercial plantations provided inner and outer small clear specimens for property evaluation. Specific gravity, bending, compression parallel to grain and perpendicular to grain, and shear tests were conducted. Most properties significantly increased radially away from the pith. The outer wood appears to be denser, stiffer, and stronger than the inner wood in both plantations. Wood from 15-year-old San José trees showed significantly lower properties than 25-year-old Paysandú trees, and had considerably inferior properties compared with values listed in the Wood Handbook(US Department of Agriculture 1999). Our results on 25-year-old Paysandú small clear specimens showed properties similar to those of previous studies on small clear and structural size pieces. Therefore, it can be expected that lumber from 25-year-old Paysandú trees will eventually comply with required properties for structural use. A second on-going phase of this study addressing structural size specimens will help to establish more definite conclusions.2013-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPdfhttps://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3078230782urn:ISBN:68286engEn: Forest Products Journal. 2013, 63(3/4)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCC BY-NC-NDCC BY-NC-NDreponame:Catálogo digital del LATUinstname:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayinstacron:Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay2020-06-23T16:16:57Zoai:PMBOAI:30782Gobiernohttps://latu.org.uy/https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/ws/PMBOAIlfiori@latu.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2024-08-01T14:48:48.291120Catálogo digital del LATU - Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguayfalse |
spellingShingle | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations MOYA, LAURA MADERA PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS URUGUAY |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations |
title_full | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations |
title_fullStr | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations |
title_full_unstemmed | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations |
title_short | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations |
title_sort | Physical and mechanical properties of loblolly and slash pine wood from uruguayan plantations |
topic | MADERA PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS URUGUAY |
url | https://catalogo.latu.org.uy/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30782 |