Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation

Sena, Florencia - Cancela, Saira - Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela - Pagotto, Romina - Francia, María. E.

Resumen:

A variety of intestinal-derived culture systems have been developed to mimic in vivo cell behavior and organization, incorporating different tissue and microenvironmental elements. Great insight into the biology of the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, has been attained by using diverse in vitro cellular models. Nonetheless, there are still processes key to its transmission and persistence which remain to be elucidated, such as the mechanisms underlying its systemic dissemination and sexual differentiation both of which occur at the intestinal level. Because this event occurs in a complex and specific cellular environment (the intestine upon ingestion of infective forms, and the feline intestine, respectively), traditional reductionist in vitro cellular models fail to recreate conditions resembling in vivo physiology. The development of new biomaterials and the advances in cell culture knowledge have opened the door to a next generation of more physiologically relevant cellular models. Among them, organoids have become a valuable tool for unmasking the underlying mechanism involved in T. gondii sexual differentiation. Murine-derived intestinal organoids mimicking the biochemistry of the feline intestine have allowed the generation of pre-sexual and sexual stages of T. gondii for the first time in vitro, opening a window of opportunity to tackling these stages by “felinizing” a wide variety of animal cell cultures. Here, we reviewed intestinal in vitro and ex vivo models and discussed their strengths and limitations in the context of a quest for faithful models to in vitro emulate the biology of the enteric stages of T. gondii.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2023
Pasteur Network
Fondo para la Convergencia Estructural del MERCOSUR
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDEClBA)
Toxoplasma gondii
sexual differentiation
felinization
intestine
in vitro models
ex vivo models
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Biología Celular, Microbiología
Inglés
Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
IPMON en REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3250
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
_version_ 1808165740136628224
author Sena, Florencia
author2 Cancela, Saira
Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela
Pagotto, Romina
Francia, María. E.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Sena, Florencia
Cancela, Saira
Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela
Pagotto, Romina
Francia, María. E.
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 2d6047b2c47a34748db9b1d0017b96da
91b1fdd08a23297a02f9be0ab128cc83
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3250/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3250/1/Sena%20et%20al.%2c%202023.pdf
collection IPMON en REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sena, Florencia
Cancela, Saira
Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela
Pagotto, Romina
Francia, María. E.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-14T17:33:27Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-14T17:33:27Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-29
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv A variety of intestinal-derived culture systems have been developed to mimic in vivo cell behavior and organization, incorporating different tissue and microenvironmental elements. Great insight into the biology of the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, has been attained by using diverse in vitro cellular models. Nonetheless, there are still processes key to its transmission and persistence which remain to be elucidated, such as the mechanisms underlying its systemic dissemination and sexual differentiation both of which occur at the intestinal level. Because this event occurs in a complex and specific cellular environment (the intestine upon ingestion of infective forms, and the feline intestine, respectively), traditional reductionist in vitro cellular models fail to recreate conditions resembling in vivo physiology. The development of new biomaterials and the advances in cell culture knowledge have opened the door to a next generation of more physiologically relevant cellular models. Among them, organoids have become a valuable tool for unmasking the underlying mechanism involved in T. gondii sexual differentiation. Murine-derived intestinal organoids mimicking the biochemistry of the feline intestine have allowed the generation of pre-sexual and sexual stages of T. gondii for the first time in vitro, opening a window of opportunity to tackling these stages by “felinizing” a wide variety of animal cell cultures. Here, we reviewed intestinal in vitro and ex vivo models and discussed their strengths and limitations in the context of a quest for faithful models to in vitro emulate the biology of the enteric stages of T. gondii.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Pasteur Network
Fondo para la Convergencia Estructural del MERCOSUR
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDEClBA)
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Sena F, Cancela S, Bollati-Fogol´ın M, Pagotto R and Francia ME (2023) Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 13:1134471. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3250
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:IPMON en REDI
instname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
instacron:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Biología Celular, Microbiología
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Toxoplasma gondii
sexual differentiation
felinization
intestine
in vitro models
ex vivo models
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description A variety of intestinal-derived culture systems have been developed to mimic in vivo cell behavior and organization, incorporating different tissue and microenvironmental elements. Great insight into the biology of the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, has been attained by using diverse in vitro cellular models. Nonetheless, there are still processes key to its transmission and persistence which remain to be elucidated, such as the mechanisms underlying its systemic dissemination and sexual differentiation both of which occur at the intestinal level. Because this event occurs in a complex and specific cellular environment (the intestine upon ingestion of infective forms, and the feline intestine, respectively), traditional reductionist in vitro cellular models fail to recreate conditions resembling in vivo physiology. The development of new biomaterials and the advances in cell culture knowledge have opened the door to a next generation of more physiologically relevant cellular models. Among them, organoids have become a valuable tool for unmasking the underlying mechanism involved in T. gondii sexual differentiation. Murine-derived intestinal organoids mimicking the biochemistry of the feline intestine have allowed the generation of pre-sexual and sexual stages of T. gondii for the first time in vitro, opening a window of opportunity to tackling these stages by “felinizing” a wide variety of animal cell cultures. Here, we reviewed intestinal in vitro and ex vivo models and discussed their strengths and limitations in the context of a quest for faithful models to in vitro emulate the biology of the enteric stages of T. gondii.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id IPMON_e799674e870574115c0cff5096e7741d
identifier_str_mv Sena F, Cancela S, Bollati-Fogol´ın M, Pagotto R and Francia ME (2023) Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 13:1134471. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471
instacron_str Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
institution Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
instname_str Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
language eng
network_acronym_str IPMON
network_name_str IPMON en REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3250
publishDate 2023
reponame_str IPMON en REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv msarroca@pasteur.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
repository_id_str 9421_2
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-06-14T17:33:27Z2023-06-14T17:33:27Z2023-05-29Sena F, Cancela S, Bollati-Fogol´ın M, Pagotto R and Francia ME (2023) Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 13:1134471. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3250https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471A variety of intestinal-derived culture systems have been developed to mimic in vivo cell behavior and organization, incorporating different tissue and microenvironmental elements. Great insight into the biology of the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, has been attained by using diverse in vitro cellular models. Nonetheless, there are still processes key to its transmission and persistence which remain to be elucidated, such as the mechanisms underlying its systemic dissemination and sexual differentiation both of which occur at the intestinal level. Because this event occurs in a complex and specific cellular environment (the intestine upon ingestion of infective forms, and the feline intestine, respectively), traditional reductionist in vitro cellular models fail to recreate conditions resembling in vivo physiology. The development of new biomaterials and the advances in cell culture knowledge have opened the door to a next generation of more physiologically relevant cellular models. Among them, organoids have become a valuable tool for unmasking the underlying mechanism involved in T. gondii sexual differentiation. Murine-derived intestinal organoids mimicking the biochemistry of the feline intestine have allowed the generation of pre-sexual and sexual stages of T. gondii for the first time in vitro, opening a window of opportunity to tackling these stages by “felinizing” a wide variety of animal cell cultures. Here, we reviewed intestinal in vitro and ex vivo models and discussed their strengths and limitations in the context of a quest for faithful models to in vitro emulate the biology of the enteric stages of T. gondii.Pasteur NetworkFondo para la Convergencia Estructural del MERCOSURAgencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónPrograma de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDEClBA)engFrontiers MediaFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiologyreponame:IPMON en REDIinstname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideoinstacron:Institut Pasteur de MontevideoToxoplasma gondiisexual differentiationfelinizationintestinein vitro modelsex vivo modelsCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias BiológicasBiología Celular, MicrobiologíaExploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiationArtículoPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleInstitut Pasteur de Montevideo//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Biológicas/Biología Celular, MicrobiologíaSena, FlorenciaCancela, SairaBollati-Fogolín, MarielaPagotto, RominaFrancia, María. E.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85334https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3250/2/license.txt2d6047b2c47a34748db9b1d0017b96daMD52ORIGINALSena et al., 2023.pdfSena et al., 2023.pdfapplication/pdf2194417https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3250/1/Sena%20et%20al.%2c%202023.pdf91b1fdd08a23297a02f9be0ab128cc83MD5120.500.12381/32502023-08-28 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://pasteur.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestmsarroca@pasteur.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:9421_22023-08-28T16:49:30IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideofalse
spellingShingle Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
Sena, Florencia
Toxoplasma gondii
sexual differentiation
felinization
intestine
in vitro models
ex vivo models
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Biología Celular, Microbiología
status_str publishedVersion
title Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
title_full Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
title_fullStr Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
title_short Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
title_sort Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
topic Toxoplasma gondii
sexual differentiation
felinization
intestine
in vitro models
ex vivo models
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Biología Celular, Microbiología
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3250
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471