Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation
Resumen:
A variety of intestinal-derived culture systems have been developed to mimic in vivo cell behavior and organization, incorporating different tissue and microenvironmental elements. Great insight into the biology of the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, has been attained by using diverse in vitro cellular models. Nonetheless, there are still processes key to its transmission and persistence which remain to be elucidated, such as the mechanisms underlying its systemic dissemination and sexual differentiation both of which occur at the intestinal level. Because this event occurs in a complex and specific cellular environment (the intestine upon ingestion of infective forms, and the feline intestine, respectively), traditional reductionist in vitro cellular models fail to recreate conditions resembling in vivo physiology. The development of new biomaterials and the advances in cell culture knowledge have opened the door to a next generation of more physiologically relevant cellular models. Among them, organoids have become a valuable tool for unmasking the underlying mechanism involved in T. gondii sexual differentiation. Murine-derived intestinal organoids mimicking the biochemistry of the feline intestine have allowed the generation of pre-sexual and sexual stages of T. gondii for the first time in vitro, opening a window of opportunity to tackling these stages by “felinizing” a wide variety of animal cell cultures. Here, we reviewed intestinal in vitro and ex vivo models and discussed their strengths and limitations in the context of a quest for faithful models to in vitro emulate the biology of the enteric stages of T. gondii.
2023 | |
Pasteur Network Fondo para la Convergencia Estructural del MERCOSUR Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDEClBA) |
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Toxoplasma gondii sexual differentiation felinization intestine in vitro models ex vivo models Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Biología Celular, Microbiología |
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Inglés | |
Institut Pasteur de Montevideo | |
IPMON en REDI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3250
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471 |
|
Acceso abierto | |
Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
_version_ | 1808165740136628224 |
---|---|
author | Sena, Florencia |
author2 | Cancela, Saira Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela Pagotto, Romina Francia, María. E. |
author2_role | author author author author |
author_facet | Sena, Florencia Cancela, Saira Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela Pagotto, Romina Francia, María. E. |
author_role | author |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 2d6047b2c47a34748db9b1d0017b96da 91b1fdd08a23297a02f9be0ab128cc83 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3250/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3250/1/Sena%20et%20al.%2c%202023.pdf |
collection | IPMON en REDI |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Sena, Florencia Cancela, Saira Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela Pagotto, Romina Francia, María. E. |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-06-14T17:33:27Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-06-14T17:33:27Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-05-29 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | A variety of intestinal-derived culture systems have been developed to mimic in vivo cell behavior and organization, incorporating different tissue and microenvironmental elements. Great insight into the biology of the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, has been attained by using diverse in vitro cellular models. Nonetheless, there are still processes key to its transmission and persistence which remain to be elucidated, such as the mechanisms underlying its systemic dissemination and sexual differentiation both of which occur at the intestinal level. Because this event occurs in a complex and specific cellular environment (the intestine upon ingestion of infective forms, and the feline intestine, respectively), traditional reductionist in vitro cellular models fail to recreate conditions resembling in vivo physiology. The development of new biomaterials and the advances in cell culture knowledge have opened the door to a next generation of more physiologically relevant cellular models. Among them, organoids have become a valuable tool for unmasking the underlying mechanism involved in T. gondii sexual differentiation. Murine-derived intestinal organoids mimicking the biochemistry of the feline intestine have allowed the generation of pre-sexual and sexual stages of T. gondii for the first time in vitro, opening a window of opportunity to tackling these stages by “felinizing” a wide variety of animal cell cultures. Here, we reviewed intestinal in vitro and ex vivo models and discussed their strengths and limitations in the context of a quest for faithful models to in vitro emulate the biology of the enteric stages of T. gondii. |
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Pasteur Network Fondo para la Convergencia Estructural del MERCOSUR Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDEClBA) |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Sena F, Cancela S, Bollati-Fogol´ın M, Pagotto R and Francia ME (2023) Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 13:1134471. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3250 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Frontiers Media |
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv | Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:IPMON en REDI instname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo instacron:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Biología Celular, Microbiología |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Toxoplasma gondii sexual differentiation felinization intestine in vitro models ex vivo models |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Publicado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | A variety of intestinal-derived culture systems have been developed to mimic in vivo cell behavior and organization, incorporating different tissue and microenvironmental elements. Great insight into the biology of the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, has been attained by using diverse in vitro cellular models. Nonetheless, there are still processes key to its transmission and persistence which remain to be elucidated, such as the mechanisms underlying its systemic dissemination and sexual differentiation both of which occur at the intestinal level. Because this event occurs in a complex and specific cellular environment (the intestine upon ingestion of infective forms, and the feline intestine, respectively), traditional reductionist in vitro cellular models fail to recreate conditions resembling in vivo physiology. The development of new biomaterials and the advances in cell culture knowledge have opened the door to a next generation of more physiologically relevant cellular models. Among them, organoids have become a valuable tool for unmasking the underlying mechanism involved in T. gondii sexual differentiation. Murine-derived intestinal organoids mimicking the biochemistry of the feline intestine have allowed the generation of pre-sexual and sexual stages of T. gondii for the first time in vitro, opening a window of opportunity to tackling these stages by “felinizing” a wide variety of animal cell cultures. Here, we reviewed intestinal in vitro and ex vivo models and discussed their strengths and limitations in the context of a quest for faithful models to in vitro emulate the biology of the enteric stages of T. gondii. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | IPMON_e799674e870574115c0cff5096e7741d |
identifier_str_mv | Sena F, Cancela S, Bollati-Fogol´ın M, Pagotto R and Francia ME (2023) Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 13:1134471. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471 |
instacron_str | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
institution | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
instname_str | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | IPMON |
network_name_str | IPMON en REDI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3250 |
publishDate | 2023 |
reponame_str | IPMON en REDI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | msarroca@pasteur.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
repository_id_str | 9421_2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY) Acceso abierto |
spelling | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-06-14T17:33:27Z2023-06-14T17:33:27Z2023-05-29Sena F, Cancela S, Bollati-Fogol´ın M, Pagotto R and Francia ME (2023) Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 13:1134471. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3250https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471A variety of intestinal-derived culture systems have been developed to mimic in vivo cell behavior and organization, incorporating different tissue and microenvironmental elements. Great insight into the biology of the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, has been attained by using diverse in vitro cellular models. Nonetheless, there are still processes key to its transmission and persistence which remain to be elucidated, such as the mechanisms underlying its systemic dissemination and sexual differentiation both of which occur at the intestinal level. Because this event occurs in a complex and specific cellular environment (the intestine upon ingestion of infective forms, and the feline intestine, respectively), traditional reductionist in vitro cellular models fail to recreate conditions resembling in vivo physiology. The development of new biomaterials and the advances in cell culture knowledge have opened the door to a next generation of more physiologically relevant cellular models. Among them, organoids have become a valuable tool for unmasking the underlying mechanism involved in T. gondii sexual differentiation. Murine-derived intestinal organoids mimicking the biochemistry of the feline intestine have allowed the generation of pre-sexual and sexual stages of T. gondii for the first time in vitro, opening a window of opportunity to tackling these stages by “felinizing” a wide variety of animal cell cultures. Here, we reviewed intestinal in vitro and ex vivo models and discussed their strengths and limitations in the context of a quest for faithful models to in vitro emulate the biology of the enteric stages of T. gondii.Pasteur NetworkFondo para la Convergencia Estructural del MERCOSURAgencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónPrograma de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas (PEDEClBA)engFrontiers MediaFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiologyreponame:IPMON en REDIinstname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideoinstacron:Institut Pasteur de MontevideoToxoplasma gondiisexual differentiationfelinizationintestinein vitro modelsex vivo modelsCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias BiológicasBiología Celular, MicrobiologíaExploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiationArtículoPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleInstitut Pasteur de Montevideo//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Biológicas/Biología Celular, MicrobiologíaSena, FlorenciaCancela, SairaBollati-Fogolín, MarielaPagotto, RominaFrancia, María. E.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85334https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3250/2/license.txt2d6047b2c47a34748db9b1d0017b96daMD52ORIGINALSena et al., 2023.pdfSena et al., 2023.pdfapplication/pdf2194417https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3250/1/Sena%20et%20al.%2c%202023.pdf91b1fdd08a23297a02f9be0ab128cc83MD5120.500.12381/32502023-08-28 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://pasteur.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestmsarroca@pasteur.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:9421_22023-08-28T16:49:30IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideofalse |
spellingShingle | Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation Sena, Florencia Toxoplasma gondii sexual differentiation felinization intestine in vitro models ex vivo models Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Biología Celular, Microbiología |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation |
title_full | Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation |
title_fullStr | Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation |
title_full_unstemmed | Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation |
title_short | Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation |
title_sort | Exploring Toxoplasma gondii´s Biology within the Intestinal Epithelium: intestinal-derived models to unravel sexual differentiation |
topic | Toxoplasma gondii sexual differentiation felinization intestine in vitro models ex vivo models Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Ciencias Biológicas Biología Celular, Microbiología |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3250 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1134471 |