Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology.
Resumen:
Objective: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a vascular genetic disorder caused by endothelial cell dysfunction and characterized by telangiectasias and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). HHT results primarily from loss-of-function mutations affecting components of the BMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascade, a pathway essential for endothelial quiescence and vascular homeostasis, and currently lacks a cure. Here, we investigated whether nitazoxanide, an orally bioavailable drug with extensive clinical use, can modulate endothelial signaling relevant to HHT. Approach and Results: Nitazoxanide treatment activated SMAD1/5/8 signaling and increased expression of the downstream target ID1 in endothelial cells, while concurrently inhibiting mTOR signaling, indicating a dual modulatory effect on pathways implicated in HHT pathogenesis. In vivo, nitazoxanide activated SMAD signaling in BMP9/10-immunoblocked mice and significantly reduced AVM formation and hypervascularization. Importantly, nitazoxanide restored SMAD1/5/8 activation and ID1 expression in patient-derived blood outgrowth endothelial cells harboring loss-of-function mutations in ALK1 or SMAD4, which exhibit impaired BMP signaling. Conclusion: These findings identify nitazoxanide as a pharmacological modulator capable of activating BMP-SMAD signaling while restraining mTOR activity, thereby overcoming key signaling defects in HHT endothelial cells. Collectively, our results highlight nitazoxanide as a promising therapeutic candidate to target endothelial dysfunction in HHT.
| 2026 | |
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Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación Brain Vascular Malformation Consortium (NIH U54/BVMC Pilot Project 14065sc) National Institute of Health U54/BVMC Pilot Project 14065sc |
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BMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascade nitazoxanide hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia arteriovenous malformation therapy Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Medicina Clínica Sistemas Cardíaco y Cardiovascular |
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| Inglés | |
| Institut Pasteur de Montevideo | |
| IPMON en REDI | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5570
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.12.724733 |
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| Acceso abierto | |
| Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) |
| _version_ | 1873848538658504704 |
|---|---|
| author | Chiesa, Camila |
| author2 | Perez-Torrado, Valentina Nada, Letizia Mezzano, Rossana Vazquez, Carolina Santos, Leonardo Criscuolo, Zelika Serra, Marcelo Marambaud, Philippe Escande, Carlos Ruiz, Santiago |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Chiesa, Camila Perez-Torrado, Valentina Nada, Letizia Mezzano, Rossana Vazquez, Carolina Santos, Leonardo Criscuolo, Zelika Serra, Marcelo Marambaud, Philippe Escande, Carlos Ruiz, Santiago |
| author_role | author |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 710ccfef5cb01d54b75d1d847d6b6b7b d998e7ec22af4eec36f44c4deb68e016 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5570/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5570/1/2026.05.12.724733v1.full.pdf |
| collection | IPMON en REDI |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Chiesa, Camila Perez-Torrado, Valentina Nada, Letizia Mezzano, Rossana Vazquez, Carolina Santos, Leonardo Criscuolo, Zelika Serra, Marcelo Marambaud, Philippe Escande, Carlos Ruiz, Santiago |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-06-08T15:37:59Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-06-08T15:37:59Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-05-14 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Objective: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a vascular genetic disorder caused by endothelial cell dysfunction and characterized by telangiectasias and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). HHT results primarily from loss-of-function mutations affecting components of the BMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascade, a pathway essential for endothelial quiescence and vascular homeostasis, and currently lacks a cure. Here, we investigated whether nitazoxanide, an orally bioavailable drug with extensive clinical use, can modulate endothelial signaling relevant to HHT. Approach and Results: Nitazoxanide treatment activated SMAD1/5/8 signaling and increased expression of the downstream target ID1 in endothelial cells, while concurrently inhibiting mTOR signaling, indicating a dual modulatory effect on pathways implicated in HHT pathogenesis. In vivo, nitazoxanide activated SMAD signaling in BMP9/10-immunoblocked mice and significantly reduced AVM formation and hypervascularization. Importantly, nitazoxanide restored SMAD1/5/8 activation and ID1 expression in patient-derived blood outgrowth endothelial cells harboring loss-of-function mutations in ALK1 or SMAD4, which exhibit impaired BMP signaling. Conclusion: These findings identify nitazoxanide as a pharmacological modulator capable of activating BMP-SMAD signaling while restraining mTOR activity, thereby overcoming key signaling defects in HHT endothelial cells. Collectively, our results highlight nitazoxanide as a promising therapeutic candidate to target endothelial dysfunction in HHT. |
| dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación Brain Vascular Malformation Consortium (NIH U54/BVMC Pilot Project 14065sc) National Institute of Health U54/BVMC Pilot Project 14065sc |
| dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | FMV_1_2021_1_166595 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.12.724733 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5570 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:IPMON en REDI instname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo instacron:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
| dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Medicina Clínica Sistemas Cardíaco y Cardiovascular |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | BMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascade nitazoxanide hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia arteriovenous malformation therapy |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology. |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Preprint |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint |
| description | Objective: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a vascular genetic disorder caused by endothelial cell dysfunction and characterized by telangiectasias and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). HHT results primarily from loss-of-function mutations affecting components of the BMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascade, a pathway essential for endothelial quiescence and vascular homeostasis, and currently lacks a cure. Here, we investigated whether nitazoxanide, an orally bioavailable drug with extensive clinical use, can modulate endothelial signaling relevant to HHT. Approach and Results: Nitazoxanide treatment activated SMAD1/5/8 signaling and increased expression of the downstream target ID1 in endothelial cells, while concurrently inhibiting mTOR signaling, indicating a dual modulatory effect on pathways implicated in HHT pathogenesis. In vivo, nitazoxanide activated SMAD signaling in BMP9/10-immunoblocked mice and significantly reduced AVM formation and hypervascularization. Importantly, nitazoxanide restored SMAD1/5/8 activation and ID1 expression in patient-derived blood outgrowth endothelial cells harboring loss-of-function mutations in ALK1 or SMAD4, which exhibit impaired BMP signaling. Conclusion: These findings identify nitazoxanide as a pharmacological modulator capable of activating BMP-SMAD signaling while restraining mTOR activity, thereby overcoming key signaling defects in HHT endothelial cells. Collectively, our results highlight nitazoxanide as a promising therapeutic candidate to target endothelial dysfunction in HHT. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | preprint |
| id | IPMON_cf728367651a81102d7f7113017baf6c |
| identifier_str_mv | FMV_1_2021_1_166595 |
| instacron_str | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
| institution | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
| instname_str | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | IPMON |
| network_name_str | IPMON en REDI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/5570 |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| reponame_str | IPMON en REDI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | msarroca@pasteur.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
| repository_id_str | 9421_2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) Acceso abierto |
| spelling | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2026-06-08T15:37:59Z2026-06-08T15:37:59Z2026-05-14https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5570FMV_1_2021_1_166595https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.12.724733Objective: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a vascular genetic disorder caused by endothelial cell dysfunction and characterized by telangiectasias and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). HHT results primarily from loss-of-function mutations affecting components of the BMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascade, a pathway essential for endothelial quiescence and vascular homeostasis, and currently lacks a cure. Here, we investigated whether nitazoxanide, an orally bioavailable drug with extensive clinical use, can modulate endothelial signaling relevant to HHT. Approach and Results: Nitazoxanide treatment activated SMAD1/5/8 signaling and increased expression of the downstream target ID1 in endothelial cells, while concurrently inhibiting mTOR signaling, indicating a dual modulatory effect on pathways implicated in HHT pathogenesis. In vivo, nitazoxanide activated SMAD signaling in BMP9/10-immunoblocked mice and significantly reduced AVM formation and hypervascularization. Importantly, nitazoxanide restored SMAD1/5/8 activation and ID1 expression in patient-derived blood outgrowth endothelial cells harboring loss-of-function mutations in ALK1 or SMAD4, which exhibit impaired BMP signaling. Conclusion: These findings identify nitazoxanide as a pharmacological modulator capable of activating BMP-SMAD signaling while restraining mTOR activity, thereby overcoming key signaling defects in HHT endothelial cells. Collectively, our results highlight nitazoxanide as a promising therapeutic candidate to target endothelial dysfunction in HHT.Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias BásicasAgencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónBrain Vascular Malformation Consortium (NIH U54/BVMC Pilot Project 14065sc)National Institute of Health U54/BVMC Pilot Project 14065scengBMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascadenitazoxanidehereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaarteriovenous malformationtherapyCiencias Médicas y de la SaludMedicina ClínicaSistemas Cardíaco y CardiovascularNitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology.Preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/preprintLaboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.Departamento de Medicina Transfusional, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay.Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Unit Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Unidad Académica Médica 1, Hospital Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay.Litwin-Zucker Alzheimer Research Center and Institute of Molecular Medicine, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.//Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud/Medicina Clínica/Sistemas Cardíaco y Cardiovascularreponame:IPMON en REDIinstname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideoinstacron:Institut Pasteur de MontevideoChiesa, CamilaPerez-Torrado, ValentinaNada, LetiziaMezzano, RossanaVazquez, CarolinaSantos, LeonardoCriscuolo, ZelikaSerra, MarceloMarambaud, PhilippeEscande, CarlosRuiz, SantiagoLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85124https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5570/2/license.txt710ccfef5cb01d54b75d1d847d6b6b7bMD52ORIGINAL2026.05.12.724733v1.full.pdf2026.05.12.724733v1.full.pdfChiesa et al. preprintapplication/pdf2900274https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/5570/1/2026.05.12.724733v1.full.pdfd998e7ec22af4eec36f44c4deb68e016MD5120.500.12381/55702026-06-08 12:38:00.961oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.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científico-tecnológicohttps://pasteur.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestmsarroca@pasteur.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:9421_22026-06-08T15:38IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideofalse |
| spellingShingle | Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology. Chiesa, Camila BMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascade nitazoxanide hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia arteriovenous malformation therapy Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Medicina Clínica Sistemas Cardíaco y Cardiovascular |
| title | Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology. |
| title_full | Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology. |
| title_fullStr | Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology. |
| title_short | Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology. |
| title_sort | Nitazoxanide activates BMP9-ALK1-SMAD signaling cascade and improves HHT vascular pathology. |
| topic | BMP9-ALK1-ENG-SMAD signaling cascade nitazoxanide hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia arteriovenous malformation therapy Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Medicina Clínica Sistemas Cardíaco y Cardiovascular |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/5570 https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.12.724733 |