Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
Resumen:
The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease affecting one-third of the human population which can cause severe fetal damage by vertical transmission in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis has great impact in reproductive outcomes of productive species and thus economic losses worldwide. The life cycle of T. gondii encompasses sexual and asexual phases. The asexual cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal while the sexual stage is restricted to felids. In the feline enterocytes, bradyzoites turn into merozoites, initiating sexual replication that will end in the formation of a zygote. Zygotes are key to the generation of diversity, as they allow the occurrence of genetic admixing and the generation of oocyst that will be disseminated in the environment with the feline feces. Until recently, limitations in the availability of appropriate experimental models had hindered the study of sexual stages despite its clear biological relevance. In the last year, the molecular basis involved in the species specificity of the sexual parasitic forms was identified: an excess of linoleic acid given by the lack of delta-6-desaturase activity in the felid´s intestine. Thus, mimicking these conditions in a murine intestine allowed T. gondii to sexually develop in a mouse model, providing the opportunity to answer biological questions relevant to T. gondii reproduction without the need of using feline animal models. This work aimed to set up culturing systems based on “felinized” murine intestinal organoids in order to trigger T. gondii’s differentiation into sexual stages in vitro. For this purpose, murine intestinal organoids generated from isolated intestinal stem cells and maintained in a 3D system inside a matrix, or trypsinized and seeded as a monolayer, were incubated in the presence of 20 µM delta-6-desaturase inhibitor and 200 µM linoleic acid. The cytotoxicity of felinizing compounds in 2D and 3D cultures was assessed showing no cytotoxicity for 5 days of culture. Optimization of the infection assays was performed by incubating intestinal organoids with bradyzoites, at two multiplicities of infection (1:1 and 1:10). The presence of the parasite was evaluated after 5 days of culture by immunofluorescence. Kinetic studies of the sexual differentiation of T. gondii were carried out and the evaluation of parasite switching efficiency to sexual stages is ongoing, both by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. We put forward in vitro felinized intestinal organoids as a valuable tool for answering biological questions relevant to persistence and dissemination of T. gondii.
2021 | |
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación | |
Intestinal organoids Toxoplasma gondii Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Biotecnología de la Salud Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el org |
|
Inglés | |
Institut Pasteur de Montevideo | |
IPMON en REDI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3255 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) |
_version_ | 1808165740604293120 |
---|---|
author | Cancela, Saira |
author2 | Pagotto, Romina Francia, María E. Crispo, Martina Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela |
author2_role | author author author author |
author_facet | Cancela, Saira Pagotto, Romina Francia, María E. Crispo, Martina Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela |
author_role | author |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 2d6047b2c47a34748db9b1d0017b96da 01beb822ad4e7181db6a1c72a03d4979 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3255/2/license.txt https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3255/1/Abstract_congreso%20organoides%20Cancela.pdf |
collection | IPMON en REDI |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Cancela, Saira Pagotto, Romina Francia, María E. Crispo, Martina Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-06-18T14:24:31Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-06-18T14:24:31Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2021 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease affecting one-third of the human population which can cause severe fetal damage by vertical transmission in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis has great impact in reproductive outcomes of productive species and thus economic losses worldwide. The life cycle of T. gondii encompasses sexual and asexual phases. The asexual cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal while the sexual stage is restricted to felids. In the feline enterocytes, bradyzoites turn into merozoites, initiating sexual replication that will end in the formation of a zygote. Zygotes are key to the generation of diversity, as they allow the occurrence of genetic admixing and the generation of oocyst that will be disseminated in the environment with the feline feces. Until recently, limitations in the availability of appropriate experimental models had hindered the study of sexual stages despite its clear biological relevance. In the last year, the molecular basis involved in the species specificity of the sexual parasitic forms was identified: an excess of linoleic acid given by the lack of delta-6-desaturase activity in the felid´s intestine. Thus, mimicking these conditions in a murine intestine allowed T. gondii to sexually develop in a mouse model, providing the opportunity to answer biological questions relevant to T. gondii reproduction without the need of using feline animal models. This work aimed to set up culturing systems based on “felinized” murine intestinal organoids in order to trigger T. gondii’s differentiation into sexual stages in vitro. For this purpose, murine intestinal organoids generated from isolated intestinal stem cells and maintained in a 3D system inside a matrix, or trypsinized and seeded as a monolayer, were incubated in the presence of 20 µM delta-6-desaturase inhibitor and 200 µM linoleic acid. The cytotoxicity of felinizing compounds in 2D and 3D cultures was assessed showing no cytotoxicity for 5 days of culture. Optimization of the infection assays was performed by incubating intestinal organoids with bradyzoites, at two multiplicities of infection (1:1 and 1:10). The presence of the parasite was evaluated after 5 days of culture by immunofluorescence. Kinetic studies of the sexual differentiation of T. gondii were carried out and the evaluation of parasite switching efficiency to sexual stages is ongoing, both by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. We put forward in vitro felinized intestinal organoids as a valuable tool for answering biological questions relevant to persistence and dissemination of T. gondii. |
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación |
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv | FMV_1_2019_1_156213 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3255 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv | Acceso abierto |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv | Organoids: Advances and Applications. Wellcome Connecting Science Virtual Conference. 28-30 September 2021. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:IPMON en REDI instname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo instacron:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv | Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Biotecnología de la Salud Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el org |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Intestinal organoids Toxoplasma gondii |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Documento de conferencia |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv | Publicado |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease affecting one-third of the human population which can cause severe fetal damage by vertical transmission in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis has great impact in reproductive outcomes of productive species and thus economic losses worldwide. The life cycle of T. gondii encompasses sexual and asexual phases. The asexual cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal while the sexual stage is restricted to felids. In the feline enterocytes, bradyzoites turn into merozoites, initiating sexual replication that will end in the formation of a zygote. Zygotes are key to the generation of diversity, as they allow the occurrence of genetic admixing and the generation of oocyst that will be disseminated in the environment with the feline feces. Until recently, limitations in the availability of appropriate experimental models had hindered the study of sexual stages despite its clear biological relevance. In the last year, the molecular basis involved in the species specificity of the sexual parasitic forms was identified: an excess of linoleic acid given by the lack of delta-6-desaturase activity in the felid´s intestine. Thus, mimicking these conditions in a murine intestine allowed T. gondii to sexually develop in a mouse model, providing the opportunity to answer biological questions relevant to T. gondii reproduction without the need of using feline animal models. This work aimed to set up culturing systems based on “felinized” murine intestinal organoids in order to trigger T. gondii’s differentiation into sexual stages in vitro. For this purpose, murine intestinal organoids generated from isolated intestinal stem cells and maintained in a 3D system inside a matrix, or trypsinized and seeded as a monolayer, were incubated in the presence of 20 µM delta-6-desaturase inhibitor and 200 µM linoleic acid. The cytotoxicity of felinizing compounds in 2D and 3D cultures was assessed showing no cytotoxicity for 5 days of culture. Optimization of the infection assays was performed by incubating intestinal organoids with bradyzoites, at two multiplicities of infection (1:1 and 1:10). The presence of the parasite was evaluated after 5 days of culture by immunofluorescence. Kinetic studies of the sexual differentiation of T. gondii were carried out and the evaluation of parasite switching efficiency to sexual stages is ongoing, both by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. We put forward in vitro felinized intestinal organoids as a valuable tool for answering biological questions relevant to persistence and dissemination of T. gondii. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | conferenceObject |
id | IPMON_6456b3bdc84d976917f2a6b5579bbd65 |
identifier_str_mv | FMV_1_2019_1_156213 |
instacron_str | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
institution | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
instname_str | Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
language | eng |
network_acronym_str | IPMON |
network_name_str | IPMON en REDI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3255 |
publishDate | 2021 |
reponame_str | IPMON en REDI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | msarroca@pasteur.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideo |
repository_id_str | 9421_2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND) Acceso abierto |
spelling | Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-06-18T14:24:31Z2023-06-18T14:24:31Z2021https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3255FMV_1_2019_1_156213The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease affecting one-third of the human population which can cause severe fetal damage by vertical transmission in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis has great impact in reproductive outcomes of productive species and thus economic losses worldwide. The life cycle of T. gondii encompasses sexual and asexual phases. The asexual cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal while the sexual stage is restricted to felids. In the feline enterocytes, bradyzoites turn into merozoites, initiating sexual replication that will end in the formation of a zygote. Zygotes are key to the generation of diversity, as they allow the occurrence of genetic admixing and the generation of oocyst that will be disseminated in the environment with the feline feces. Until recently, limitations in the availability of appropriate experimental models had hindered the study of sexual stages despite its clear biological relevance. In the last year, the molecular basis involved in the species specificity of the sexual parasitic forms was identified: an excess of linoleic acid given by the lack of delta-6-desaturase activity in the felid´s intestine. Thus, mimicking these conditions in a murine intestine allowed T. gondii to sexually develop in a mouse model, providing the opportunity to answer biological questions relevant to T. gondii reproduction without the need of using feline animal models. This work aimed to set up culturing systems based on “felinized” murine intestinal organoids in order to trigger T. gondii’s differentiation into sexual stages in vitro. For this purpose, murine intestinal organoids generated from isolated intestinal stem cells and maintained in a 3D system inside a matrix, or trypsinized and seeded as a monolayer, were incubated in the presence of 20 µM delta-6-desaturase inhibitor and 200 µM linoleic acid. The cytotoxicity of felinizing compounds in 2D and 3D cultures was assessed showing no cytotoxicity for 5 days of culture. Optimization of the infection assays was performed by incubating intestinal organoids with bradyzoites, at two multiplicities of infection (1:1 and 1:10). The presence of the parasite was evaluated after 5 days of culture by immunofluorescence. Kinetic studies of the sexual differentiation of T. gondii were carried out and the evaluation of parasite switching efficiency to sexual stages is ongoing, both by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. We put forward in vitro felinized intestinal organoids as a valuable tool for answering biological questions relevant to persistence and dissemination of T. gondii.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengOrganoids: Advances and Applications. Wellcome Connecting Science Virtual Conference. 28-30 September 2021.reponame:IPMON en REDIinstname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideoinstacron:Institut Pasteur de MontevideoIntestinal organoidsToxoplasma gondiiCiencias Médicas y de la SaludBiotecnología de la SaludTecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el orgFelinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondiiDocumento de conferenciaPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectInstitut Pasteur de Montevideo//Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud/Biotecnología de la Salud/Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el orgCancela, SairaPagotto, RominaFrancia, María E.Crispo, MartinaBollati-Fogolín, MarielaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85334https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3255/2/license.txt2d6047b2c47a34748db9b1d0017b96daMD52ORIGINALAbstract_congreso organoides Cancela.pdfAbstract_congreso organoides Cancela.pdfapplication/pdf1028526https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3255/1/Abstract_congreso%20organoides%20Cancela.pdf01beb822ad4e7181db6a1c72a03d4979MD5120.500.12381/32552023-06-21 11:10:32.924oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.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://pasteur.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestmsarroca@pasteur.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:9421_22023-06-21T14:10:32IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideofalse |
spellingShingle | Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii Cancela, Saira Intestinal organoids Toxoplasma gondii Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Biotecnología de la Salud Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el org |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii |
title_full | Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii |
title_fullStr | Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii |
title_full_unstemmed | Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii |
title_short | Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii |
title_sort | Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii |
topic | Intestinal organoids Toxoplasma gondii Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Biotecnología de la Salud Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el org |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3255 |