Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii

Cancela, Saira - Pagotto, Romina - Francia, María E. - Crispo, Martina - Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela

Resumen:

The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease affecting one-third of the human population which can cause severe fetal damage by vertical transmission in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis has great impact in reproductive outcomes of productive species and thus economic losses worldwide. The life cycle of T. gondii encompasses sexual and asexual phases. The asexual cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal while the sexual stage is restricted to felids. In the feline enterocytes, bradyzoites turn into merozoites, initiating sexual replication that will end in the formation of a zygote. Zygotes are key to the generation of diversity, as they allow the occurrence of genetic admixing and the generation of oocyst that will be disseminated in the environment with the feline feces. Until recently, limitations in the availability of appropriate experimental models had hindered the study of sexual stages despite its clear biological relevance. In the last year, the molecular basis involved in the species specificity of the sexual parasitic forms was identified: an excess of linoleic acid given by the lack of delta-6-desaturase activity in the felid´s intestine. Thus, mimicking these conditions in a murine intestine allowed T. gondii to sexually develop in a mouse model, providing the opportunity to answer biological questions relevant to T. gondii reproduction without the need of using feline animal models. This work aimed to set up culturing systems based on “felinized” murine intestinal organoids in order to trigger T. gondii’s differentiation into sexual stages in vitro. For this purpose, murine intestinal organoids generated from isolated intestinal stem cells and maintained in a 3D system inside a matrix, or trypsinized and seeded as a monolayer, were incubated in the presence of 20 µM delta-6-desaturase inhibitor and 200 µM linoleic acid. The cytotoxicity of felinizing compounds in 2D and 3D cultures was assessed showing no cytotoxicity for 5 days of culture. Optimization of the infection assays was performed by incubating intestinal organoids with bradyzoites, at two multiplicities of infection (1:1 and 1:10). The presence of the parasite was evaluated after 5 days of culture by immunofluorescence. Kinetic studies of the sexual differentiation of T. gondii were carried out and the evaluation of parasite switching efficiency to sexual stages is ongoing, both by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. We put forward in vitro felinized intestinal organoids as a valuable tool for answering biological questions relevant to persistence and dissemination of T. gondii.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2021
Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
Intestinal organoids
Toxoplasma gondii
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Biotecnología de la Salud
Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el org
Inglés
Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
IPMON en REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3255
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
_version_ 1808165740604293120
author Cancela, Saira
author2 Pagotto, Romina
Francia, María E.
Crispo, Martina
Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Cancela, Saira
Pagotto, Romina
Francia, María E.
Crispo, Martina
Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 2d6047b2c47a34748db9b1d0017b96da
01beb822ad4e7181db6a1c72a03d4979
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3255/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3255/1/Abstract_congreso%20organoides%20Cancela.pdf
collection IPMON en REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cancela, Saira
Pagotto, Romina
Francia, María E.
Crispo, Martina
Bollati-Fogolín, Mariela
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-18T14:24:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-18T14:24:31Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease affecting one-third of the human population which can cause severe fetal damage by vertical transmission in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis has great impact in reproductive outcomes of productive species and thus economic losses worldwide. The life cycle of T. gondii encompasses sexual and asexual phases. The asexual cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal while the sexual stage is restricted to felids. In the feline enterocytes, bradyzoites turn into merozoites, initiating sexual replication that will end in the formation of a zygote. Zygotes are key to the generation of diversity, as they allow the occurrence of genetic admixing and the generation of oocyst that will be disseminated in the environment with the feline feces. Until recently, limitations in the availability of appropriate experimental models had hindered the study of sexual stages despite its clear biological relevance. In the last year, the molecular basis involved in the species specificity of the sexual parasitic forms was identified: an excess of linoleic acid given by the lack of delta-6-desaturase activity in the felid´s intestine. Thus, mimicking these conditions in a murine intestine allowed T. gondii to sexually develop in a mouse model, providing the opportunity to answer biological questions relevant to T. gondii reproduction without the need of using feline animal models. This work aimed to set up culturing systems based on “felinized” murine intestinal organoids in order to trigger T. gondii’s differentiation into sexual stages in vitro. For this purpose, murine intestinal organoids generated from isolated intestinal stem cells and maintained in a 3D system inside a matrix, or trypsinized and seeded as a monolayer, were incubated in the presence of 20 µM delta-6-desaturase inhibitor and 200 µM linoleic acid. The cytotoxicity of felinizing compounds in 2D and 3D cultures was assessed showing no cytotoxicity for 5 days of culture. Optimization of the infection assays was performed by incubating intestinal organoids with bradyzoites, at two multiplicities of infection (1:1 and 1:10). The presence of the parasite was evaluated after 5 days of culture by immunofluorescence. Kinetic studies of the sexual differentiation of T. gondii were carried out and the evaluation of parasite switching efficiency to sexual stages is ongoing, both by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. We put forward in vitro felinized intestinal organoids as a valuable tool for answering biological questions relevant to persistence and dissemination of T. gondii.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación
dc.identifier.anii.es.fl_str_mv FMV_1_2019_1_156213
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3255
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv Organoids: Advances and Applications. Wellcome Connecting Science Virtual Conference. 28-30 September 2021.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:IPMON en REDI
instname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
instacron:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Biotecnología de la Salud
Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el org
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Intestinal organoids
Toxoplasma gondii
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de conferencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease affecting one-third of the human population which can cause severe fetal damage by vertical transmission in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis has great impact in reproductive outcomes of productive species and thus economic losses worldwide. The life cycle of T. gondii encompasses sexual and asexual phases. The asexual cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal while the sexual stage is restricted to felids. In the feline enterocytes, bradyzoites turn into merozoites, initiating sexual replication that will end in the formation of a zygote. Zygotes are key to the generation of diversity, as they allow the occurrence of genetic admixing and the generation of oocyst that will be disseminated in the environment with the feline feces. Until recently, limitations in the availability of appropriate experimental models had hindered the study of sexual stages despite its clear biological relevance. In the last year, the molecular basis involved in the species specificity of the sexual parasitic forms was identified: an excess of linoleic acid given by the lack of delta-6-desaturase activity in the felid´s intestine. Thus, mimicking these conditions in a murine intestine allowed T. gondii to sexually develop in a mouse model, providing the opportunity to answer biological questions relevant to T. gondii reproduction without the need of using feline animal models. This work aimed to set up culturing systems based on “felinized” murine intestinal organoids in order to trigger T. gondii’s differentiation into sexual stages in vitro. For this purpose, murine intestinal organoids generated from isolated intestinal stem cells and maintained in a 3D system inside a matrix, or trypsinized and seeded as a monolayer, were incubated in the presence of 20 µM delta-6-desaturase inhibitor and 200 µM linoleic acid. The cytotoxicity of felinizing compounds in 2D and 3D cultures was assessed showing no cytotoxicity for 5 days of culture. Optimization of the infection assays was performed by incubating intestinal organoids with bradyzoites, at two multiplicities of infection (1:1 and 1:10). The presence of the parasite was evaluated after 5 days of culture by immunofluorescence. Kinetic studies of the sexual differentiation of T. gondii were carried out and the evaluation of parasite switching efficiency to sexual stages is ongoing, both by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. We put forward in vitro felinized intestinal organoids as a valuable tool for answering biological questions relevant to persistence and dissemination of T. gondii.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id IPMON_6456b3bdc84d976917f2a6b5579bbd65
identifier_str_mv FMV_1_2019_1_156213
instacron_str Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
institution Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
instname_str Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
language eng
network_acronym_str IPMON
network_name_str IPMON en REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3255
publishDate 2021
reponame_str IPMON en REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv msarroca@pasteur.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
repository_id_str 9421_2
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC-ND)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-06-18T14:24:31Z2023-06-18T14:24:31Z2021https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3255FMV_1_2019_1_156213The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease affecting one-third of the human population which can cause severe fetal damage by vertical transmission in pregnancy. Toxoplasmosis has great impact in reproductive outcomes of productive species and thus economic losses worldwide. The life cycle of T. gondii encompasses sexual and asexual phases. The asexual cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal while the sexual stage is restricted to felids. In the feline enterocytes, bradyzoites turn into merozoites, initiating sexual replication that will end in the formation of a zygote. Zygotes are key to the generation of diversity, as they allow the occurrence of genetic admixing and the generation of oocyst that will be disseminated in the environment with the feline feces. Until recently, limitations in the availability of appropriate experimental models had hindered the study of sexual stages despite its clear biological relevance. In the last year, the molecular basis involved in the species specificity of the sexual parasitic forms was identified: an excess of linoleic acid given by the lack of delta-6-desaturase activity in the felid´s intestine. Thus, mimicking these conditions in a murine intestine allowed T. gondii to sexually develop in a mouse model, providing the opportunity to answer biological questions relevant to T. gondii reproduction without the need of using feline animal models. This work aimed to set up culturing systems based on “felinized” murine intestinal organoids in order to trigger T. gondii’s differentiation into sexual stages in vitro. For this purpose, murine intestinal organoids generated from isolated intestinal stem cells and maintained in a 3D system inside a matrix, or trypsinized and seeded as a monolayer, were incubated in the presence of 20 µM delta-6-desaturase inhibitor and 200 µM linoleic acid. The cytotoxicity of felinizing compounds in 2D and 3D cultures was assessed showing no cytotoxicity for 5 days of culture. Optimization of the infection assays was performed by incubating intestinal organoids with bradyzoites, at two multiplicities of infection (1:1 and 1:10). The presence of the parasite was evaluated after 5 days of culture by immunofluorescence. Kinetic studies of the sexual differentiation of T. gondii were carried out and the evaluation of parasite switching efficiency to sexual stages is ongoing, both by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. We put forward in vitro felinized intestinal organoids as a valuable tool for answering biological questions relevant to persistence and dissemination of T. gondii.Agencia Nacional de Investigación e InnovaciónengOrganoids: Advances and Applications. Wellcome Connecting Science Virtual Conference. 28-30 September 2021.reponame:IPMON en REDIinstname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideoinstacron:Institut Pasteur de MontevideoIntestinal organoidsToxoplasma gondiiCiencias Médicas y de la SaludBiotecnología de la SaludTecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el orgFelinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondiiDocumento de conferenciaPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectInstitut Pasteur de Montevideo//Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud/Biotecnología de la Salud/Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el orgCancela, SairaPagotto, RominaFrancia, María E.Crispo, MartinaBollati-Fogolín, MarielaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85334https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3255/2/license.txt2d6047b2c47a34748db9b1d0017b96daMD52ORIGINALAbstract_congreso organoides Cancela.pdfAbstract_congreso organoides Cancela.pdfapplication/pdf1028526https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3255/1/Abstract_congreso%20organoides%20Cancela.pdf01beb822ad4e7181db6a1c72a03d4979MD5120.500.12381/32552023-06-21 11:10:32.924oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.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://pasteur.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestmsarroca@pasteur.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:9421_22023-06-21T14:10:32IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideofalse
spellingShingle Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
Cancela, Saira
Intestinal organoids
Toxoplasma gondii
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Biotecnología de la Salud
Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el org
status_str publishedVersion
title Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
title_full Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
title_fullStr Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
title_full_unstemmed Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
title_short Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
title_sort Felinized murine intestinal organoids for gaining insight into sexual reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
topic Intestinal organoids
Toxoplasma gondii
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Biotecnología de la Salud
Tecnologías que involucran la manipulación de células, tejidos, órganos o todo el org
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3255