Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division

Horjales, Sofia - Sena, Florencia - Francia, María Eugencia

Resumen:

Apicomplexans, a large phylum of protozoan intracellular parasites, well known for their ability to invade and proliferate within host cells, cause diseases with major health and economic impacts worldwide. These parasites are responsible for conditions such as malaria, cryptosporidiosis, and toxoplasmosis, which affect humans and other animals. Apicomplexans exhibit complex life cycles, marked by diverse modes of cell division, which are closely associated with their pathogenesis. All the unique structural and evolutionary characteristics of apicomplexan parasites, the biology underlying life stage transitions, and the singular mechanisms of cell division alongside their associated biomedical relevance have captured the attention of parasitologists of all times. Traditional light and electron microscopy have set the fundamental foundations of our understanding of these parasites, including the distinction among their modes of cell division. This has been more recently complemented by microscopy advances through the implementation of superresolution fluorescence microscopy, and variants of electron microscopy, such as cryo-EM and tomography, revealing intricate details of organelles and cell division. Ultrastructure Expansion Microscopy has emerged as a transformative, accessible approach that enhances resolution by physically expanding samples isometrically, allowing nanoscale visualisation on standard light microscopes. In this work, we review the most recent contributions of U-ExM and its recent improvements and innovations, in providing unprecedented insights into apicomplexan ultrastructure and its associated mechanisms, focusing particularly on cell division. We highlight the power of U-ExM in combination with protein-specific labelling, in aiding the visualisation of long oversighted organelles and detailed insights into the assembly of parasite-specific structures, such as the conoid in Plasmodia, and the apical-basal axis in Toxoplasma, respectively, during new parasite assembly. Altogether, the contributions of U-ExM reveal conserved and unique structural features across species while nearing super resolution. The development of these methodologies and their combination with different technologies are crucial for advancing our mechanistic understanding of apicomplexan biology, offering new perspectives that may facilitate novel therapeutic strategies against apicomplexan-caused diseases.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
apicomplexan cell division, endodyogeny, endopolygeny, schizogony, ultrastructure expansionmicroscopy
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
Inglés
Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
IPMON en REDI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3853
Acceso abierto
Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC)
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author Horjales, Sofia
author2 Sena, Florencia
Francia, María Eugencia
author2_role author
author
author_facet Horjales, Sofia
Sena, Florencia
Francia, María Eugencia
author_role author
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e1b3d83be446be5edadef5dc1d047a9d
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3853/2/license.txt
https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3853/1/Journal%20of%20Microscopy%20-%202025%20-%20Horjales%20-%20Ultrastructure%20expansion%20microscopy%20%20Enlarging%20our%20perspective%20on%20apicomplexan.pdf
collection IPMON en REDI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Horjales, Sofia
Sena, Florencia
Francia, María Eugencia
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-07T13:49:26Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-07T13:49:26Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-14
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Apicomplexans, a large phylum of protozoan intracellular parasites, well known for their ability to invade and proliferate within host cells, cause diseases with major health and economic impacts worldwide. These parasites are responsible for conditions such as malaria, cryptosporidiosis, and toxoplasmosis, which affect humans and other animals. Apicomplexans exhibit complex life cycles, marked by diverse modes of cell division, which are closely associated with their pathogenesis. All the unique structural and evolutionary characteristics of apicomplexan parasites, the biology underlying life stage transitions, and the singular mechanisms of cell division alongside their associated biomedical relevance have captured the attention of parasitologists of all times. Traditional light and electron microscopy have set the fundamental foundations of our understanding of these parasites, including the distinction among their modes of cell division. This has been more recently complemented by microscopy advances through the implementation of superresolution fluorescence microscopy, and variants of electron microscopy, such as cryo-EM and tomography, revealing intricate details of organelles and cell division. Ultrastructure Expansion Microscopy has emerged as a transformative, accessible approach that enhances resolution by physically expanding samples isometrically, allowing nanoscale visualisation on standard light microscopes. In this work, we review the most recent contributions of U-ExM and its recent improvements and innovations, in providing unprecedented insights into apicomplexan ultrastructure and its associated mechanisms, focusing particularly on cell division. We highlight the power of U-ExM in combination with protein-specific labelling, in aiding the visualisation of long oversighted organelles and detailed insights into the assembly of parasite-specific structures, such as the conoid in Plasmodia, and the apical-basal axis in Toxoplasma, respectively, during new parasite assembly. Altogether, the contributions of U-ExM reveal conserved and unique structural features across species while nearing super resolution. The development of these methodologies and their combination with different technologies are crucial for advancing our mechanistic understanding of apicomplexan biology, offering new perspectives that may facilitate novel therapeutic strategies against apicomplexan-caused diseases.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv doi/epdf/10.1111/jmi.13387
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3853
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.es.fl_str_mv Journal of Microscopy
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:IPMON en REDI
instname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
instacron:Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
dc.subject.anii.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv apicomplexan cell division, endodyogeny, endopolygeny, schizogony, ultrastructure expansionmicroscopy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.es.fl_str_mv Publicado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Apicomplexans, a large phylum of protozoan intracellular parasites, well known for their ability to invade and proliferate within host cells, cause diseases with major health and economic impacts worldwide. These parasites are responsible for conditions such as malaria, cryptosporidiosis, and toxoplasmosis, which affect humans and other animals. Apicomplexans exhibit complex life cycles, marked by diverse modes of cell division, which are closely associated with their pathogenesis. All the unique structural and evolutionary characteristics of apicomplexan parasites, the biology underlying life stage transitions, and the singular mechanisms of cell division alongside their associated biomedical relevance have captured the attention of parasitologists of all times. Traditional light and electron microscopy have set the fundamental foundations of our understanding of these parasites, including the distinction among their modes of cell division. This has been more recently complemented by microscopy advances through the implementation of superresolution fluorescence microscopy, and variants of electron microscopy, such as cryo-EM and tomography, revealing intricate details of organelles and cell division. Ultrastructure Expansion Microscopy has emerged as a transformative, accessible approach that enhances resolution by physically expanding samples isometrically, allowing nanoscale visualisation on standard light microscopes. In this work, we review the most recent contributions of U-ExM and its recent improvements and innovations, in providing unprecedented insights into apicomplexan ultrastructure and its associated mechanisms, focusing particularly on cell division. We highlight the power of U-ExM in combination with protein-specific labelling, in aiding the visualisation of long oversighted organelles and detailed insights into the assembly of parasite-specific structures, such as the conoid in Plasmodia, and the apical-basal axis in Toxoplasma, respectively, during new parasite assembly. Altogether, the contributions of U-ExM reveal conserved and unique structural features across species while nearing super resolution. The development of these methodologies and their combination with different technologies are crucial for advancing our mechanistic understanding of apicomplexan biology, offering new perspectives that may facilitate novel therapeutic strategies against apicomplexan-caused diseases.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id IPMON_444ec95ae56ca599c4d8ecbf4f7a2480
identifier_str_mv doi/epdf/10.1111/jmi.13387
instacron_str Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
institution Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
instname_str Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
language eng
network_acronym_str IPMON
network_name_str IPMON en REDI
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/3853
publishDate 2025
reponame_str IPMON en REDI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv msarroca@pasteur.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideo
repository_id_str 9421_2
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC)
Acceso abierto
spelling Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. (CC BY-NC)Acceso abiertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-02-07T13:49:26Z2025-02-07T13:49:26Z2025-01-14https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3853doi/epdf/10.1111/jmi.13387Apicomplexans, a large phylum of protozoan intracellular parasites, well known for their ability to invade and proliferate within host cells, cause diseases with major health and economic impacts worldwide. These parasites are responsible for conditions such as malaria, cryptosporidiosis, and toxoplasmosis, which affect humans and other animals. Apicomplexans exhibit complex life cycles, marked by diverse modes of cell division, which are closely associated with their pathogenesis. All the unique structural and evolutionary characteristics of apicomplexan parasites, the biology underlying life stage transitions, and the singular mechanisms of cell division alongside their associated biomedical relevance have captured the attention of parasitologists of all times. Traditional light and electron microscopy have set the fundamental foundations of our understanding of these parasites, including the distinction among their modes of cell division. This has been more recently complemented by microscopy advances through the implementation of superresolution fluorescence microscopy, and variants of electron microscopy, such as cryo-EM and tomography, revealing intricate details of organelles and cell division. Ultrastructure Expansion Microscopy has emerged as a transformative, accessible approach that enhances resolution by physically expanding samples isometrically, allowing nanoscale visualisation on standard light microscopes. In this work, we review the most recent contributions of U-ExM and its recent improvements and innovations, in providing unprecedented insights into apicomplexan ultrastructure and its associated mechanisms, focusing particularly on cell division. We highlight the power of U-ExM in combination with protein-specific labelling, in aiding the visualisation of long oversighted organelles and detailed insights into the assembly of parasite-specific structures, such as the conoid in Plasmodia, and the apical-basal axis in Toxoplasma, respectively, during new parasite assembly. Altogether, the contributions of U-ExM reveal conserved and unique structural features across species while nearing super resolution. The development of these methodologies and their combination with different technologies are crucial for advancing our mechanistic understanding of apicomplexan biology, offering new perspectives that may facilitate novel therapeutic strategies against apicomplexan-caused diseases.engWileyJournal of Microscopyreponame:IPMON en REDIinstname:Institut Pasteur de Montevideoinstacron:Institut Pasteur de Montevideoapicomplexan cell division, endodyogeny, endopolygeny, schizogony, ultrastructure expansionmicroscopyCiencias Naturales y ExactasCiencias BiológicasUltrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell divisionArtículoPublicadoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article//Ciencias Naturales y Exactas/Ciencias Biológicas/Ciencias BiológicasHorjales, SofiaSena, FlorenciaFrancia, María EugenciaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85124https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3853/2/license.txt710ccfef5cb01d54b75d1d847d6b6b7bMD52ORIGINALJournal of Microscopy - 2025 - Horjales - Ultrastructure expansion microscopy Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan.pdfJournal of Microscopy - 2025 - Horjales - Ultrastructure expansion microscopy Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan.pdfapplication/pdf748073https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/3853/1/Journal%20of%20Microscopy%20-%202025%20-%20Horjales%20-%20Ultrastructure%20expansion%20microscopy%20%20Enlarging%20our%20perspective%20on%20apicomplexan.pdfe1b3d83be446be5edadef5dc1d047a9dMD5120.500.12381/38532025-02-07 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://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/575Organismo científico-tecnológicohttps://pasteur.uy/https://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestmsarroca@pasteur.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:9421_22025-02-07T13:49:27IPMON en REDI - Institut Pasteur de Montevideofalse
spellingShingle Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division
Horjales, Sofia
apicomplexan cell division, endodyogeny, endopolygeny, schizogony, ultrastructure expansionmicroscopy
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
status_str publishedVersion
title Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division
title_full Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division
title_fullStr Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division
title_full_unstemmed Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division
title_short Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division
title_sort Ultrastructure expansion microscopy: Enlarging our perspective on apicomplexan cell division
topic apicomplexan cell division, endodyogeny, endopolygeny, schizogony, ultrastructure expansionmicroscopy
Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
Ciencias Biológicas
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/3853